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ANALISIS KERENTANAN PETANI TERHADAP BAHAYA BANJIR DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG Tommi, Tommi; Barus, Baba; Dharmawan, Arya Hadi
Jurnal Geografi Vol 12, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Geografi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Flood is one of the climate change phenomenon that often occurs in Karawang. Flood impact very big lossto the district community, mostly working in agriculture. The aim of this research is to analyze the extent ofdamage Citarum Upstream, analyzing the level of danger of flood in Karawang, and analyze thevulnerability of farmers in areas with high flood hazard. The method used in this research is the analysis ofthe level of damage Citarum upstream, analyzes the level of flood hazards and vulnerability analysis. Resultsfrom this study indicate the condition of Citarum upstream in rather bad condition, causing flooding in areasdownstream. Area in Karawang regency which has a high level of flood danger, namely the District WestTelukjambe, East Telukjambe, and District Jayakerta. Farmers in the village Karangligar susceptibilitylevels higher than the farmers in the village of Ciptamarga which is also an area with a high level of hazardof flooding. Suggestions for the solution of this research is the need to repair Citarum not only technicallybut also institutionally, the need to improve infrastructure, particularly irrigation facilities were damaged,and the need for agricultural insurance to farmers who experienced crop failure caused by flooding.
A Projection of Land Needed for Settlements and Conversion of Paddy Fields in Solok City Ricky, Ricky; Rustiadi, Ernan; Barus, Baba
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 28, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1592.443 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.3.3

Abstract

Abstract. The city of Solok, despite being a growing urban area, cannot entirely abandon its agricultural sector due to its influence on the development of the region and its contribution to maintaining national food security. The development of settlement in the city of Solok needs to consider the existing paddy fields while avoiding unnecessary conversion, which should be a last resort. Infrastructure development should not be directed to the existing and potential paddy fields, since, generally, settlement development prefers these areas. This study aimed to estimate the land needed for settlements based on population projections, the assessment of land suitability for paddy field by a spatial analysis and a simulation of land use change considering infrastructure as driving factor. The methods used in this study are the Saturation Model, Spatial Analysis, Markov Chain and Cellular Automata (CA) Analysis. The results demonstrate that: (1) the estimated population in 2031 using the saturation model will be 71,524 inhabitants, which would require 223.08 Ha of settlements; (2) the existing paddy fields cover 971.27 Ha, some parts were categorized unsuitable due to its slope but this was overcome by the construction of terraces; and (3) the Markov Chain and CA analysis predicted over 150 Ha of paddy field conversion in Solok by 2024. The road development plan in Solok City tends to follow the market trend directed at the existing and potential paddy field areas. The study predicts a significant loss of paddy fields, especially in areas with a high suitability class.Keywords. Paddy Fields Conversion, Land Use Change, Saturation Model, Land Suitability, CA Markov.Abstrak. Walaupun secara administratif berstatus sebagai sebuah kota, Kota Solok tidak dapat begitu saja meninggalkan sektor pertanian karena masih kuatnya pengaruh sektor tersebut dalam pembangunan wilayah dan adanya kepentingan mempertahakan ketahanan nasional. Pembangunan permukiman di Kota Solok perlu memperhatikan eksistensi lahan sawah yang ada dan sebisa mungkin menghindari alih fungsi yang tidak seharusnya dan harus benar-benar sesuai kebutuhan. Pengembangan infrastruktur permukiman sebaiknya tidak diarahkan pada lokasi-lokasi sawah eksisting dan lahan-lahan yang potensial untuk sawah. Namun pengembangan permukiman pada umumnya lebih memilih untuk mengalih fungsi lahan sawah yang ada dan potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) memperkirakan kebutuhan lahan untuk kawasan permukiman berdasarakan proyeksi pertumbuhan penduduk 2) analisis kesesuaian lahan untuk komoditas padi sawah dan 3) mensimulasikan perubahan penggunaan lahan dengan mempertimbangkan infrastruktur sebagai faktor yang berpengaruh. Metoda yang digunakan adalah Model Saturasi, Analisis Spasial, Markov Chain dan Cellular Automata (CA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Perkiraan populasi penduduk kota Solok dengan model saturasi pada tahun 2031 mencapai 71.524 jiwa yang akan membutuhkan lahan seluas 223,08 Ha untuk kawasan permukiman 2) Luas lahan sawah aktual sebanyak 971,27 Ha, sebagian terkategorikan tidak sesuai karena faktor lereng, namun faktor penghambat tersebut telah diatasi dengan pembangunan terasering 3) Diperkirakan akan terjadi pengurangan luas lahan sawah lebih dari 150 Ha pada tahun 2024. Rencana perluasan jaringan jalan di Kota Solok terbukti cenderung mengikuti trend pasar yang diarahkan pada lokasi sawah-sawah eksisting dan potensial, alih fungsi lahan sawah diperkirakan tetap akan terjadi dalam jumlah yang cukup tinggi terutama pada lahan-lahan berkesesuaian baik.Kata kunci. Konversi Lahan Sawah, Model Kejenuhan, Perubahan Penggunaan lahan, Kesesuaian Lahan, CA Markov.
PEMETAAN KERENTANAN PETANI DI DAERAH DENGAN BAHAYA BANJIR TINGGI DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG Barus, Baba; Dharmawan, Arya Hadi; Tommi, Tommi
MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE Vol 18, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (593.499 KB) | DOI: 10.24895/MIG.2016.18-2.351

