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INDONESIA
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal
ISSN : 08538980     EISSN : 25026569     DOI : -
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal published in Indonesia by Center for Fisheries Research. Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal publishes research results on resources, fisheries biology, management, environment related to marine, coastal and inland waters.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 300 Documents
MORPHOREGRESSION AND FIRST SIZE AT MATURITY OF GOLDSTRIPE SARDINELLA (SARDINELLA GIBBOSA) FROM BALI STRAIT WATERS Prawira A. R. P. Tampubolon; Nyoman Dati Pertami; Arief Wujdi
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 27, No 1 (2021): (June) 2021
Publisher : Research Center for Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.27.1.2021.17-26

Abstract

Bali Strait was one of the highest density areas for small pelagic fish in Indonesian Fisheries Management Area (FMA)-573 with goldstripe sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa) as was one of the abundant species in the catch. The aims of this study were to reveal the morphoregression characteristics and the first size of maturity for Sardinella gibbosa in Bali Strait waters. A total of 1.282 goldstripe sardinella were measured in total length (TL), fork length (FL), and standard length (SL)) and weighed during the study. All of the length measurement methods were highly related to the weight, which were W = 4 x 10-6 TL3,1686 (R² = 0,9817); W = 4 x 10-6 FL3,2334 (R² = 0,9732); and W = 1 x 10-5 SL3,0239 (R² = 0,9656), respectively. Among all the measurement methods, total length estimated the weight more accurately than the others. The growth pattern of goldstripe sardinella in this study were various based on the measurement method, sex, and the maturity level of the fish. A total of 800 individuals were dissected and their gonads examined. The sex was identified by visual characteristics. The size at 50% maturity for goldstripe sardinella in Bali Strait was 148 mm TL for male and 155 mm TL for female. Most of the caught fish were under the size at 50% maturity.
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE MORPHOMETRIC AND GENETIC OF SHEAT CATFISHES POPULATION (SILURIDAE) FROM THE DOWN STREAM OF MUSI RIVER, SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE, INDONESIA Rudhy Gustiano; Muhammad Fariduddin Ath-Thar; Deni Radona; Sri Sundari; Irin Iriana Kusmini
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 27, No 1 (2021): (June) 2021
Publisher : Research Center for Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.27.1.2021.1-8

Abstract

Sheat catfishes is an economically important species group from open water in Indonesia. As a high demand in the local market, this species group was threatened from overfishing and habitat destruction. For its sustainability, sheat catfishes should have an attention to be conserved and domesticated. Population genetic study has been done to understand the diversity of sheat catfishes as the basic information for its aquaculture program. Objectives of the current study are to identify and characterize the phenotype and genotype of sheat catfishes population at Plaju, Mariana Ulu, Mariana Ilir and Meritai in the down stream of Musi River, South Sumatra Province. Phenotypic analysis based on truss morphometric used eight land-mark on the body of the observed specimens. Ten specimens from each site varying in size were measured with dial caliper with an accuracy of 0.01 mm. Meanwhile, the genetic analysis used PCR-RAPD method using OPA 06, OPA 08, and OPA 12 primers. DNA was extracted from the fin of the observed specimens. Discriminant analysis reflecting in the canonical function of truss morphometric data showed that six morphometric characters (A1, A2, A5, B2, B4, and C4) enabled to separate sheat catfishes population. The population of Mariana Ulu and Mariana Ilir spread on negative of Y axis, separately from population of Plaju and Meritai. The population of Meritai is on negative of the X axis. Genetic analyses found that the population of Mariana Ilir and Meritai have a percentage polymorphism of 22.00% which was higher than the population from Mariana Ulu and Plaju with a percentage of 18%. The population of Mariana Ilir has the highest heterozygosis value of 0.093. Kinship analysis showed that the population from Plaju and Mariana Ilir has the closest distance (0.3463) while the population of Meritai and Plaju has the farthest distance (0.5429).
A BRIEF INFORMATION ON TUNA POLE-AND-LINE LANDINGS AND FISHING EFFORTS IN LARANTUKA, FLORES TIMUR DISTRICT, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR PROVINCE, INDONESIA Lantun Paradhita Dewanti; Hendra Yusran Siry; Alexander Muhammad Akbar Khan
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 27, No 1 (2021): (June) 2021
Publisher : Research Center for Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.27.1.2021.51-60

