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INDONESIA
SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Mathematics
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Volume 23 Issue 1 Year 2015" : 5 Documents clear
Prediction of 2D Isodose Curve on Arbitrary Field Size in Radiation Treatment Planning System (RTPS) Nugraheni, Dewi Tri; Gunawan, Vincensius; Anam, Choirul
JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Volume 23 Issue 1 Year 2015
Publisher : JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.901 KB)

Abstract

The study on prediction of 2D isodose curves for atbitrary field size has been done. Isodose curve is very useful for plannning and evaluation of doses received by patients in the radiotherapy treatment. The percentage depth dose (PDD) and dose profiles data for standard field size (square) were obtained from measurements in the Kensaras hospital, Semarang Regency. Dose profiles were taken at a depth of 1.5 cm and a radiation source to skin distance (SSD) of 100 cm. The calculation of PDD data in any field size uses linear interpolation method. While the calculation of the dose profile curve uses the widening, narrowing and weighting interpolation method. Firstly, the calculation of PDD and dose profile for standard field sizes of 3x3, 10x10, 15x15 and 20x20 cm2 were carried out and the results were compared to the measurements. Secondly, the PDD and dose profile for arbitrary field sizes 7x7 dan 13x13 cm2 were calculated. After that, the isodose curves for arbitrary field sizes were generated. The results showed that PDD curves of standard field sizes have maximum deviation values < 5% compared to the measurements. While the dose profile curves for field sizes up from 5x5 cm2 have maximum deviation values approximately 5% which was less than measurement. The profile curve of field size of 3x3 cm2 has maximum deviation value >5%. These results showed that our proposed algorithm was relatively valid. In this study, the PDD, dose profile and isodose curves of arbitrary field sizes 7x7cm2 and 13x13 cm2 were succesfully generated.
The Bioelectricity of Tofu Whey in Microbial Fuel Cell System with Lactobacillus bulgaricus Inayati, Nor Sri; Aminin, Agustina L. N.; Suyati, Linda
JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Volume 23 Issue 1 Year 2015
Publisher : JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA

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Abstract

Tofu whey is a byproduct of the manufacturing process tofu which containing the remains of protein, fat, carbohydrates and water-soluble substances that do not agglomerate. This study aim was to assess the potential of tofu whey as a substrate in the MFC system and to evaluate the effect of agitation speed to the potential difference generated in the MFC system using Lactobacillus bulgaricus. The potential difference in the variation of the substrate was measured against tofu whey, glucose and lactose. The potential difference with agitation speed variation was carried out at speed of 30, 60, 90, 125 and 250 rpm. The highest potential differences in the substrate variation showed relatively similar results, however they were achieved in different times, which the speed was dependent on the complexity of the substrate molecular structure. While the agitation of 90 rpm gave the highest potential difference. These results indicates that tofu whey potential to be used as a MFC substrate.
Geographical classification of Java Tea (Orthosiphon stamineus) from Java Island by FTIR Spectroscopy Combined with Canonical Variate Analysis Mohamad Rafi; Edy Djauhari Purwakusumah; Taopik Ridwan; Baba Barus; Atang Sutandi; Latifah Kosim Darusman
JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Volume 23 Issue 1 Year 2015
Publisher : JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA

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Abstract

FTIR spectroscopy combined with canonical variate analysis was used for differentiation of java tea (Orthosiphon stamineus) according to their geographical origin. FTIR spectra of all java tea samples were acquired in the mid infrared region (wavenumber range 4000-400 cm-1). Preprocessing signal of FTIR spectra has been carried out prior to canonical variate analysis by standard normal variate. Combination of FTIR spectra in the region 1800-900 cm-1with canonical variate analysis has the power to differentiate java tea samples in terms of geographical origin. The developed method could be used for identification of geographical origin of java tea based on the samples used in this study.
Students Major Determination Decision Support Systems using Profile Matching Method with SMS Gateway Implementation Sopianti, Lilis; Bahtiar, Nurdin
JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Volume 23 Issue 1 Year 2015
Publisher : JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (924.38 KB)

Abstract

In the implementation of curriculum 2013 at high school level, the majoring for students was started from the level of class 10. The available major options are Math and Natural Sciences (MIA), Social Sciences (IIS), and Linguistics and Cultures (IBB). The process of determining the major was conducted by the counseling teacher through a careful selection based on several criteria including grades, graduation test scores, record of accomplishment, student's selected major, and psychological test results. During the process of determining the major, the school often has to deal with several constraints associated with the standard acceptance rules from each major department. To deal with these constraints and minimize the occurrence of human errors, it needs a Decision Support System to carry out the process. In this study, the system is made to apply the Profile Matching method. Profile Matching method calculated the competence of each individual based on given criteria. The implementation of Profile Matching method is optimized by placing core and secondary factor dynamically on each majoring department in order to obtain an ideal results from the majoring selection process. In order to provide added value to the system, an SMS Gateway feature has been installed to help broadcasting the majoring selection results to the participating students.
Modification Effect of Carbon Nanotubes by LiCl (CNTs/LiCl) on the Electrical Conductivity Character Yuliastuti, Indri; Pardoyo, Pardoyo; Subagio, Agus
JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Volume 23 Issue 1 Year 2015
Publisher : JURNAL SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA

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Abstract

Carbon nanotubes have been modified by mass percentage variation of LiCl using reflux method. Mass percentage variation used in this study was 0, 1, 5, and 15%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of LiCl dope on the electrical conductivity of carbon nanotubes. This research was used reflux method by heating at 80°C for 24 h. The products produced were in the form of CNTs / LiCl dry powders. The characterization results of FT-IR spectroscopy showed that there was a Li-O bond group in the addition of 1, 5, and 15% LiCl while XRD characterization results did not show any diffraction of lithium chloride. The results of this study showed an increase in electrical conductivity at 15% addition of LiCl which was of 2.69 x 10-3 S/m. Electrical conductivity in the addition of 1% and 5% LiCl decreased (1.17 x 10-6 S/m and 2.64 x 10-6 S/m) from CNTs/LiCl 0% (3.68 x 10-6 S/m) due to the influence of the PVA high resistivity used as an adhesive in the pellets fabrication.

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