Abstract

ABSTRAKBanjir merupakan salah satu fenomena perubahan iklim yang sering terjadi di Kabupaten Karawang. Banjir membawa dampak kerugian yang sangat besar terhadap masyarakat kabupaten yang sebagian besar bekerja di sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat bahaya banjir dan tingkat kerentanan petani di daerah bahaya banjir tinggi di Kabupaten Karawang. Untuk mencapai kedua tujuan tersebut, maka analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dua tahap. Tahapan pertama, dilakukan analisis tingkat bahaya banjir. Analisis tingkat bahaya banjir dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kelas tingkat bahaya banjir lahan sawah di Kabupaten Karawang. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis tingkat bahaya banjir adalah tumpang susun (overlay) peta sawah, peta kejadian banjir, peta drainase tanah, peta curah hujan dan peta administrasi Kabupaten Karawang. Tahapan kedua, dilakukan analisis kerentanan petani di daerah bahaya banjir tinggi. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis kerentanan petani adalah dengan menghitung indeks kerentanan nafkah atau Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI). Data yang digunakan untuk menghitung indeks LVI adalah data responden petani di daerah bahaya banjir tinggi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan daerah di Kabupaten Karawang yang memiliki kelas tingkat bahaya banjir tinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat, Telukjambe Timur dan Jayakerta. Tingkat kerentanan nafkah petani di daerah bahaya banjir tinggi pada Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat menunjukkan petani di Dusun Pengasinan dan Dusun Kampek, Desa Karangligar, tingkat kerentanannya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan petani di Dusun Peundeuy, Desa Ciptamarga, Kecamatan Jayakerta.Kata kunci: banjir, tingkat bahaya, kerentananABSTRACTFlood is one of the climate change phenomenon that often occurs in Karawang District. Flood impact very big loss to the district community, mostly working in agriculture. This research aim to analyze the level of flood hazards and the vulnerability of farmers in high flood hazard area at Karawang District. The analysis consists of two steps. First step, the analysis of flood hazard level. The analysis aim to obtain flood hazard level class paddy field at Karawang District. The methods are overlay paddy fields maps, event flood maps, soil drainage maps, rainfall maps and administrative maps of Karawang District. The second step, analysis of farmer vulnerability in high flood hazard area. The analysis aim to determine the level of farmers vulnerability in high flood hazard area. The method is Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI). The data is respondent farmers in high flood hazard area. Results of this study indicate areas in Karawang District which has a high flood hazard level such as West Telukjambe, East Telukjambe and Jayakerta Sub District. The level of livelihood vulnerability in high flood hazard area shows farmers in Dusun Pengasinan and Dusun Kampek, Karangligar Village, West Telukjambe Sub District is higher than farmers in Dusun Peundeuy,Ciptamarga Village, Jayakerta Sub District.Keywords: flood, hazard, vulnerability
Analisis Karakteristik dan Penilaian Tingkat Kekumuhan Kawasan Permukiman ‘Kampung Braga’ - Kota Bandung Wihadanto, Ake; Barus, Baba; Achsani, Noer Azam; Bratakusumah, Deddy S.
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning
Publisher : Center for Regional Systems Analysis, Planning and Development (CrestPent) IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2017.1.2.132-144