Abstract

This research examines tuna pole-and-line landings data by focusing on trend and effort levels in Larantuka, Flores Timur District, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia. The analyzed fisheries data indicate trends that might be useful for monitoring and management purposes. The research data used were from the landings, number of trips, and fishing gear data on tuna pole-and-line from 2005 to 2014 provided by local fisheries authority. Data was also sourced from previous publications and field surveys. This research analyzes data on tuna pole-and-line fishery trends, relationships between landings, number of trips, and fishing gears used. Overall, the data on tuna landings from 2005-2014 increased whilst on the contrary there was a decrease in the numbers of trips and fishing gears used. The relationship between landings to trips (slope =               -0.0087; p-value = 0.7639) and gears (slope = 8.1285; p-value = 0.2715) can be interpreted as being a unit increase in number of trips, which tended to be linked with a decrease of 0.0087 tons in landings. In contrast, a unit increase in gears tended to be associated with an increase of 8.1285 tons in landings.The research did not show statistically significant relationships among      landings, numbers of both trips, and fishing gears.
CATCH COMPOSITION OF AMBAI NET IN KRUENG JAMBO AYE TIDAL CANAL FISHERIES, NORTH ACEH – INDONESIA Muhammad Irham; Fitri Handayani; Ratna Mutia Aprilla; Anwar Deli
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 27, No 1 (2021): (June) 2021
Publisher : Research Center for Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.27.1.2021.9-15

Abstract

Increasing the amount of by-catch has become one of the causes of the decline in fish stocks that can threaten the sustainability of world fisheries. It may occur in small local brackish-water fisheries, especially in one of the tidal canals of North Aceh, i.e., Krueng Jambo Aye. Therefore, the investigation composition of the main catch and by-catch in a tidal channel of Krueng Jambo Aye is an essential indicator to describe the ecosystem impact by these fisheries. This study aims to determine the comparison of the composition of the main catches and by-catches, to determine the types of by-catches, and to identify the catch rate. The method used in this study is a field data collection and survey methods. The data analysis used was a capture rate analysis. The results showed that the main catches are more dominated by 72% while the by-catch by 28%. There are five species of by-catch with high economic value and nine species with low commercial value. The catch rate of the two catches are 0.42 kg per hour for the main catch and 0.16 kg per hour for the by-catch. It is expected that the results of this study can be used as necessary information to develop the fisheries improvement program in this area.
TROPHIC INTERACTIONS OF THE FISH COMMUNITIES IN CIRATA RESERVOIR, WEST JAVA Agus Arifin Sentosa; Astri Suryandari; Amula Nurfiarini
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 27, No 2 (2021): (December) 2021
Publisher : Research Center for Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.27.2.2021.79-90

Abstract

The utilization of food resources by the fish communities in the Cirata Reservoir depends on the environmental conditions of the reservoir. Eutrophication and the presence of potentially invasive alien fishes could affect the trophic interactions of food utilization by the fish communities in the Cirata reservoir. This study aimed to analyze the trophic interactions of the fish communities in the Cirata Reservoir, West Java. The samplings were conducted in October, December 2018, and April 2019. The fish samples were collected using experimental gill nets with different mesh sizes. The stomach contents were dissected to study their food habits under a stereoscopic microscope. Data analysis was performed using the index of preponderance, niche breadth, trophic level, and index Schoener. A total of 21 species of fishes in the Cirata Reservoir utilized food resources, including phytoplankton, zooplankton, aquatic plants/macrophytes, molluscs, insects (adult and larvae), worms, a body part of fishes and crustaceans, pellets and detritus. The fish communities had a wide range of niche between 0.00-0.32 and trophic levels between 2.00-3.63. The non-native fishes in the Cirata Reservoir had the food overlapping potential with native fishes, from low to high categories, especially from the Cichlidae. Trophic interaction of fish communities in the Cirata reservoir was still relatively stable, characterized by overlapping food niche in the low to medium categories. The fish stock enhancement effort such as fish introduction or restocking in the Cirata Reservoir could still be carried out with a precautionary approach to filling empty niches and avoiding the potential for invasive alien fish species.
MATURITY MEASUREMENT ON BIGEYE SCAD (Selar crumenophthalmus BLOCH 1793) TO INDICATE OVERFISHING Grace Hutubessy
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 27, No 2 (2021): (December) 2021
Publisher : Research Center for Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.27.2.2021.99-108