Abstract

An unexpected growth of slum settlement has been happening in most of Indonesian cities. “Kampung Braga” is one of the slum areas located in one of strategic areas in the centre of Bandung city. It is an enclave that lies along the side of Cikapundung river and surrounded by the tourism area. This research analyzed characteristics and untidiness level of “Kampung Braga”. The untidiness level assessment was based on dimensions (aspects) stated by Minister of Public Works and Housing’s Regulation no. 02/PRT/M/2016 regarding housing and slum area quality development: (1) building; (2) surrounding road; (3) water; (4) drainage; (5) waste management; (6) trash management; and (7) fire security. This research also formulated composite index that can be used in area quality assessment. The index consists of the following aspects or indicators: (1) The buildings’ density; (2) people’s density per lot; (3) availability of infrastructures and utilities; (4) availability of open public space; (5) inexpediency to area’s spatial planning; and (6) lot’s ownership. The index was determined or calculated based on weighted average of those indicators. The results show that(1) most of the residents are small (low scale) entrepreneurs in trading, with low level of education and income; (2)most of the buildings are under 45 m2, occupied by 8 people (mostly consists of 2 households), lie on high density location, and in improper condition; (3) Low level infrastructures (road, water, waste treatment facility, drainage, and green area); and (4)spatially, the buildings lie irrelarly, and some of those are also located at the bank of Cikapundung river. The overall condition is also reflected in the result of the quantitative assessment that the quality of “Kampung Braga” is categorized as “Very Low” which score of 0.25 (0.00 – 1.00 scale), and “Very High Slum” (score 88). Therefore, “Kampung Braga” needs to be transformed in order to enhance quality of the area, as well as people’s quality of life.
PREDIKSI PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DAN PERENCANAAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PASCATAMBANG NIKEL DI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TIMUR Tuni, Muhd. Siraz; Barus, Baba; Iskandar, Iskandar
MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE Vol 15, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.118 KB) | DOI: 10.24895/MIG.2013.15-2.84

Abstract

Halmahera Timur merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Maluku Utara dengan potensi sumberdaya mineral yang besar yaitu pertambangan nikel. Namun, sumberdaya mineral yang tersedia belum memberikan dampak yang berarti bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Vegetasi tutupan lahan semakin berkurang dengan adanya aktivitas penambangan dan jumlah produksi pertanian tiap kecamatan terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan lahan pascatambang nikel yang mendukung perkembangan wilayah melalui beberapa pendekatan yaitu : analisis dan prediksi perubahan tutupan lahan; evaluasi tingkat perkembangan wilayah dari data PDRB dan identifikasi sektor basis tiap kecamatan; membuat skenario penggunaan lahan pascatambang nikel. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan perubahan tutupan lahan terjadi pada kelas hutan dan kebun campuran yang terkonversi menjadi bukaan tambang, sawah dan tegalan/semak/belukar terkonversi menjadi permukiman. Selain itu, sektor basis tiap kecamatan menurun dari hasil produksi karena ada konversi lahan, seperti kelas kebun campuran menjadi kelas bukaan tambang. Perubahan ini tidak diikuti dengan peningkatan ekonomi wilayah yang tinggi. Tren perkembangan ekonomi wilayah periode 2000-2010 menunjukkan peningkatan yang rendah yaitu 0,8%. Perkembangan ekonomi wilayah dan sektor basis tiap kecamatan di Kabupaten Halmahera Timur belum berkembang, sehingga perlu adanya skenario perencanaan penggunaan lahan pascatambang nikel yang sesuai dengan fungsi ruang yaitu tanaman pangan, perkebunan rakyat, hutan tanaman rakyat,dan hutan.Kata Kunci : Perencanaan Penggunaan Lahan, Lahan Pascatambang, Sektor Basis, Pengembangan Ekonomi Wilayah.ABSTRACTEast Halmahera is one of the regency in North Maluku Province with great mineral resource potential especially nickel mining. However, these mineral resources have not provided a significant impact to the economic growth. Vegetation of land cover decreased in the presence of mining activities and the amount of agriculture production from each sub district is disrupted. This study aims to utilize post-mining land of nickel supporting regional development, through a few parameters, namely : analysis and prediction of land cover change; evaluation of regional growth rate of GDP and identifying leading sector in each sub district; making scenario of ex-nickel mining land. This study showed land cover occurred on the forest class and mixed plantation class converted to land clearing mines, paddy and moors / bush / shrubconverted to settlements. Beside that, leading sector of each sub district decreased of existing production due to land conversion, such as mixed plantation class to be class of mine openings. These changes were not followed by regionaleconomy development. The trend of regional economic development of the period 2000-2010 showed a low increase of 0,8%. Regional economic growth and leading sector each sub district in East Halmahera Regency is undeveloped, so that this needs the presence of scenarios for land use planning of ex-nickel mining appropriate with the spatial function namely food crops, smallholder plantations, community plantation forests, and forest.Keyword : Land Use Planning, Ex-Mining Land, Leading Sector, Regional Economic Development.
PERENCANAAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN BERBASIS KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA AIR DI SUB DAS CISADANE HULU Maryanto, Dwi; Baskoro, DP Tejo; Barus, Baba
MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE Vol 15, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.923 KB) | DOI: 10.24895/MIG.2013.15-1.71

Abstract

ABSTRAKPermasalahan penggunaan lahan di Sub DAS Cisadane Hulu sudah mengganggu kondisi tata airnya. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengidentifikasi kinerja sub-sub DAS; (2) menentukan arahan penggunaan lahan; dan(3) mengidentifikasi preferensi masyarakat tentang jenis penggunaan lahan yang optimal. Parameter penilai kinerjasub-sub DAS meliputi Indeks Penggunaan Lahan (IPL), koefisien limpasan (C), Indeks Bahaya Erosi (IBE) dan kadarsedimen (SC). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 44 sub-sub DAS Cisadane Hulu, 36 sub-sub DAS berkinerjaBuruk dan 8 lainnya berkinerja Sedang. Untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya digunakan skenario terbaik dalam rangkakonservasi sumberdaya air. Skenario Fungsi Kawasan menghasilkan komposisi penggunaan lahan yang terbaik,dibanding skenario Kemampuan Lahan dan RTRW. Dalam skenario terbaik, Sub DAS Cisadane Hulu terbagi atas 3kawasan dengan prioritas penggunaan lahan yang berbeda. Kawasan Lindung diarahkan untuk hutan, kawasanpenyangga diarahkan untuk hutan dan perkebunan campuran, dan kawasan budidaya diarahkan untuk sawah.Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memilih kawasan penyangga diarahkan untukperkebunan campuran dan kawasan budidaya diarahkan untuk sawah. Untuk melaksanakan arahan penggunaanlahan terbaik tersebut, diperlukan strategi kebijakan yaitu penetapan status kawasan, sosialisasi dan pengendalianpemanfaatan ruang yang ketat.Kata Kunci: DAS, Konservasi Sumberdaya Air, Arahan Penggunaan Lahan.ABSTRACTLand use problem in Cisadane Hulu sub watershed has led to deterioration of water resources, so that moreattention should be given to water resources conservation. The objectives of this research were: (1) to identify theperformance of sub watersheds, (2) to evaluate alternatives of land use allocation, and (3) to identify people’spreference on optimum land use. Parameters used for assessing the performance of sub watersheds include LandCover Index (IPL), coefficient of runoff (C), Erosion Hazard Index (IBE) and Suspended Sediment Concentration (Sc).Among the sub watersheds, 36 sub watersheds showed “Poor” performance, and 8 sub watersheds showed “Medium”performance. To improve the performance, 3 scenarios of land use allocation were simulated, those based onFunctional Zone, Land Capability, and Land Use Planning (RTRW). The result showed that Functional Zone scenarioproduced the best result. The best scenario directed the Cisadane Hulu sub watershed into 3 main areas with differentland use priorities. Within this scenario, protected area is directed as forest, buffer zone area as forest or mixedplantation, and cultivated area as rice field. Meanwhile, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) result showed that peopleprefer to use the buffer zone area as mix plantation and the cultivation area as rice field. To implement the best landuse allocation, strategic policy is required such as defining legal status of particular area, socialization andimplementation of tight control of the land use.Keyword: Watershed, Water Resources Conservation, Land Use Allocation.
ANALISIS POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Setiawan, Hendra; Barus, Baba; Suwardi, Suwardi
MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.704 KB) | DOI: 10.24895/MIG.2014.16-1.52

Abstract

ABSTRAKKawasan hutan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah saat ini tidak bisa memproduksi hasil hutan kayu karena kondisi vegetasi hutan kurang optimal sehingga terjadi defisit kebutuhan kayu di wilayah ini. Salah satu alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kayu adalah melalui produksi hutan rakyat. Saat ini produksi hutan rakyat masih rendah tetapi berpotensi besar, untuk itu dibutuhkan perencanaan yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mendapatkan jenis tanaman yang potensial berdasarkan referensi masyarakat dan identifikasi tingkat kelayakan dari pengusahaan hutan rakyat; (2) memetakan kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan hutan rakyat; (3) mendapatkan potensi ketersediaan lahan untuk pengembangan hutan rakyat di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah; dan (4) menyusun arahan pengembangan hutan rakyat. Analisis data pada penelitian ini mencakup analisis data spasial berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG), analisis finansial, identifikasi jenis tanaman hutan rakyat prioritas menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lahan yang dialokasikan untuk hutan rakyat di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah yang sesuai dan tersedia untuk sengon yaitu seluas 2.552,2 ha, mahoni seluas 4.363,7 ha dan jati seluas 8.825,8 ha. Analisis finansial menunjukkan bahwa pengusahaan hutan rakyat layak untuk dikembangkan terlihat dari nilai NPV, BCR, dan IRR yang memenuhi kriteria layak walaupun pada tingkat suku bunga yang berbeda. Arahan jenis tanaman hutan rakyat yaitu, pada bagian utara untuk sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) dan mahoni (Swietenia mahogany) sedangkan di bagian selatan untuk jati (Tectona grandis). Lokasi arahan pengembangan terdapat di 8 kecamatan prioritas yaitu Pujut, Praya Barat, Batukliang, Praya Barat Daya, Batukliang Utara, Kopang, Praya Timur, dan Pringgarata. Saat ini posisi tawar petani masih rendah sehingga harga kayu dari hutan rakyat dikuasai oleh pengumpul/pedagang kayu, karena pola pengembangan dan kelembagaan kelompok tani belum terkoordinasi secara baik. Pola pengembangan kemitraan yang berbasis koperasi merupakan solusi yang tepat.Kata Kunci: hutan rakyat, pengembangan hutan rakyat, prioritas pengembanganABSTRACTCurrently, Central Lombok forest area is unable to produce timber because the forest vegetation is not in optimum condition, and resulted to the lack of wood products. Development of community forest is an alternative to meet the need for timber. Although the timber production derives from the community forest is still low, it is actually potential. Therefore, a good planning is required to boost the production. The objectives of this study were: (1) to obtain an excellent potential of plant types based on the community reference and identifiy the community forest feasibility level in terms of economic value; (2) to map potential land availability for developing community forest; (3) to assess the potential of land availability used to developed the community; and (4) to formulate the direction of community forest development. The data analyses covered in this research include spatial analyses based on Geographic Information System (GIS), financial analysis, plant type identification of the community forest priority, and conducting an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results shows that the land allocated for the community forest in Central Lombok was suitable and available for growing sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) (2,552.2 ha), mahogany (Swietenia mahogany) (4,363.7 ha), and teak (Tectona grandis) (8,825.8 ha). The financial analysis showed that community forest business was feasible to be developed based on the values of NPV, BCR, and IRR that met the feasibility criteria in spite of the different interest rates. The northern part of the community forest was suggested to grow sengon and mahogany while the southern part was recommended to grow teak. The recommended locations for developing the community forests consist of eight sub-districts, namely Pujut, Praya Barat, Batukliang, Praya Tenggara, Batukliang Utara, Kopang, Praya Timur and Pringgarata. The farmer’s bargaining position is apparently low so that the pricing of forest products has been controlled by the timber collectors/traders. This is due to the patterns of institutional development and farmer groups that exist today are not well coordinated. Therefore, developing a pattern of a cooperative-based partnership would be a right solution.Keywords: community forest, community forest development, development priority
ANALISIS KERENTANAN PETANI TERHADAP BAHAYA BANJIR DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG Tommi, Tommi; Barus, Baba; Dharmawan, Arya Hadi
Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian Vol 12, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jg.v12i2.8004

Abstract

Flood is one of the climate change phenomenon that often occurs in Karawang. Flood impact very big lossto the district community, mostly working in agriculture. The aim of this research is to analyze the extent ofdamage Citarum Upstream, analyzing the level of danger of flood in Karawang, and analyze thevulnerability of farmers in areas with high flood hazard. The method used in this research is the analysis ofthe level of damage Citarum upstream, analyzes the level of flood hazards and vulnerability analysis. Resultsfrom this study indicate the condition of Citarum upstream in rather bad condition, causing flooding in areasdownstream. Area in Karawang regency which has a high level of flood danger, namely the District WestTelukjambe, East Telukjambe, and District Jayakerta. Farmers in the village Karangligar susceptibilitylevels higher than the farmers in the village of Ciptamarga which is also an area with a high level of hazardof flooding. Suggestions for the solution of this research is the need to repair Citarum not only technicallybut also institutionally, the need to improve infrastructure, particularly irrigation facilities were damaged,and the need for agricultural insurance to farmers who experienced crop failure caused by flooding.
RAGAM KONTEKS SKALA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KAJIAN SUMBERDAYA LAHAN Cahyana, Destika; Barus, Baba; Darmawan, Darmawan; Mulyanto, Budi; Sulaeman, Yiyi
Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Agriculture Land Resource Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (815.042 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jsdl.v13n2.2019.115-124

Abstract

Abstrak. Kini isu ?skala? menjadi penting kembali dibahas oleh komunitas sumberdaya lahan. Awalnya sumberdaya lahan terbatas dikaji oleh disiplin ilmu tanah, ilmu geografi, dan ilmu kartografi, tetapi sekarang berkembang dikaji oleh disiplin ilmu lingkungan, ilmu iklim, ilmu statistik, serta ilmu teknologi dan informasi. Kajian sumberdaya lahan yang awalnya untuk kepentingan ilmu pertanian kini menghadapi problem yang lebih luas seperti perubahan iklim, krisis energi, keanekaragaman hayati, keseimbangan ekosistem, hingga perkembangan kota. Pada era ini perjumpaan ilmu tanah dengan disiplin ilmu lain tidak dapat dihindarkan karena telah menjadi keniscayaan untuk melayani kepentingan umat manusia yang lebih luas. Berkaitan dengan itu istilah ?skala? yang digunakan pada disiplin ilmu tanah, ilmu geografi, dan ilmu kartografi seringkali membingungkan ketika berjumpa dengan istilah ?skala? pada kajian sumberdaya lahan kontemporer. Skala dapat dipahami dalam beragam konteks: 1) skala informasi pada peta, 2) skala level pada berbagai proses, dan 3) skala pada angka pengukuran. Tiga konteks skala tersebut belum termasuk skala pada dimensi lain yaitu skala waktu yang tidak akan dibahas pada artikel ini. Abstract. At present the issue of 'scale' becomes important to be rediscussed by scientists in land resources community. Initially, land resources were only studied by the limited disciplines, such as soil science, geography, and cartography, but now it is studied by the disciplines of environmental science, climate science, statistics, and technology and information science.  At the beginning, the study of land resources was to support agricultural science, but at the present the study is to addresss broader problems such as climate change, energy crises, biodiversity, ecosystem balance, and urban development. In this era, the encounter of soil science with other scientific disciplines is inevitable because it has become a necessity to serve the broader of humanity interest. Related to that issue, the term of 'scale' used in the disciplines of soil, geography and cartography is often confusing when meeting to other different disciplines. There are at least 3 different contexts that use the term 'scale' in contemporary land resource studies i.e : 1) scale of information on maps, 2) scale of levels in various processes, and 3) scale of measurement numbers. These three contexts of scale are not included  scale of time another dimensions that will not be discussed in this article.
An Institutional Model of Transboundary Watershed Management Toward Sustainable Development Werenfridus Taena; Lala Mulyowibowo Kolopaking; Bambang Juanda; Baba Barus; Rizaldi Boer
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 22 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.308 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.22.1.35

Abstract

The objective of this study were to evaluate the institutional of watershed management in border area of Indonesia and Timor-Leste, and to design a model of transboundary watershed management institution for Indonesia and Timor-Leste.  Weighting of internal and external factors method was used to evaluate the institutional transboundary watershed management, while analytical hierarchy process was used to compute the institutional model of transboundary watershed management. The internal factors consists of: the commitment of the stakeholder in watershed management, development priorities at border area, the limited institutional cooperation, the land use changes. The external factors  are: international environmental agenda on development country, international conferences that supported the countries collaboration toward sustainable development achievement, supporting culture in forest and water resources protection, slash and burn cultivation activities, conflicts, lack of ecological. The result showed that weighting of  internal and external factors on quadrant III is alternaltive institutional model of transboundary watershed management.  The priority alternatives institutional model and also road map for sustainable development are collaboration agreement of transboundary management, transboundary watershed forum, and autonomous transboundary watershed management. The alternatives institutional has relation with the development phase, condition of local community and environment.
Co-Authors A Akbar Achmad, Alfredian Ade Mirza Roslinawati Adi Jaya, Adi Afan Ray Mahardika Ake Wihadanto Akhmad Fauzi Alamin Yang First Alfin Murtadho Aminah, Mimin Andhi Trisnaputra Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Andri Yushar Andria Ardhy Firdian Arya Hadi Dharmawan Asnelly Ridha Daulay Atang Sutandi Azis, Muh. Ikhsan Bakri, Subhan Bambang Hendro Trisasongko Bambang Juanda Bambang P. Noorachmat Bambang Pramudya Bobby A. Palem Boedi Tjahjono Bratakusumah, Deddy S. Budi Mulyanto Budi Nugroho Budi Prasetyo Cahyana, Destika Chiharu Hongo Chiharu Hongo, Chiharu Corry Nurmala Danang Pramudita, Danang Darda Effendi Darmawan Darmawan Deddy S. Bratakusumah Deddy S. Bratakusumah Denis Muba Pandapotan Simanihuruk Desi Nadalia Dessy Arianti Destika Cahyana Diar Shiddiq Didit Okta Pribadi Didit Okta Pribadi Djuanda, Bambang Djuara P Lubis DP Tejo Baskoro, DP Tejo Drajat Martianto Dwi Maryanto, Dwi Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro Dwi Ratnawati Christina Dyah Ita Mardianingsih Dyah R Panuju Dyah R. Panuju Dyah R. Panuju Dyah Retno Panuju Edy Djauhari Purwakusumah Eka Intan Kumala Putri Emilia Syafitri Endriatmo Soetarto Enni Dwi Wahjunie Erliza Noor Ernan Rustiadi Euis Sunarti Faris Rahmadian Fauzi, Firman Fitri Insani Fredian Tonny Nasdian Fredinan Yulianda Gatot Yulianto Gersony Miri Hana Indriana Hans Moravia Hari Agung Hari Agung Adrianto Hari Wijayanto Harisman Edi harmes harmes Harmes Harmes Hartono, Arif Herianto Hermanto Siregar Hidayah, Nursantri Hilda Nurul Hidayati Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang Indraprahasta, Galuh Syahbana Irzaman, Irzaman Iskandar Iskandar Iswandi Umar Iwan Kurniawan Khursatul Munibah Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kukuh Murtilaksono Kusumastuti, Ayu Candra Kusumawati, Balkis Lala M Kolopaking Laode Syamsul Iman Latifah Kosim Darusman M Habibi Yadi Irawanata M Munawir Mahmud A. Raimadoya Mahmud A. Raimadoya Mazlan Mira Harimurti Mohamad Rafi Muhamad Firdaus Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Ardiansyah Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Hikmat Muhammad Munawir Syarif Muhammad Mu’min Fahimuddin Muhammad Zulfikar Nadia Shalehah Nandi Kosmaryandi Nina Widiana Darojati NINA WIDIANA DAROJATI Nindya Ayu Wardani Nur Febrianti Nur Febrianti Nur Febrianti Nur Febrianti Purwanto, Moh Yanuar Jarwadi Purwono Purwono Puspita, Gita Qalbi, Andria Harfani Rahmi Fajarini Reni Kusumo Tejo Reni Kusumo Tejo Reza Hanjaya Ricky Ricky Ricky, Ricky Rifyan Ruman Rilus Kinseng Rini Ariani Amir Rizaldi Boer Romiyanto Romiyanto Sabila, Salma Sabri Effendy Setia Hadi Sigit, Gunardi Siska Amelia Sitanggang, Imas S. Siti Faizah Zauhairah Siti Maesaroh Siti Nurisyah Soekmana Soma Sri Malahayati Yusuf Sri Mulatsih Subhan Bakri Suci Sri Utami Sutjipto Sukiptiyah Sukiptiyah Sukiptiyah Sukiptiyah Sumardani Kusmajaya Suria Darma Tarigan Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Suwardi Suwardi Syahbana, Galuh Syaiful Anwar Syamsul Arifin Taopik Ridwan Tb Iwan Mulyawan Tenda, Edwin Tivianton, Tommy Andryan Tommi Tommi Tommi Tommi, Tommi Tommi, Tommi Tono Tono Tuni, Muhd. Siraz Uciningsih, Winda Ugeng Wijanarko Umar Mansyur Untung Sudadi Vincentius P Siregar Wahyu Iskandar Wahyu Iskandar Werenfridus Taena Widada, Rasyid Widiatmaka Yani Nurhadryani Yiyi Sulaeman Yoyoh Indaryanti Yuda Pringgo Bayusukmara Yunito, Muhammad Rahmanda Yuri Ardhya Stanny Yusuf, Sri Malahayati Zluyan Firdaus Afif