Abstract

Bigeye scad (Selar crumenophthalmus) is one of the small pelagic economical species from the family of Carangidae. The annual landing of Carangids in Ambon Island sharply dropped in 2018. Meanwhile, demand for these fish has increased following the local population growth. Was the reduction of fish products showing an indication of overfishing? To answer this, we measured the maturity of bigeye scad caught in Ambon waters during east monsoon (May to July 2019 and March to June 2020), including the length-frequency distribution. We found that the minimum size was 5 cm, the maximum (Lmax) was 23 cm, and the optimum length (Lopt) was 18.7 cm. The estimated length of first maturity (Lm) of bigeye scad was 18.3 cm. This study showed that the optimum length was slightly longer than maturity length. Less than 30% of the catch of bigeye scad was immature and indicated a small probability of recruitment overfishing. Arround 57% of megaspawner found during this study showed more robust broodstocks to produce survival larvae into the population. The possibility of overfishing is relatively low for the bigeye scad fishery during the east monsoon, except for the reduction in the maturity size should be concerned.
THE ANNUAL CHANGES OF CPT OF TROLL LINE FISHERY IN PALABUHANRATU WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Eflysa Aprilia; Asep Agus Handaka Suryana; Herman Hamdani; Alexander M.A Khan
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 27, No 2 (2021): (December) 2021
Publisher : Research Center for Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.27.2.2021.61-67

Abstract

Troll-line is one of the fishing gear, which categorized as a line-fishing with rod. Troll-line fishery in Palabuhanratu heavily depends on the installation of a deep-sea fish aggregating device (FADs). The deployment of FADs as a destined troll-liner’s fishing ground in southern Palabuhanratu, which geographically located at coordinates between 7o to 9o S and 104o to 106o E in the Indian Ocean. The FADs’ coordinates locations have been set in a portable handheld global position system (GPS) by fishers. This study provides new information on troll-liner catch-per-trip (CPT) based on fishers’ monthly data ranged from 2005-2018. The results showed that the highest catches were occurred between September to October every year with maximum catches rates was 1567, 2 kg/trip in February 2006 while the lowest was 174.10 kg/trip in August 2010. The average troll-liner catches from 2005-2018 was 740.33 kg/trip. Based on monthly catch data from 2005-2018, the highest CPT occurred in 2016.
OCCURRENCES OF TROPICAL ANGUILLIDS EELS IDENTIFIED THROUGH DNA BARCODES AT KEDURANG RIVER, SUMATRA ISLAND, INDONESIA Arif Wibowo; Rezki Antony; Samuel Samuel; Anna-Lena Musch; Dwi Atminarso
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 27, No 2 (2021): (December) 2021
Publisher : Research Center for Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.27.2.2021.91-98

Abstract

Understanding the geographic distribution of tropical anguillids is important for the conservation of these species. Delimitation of species distribution area is a fundamental task with important implications for the understanding of biodiversity and conservation. However, their geographic ranges are poorly understood, mostly because of the technical difficulties of identifying anguillids by morphological characteristics, especially at the glass eel stage. The current work aims to provide the information on recruitment of tropical anguilid eels in the Kedurang River by using analysis of species identification of an informative DNA segment of Cytochrome Oxidase Sub unit1. Results showed that PCR, sequencing and analysis of an informative DNA can be a useful complement to morphological study for more complete biodiversity assessments. The anguillid eels found in Kedurang River were identified and further validated as A. bicolor bicolor, A. interioris, A. bengalensis bengalensis, and A. marmorata through glass and adult eels. This study suggests the occurrence of A. interioris in Estuary of Sumatera River would provide the first confirmation for this species in the territory. The information can be useful for understanding the geographic distribution this species for the establishment and allocation of risk categories to species, both in national protection lists and in those of treaties and international conventions.
CHARACTERIZING OF SKIPJACK (Katsuwonus pelamis) SUPPLY CHAIN ON POLE AND LINE FISHERY IN INDONESIA FMA 714 AND ADJACENT: A CASE STUDY IN SIKKA REGENCY, WEST NUSA TENGGARA-INDONESIA Agustinus Anung Widodo; Lilis Sadiyah; Fayakun Satria
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 27, No 2 (2021): (December) 2021
Publisher : Research Center for Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.27.2.2021.69-78

Abstract

In order to obtain detailed characteristic of skipjack (SKJ) supply chain on pole and line (PL) fishery operates in Indonesia Fisheries Management Area (I-FMA) 714 and its adjacent areas, Center for Fisheries Research (CFR)-MMAF with WCPFC carried out a research in Sikka Regency. Data and infomation obtained through port sampling program, observer program and stakeholders workshop. Result shows that primary actors and processes of supply chain of skipjack on PL fishery based in Sikka consisted of PL fishers (skipper and crews), collector and traders, processors and market. Total active PL boats were 67 which supported by ± 40 lift-net (bagan) to provide 300-400 tonnesnes live bait, 11 small-medium scale and 5 large scale collectors and traders, 5 small and 4 large processors and local, domestik, export market. About 3556.9 tonnes SKJ caught by PL based in Sikka in 2017, about 56% were processed as katsuwobushi (smoke fish) for being exported to Japan, 35 % were frozen processed for being exported and marketed to Europe-US and domestic market in Makassar, Bali, and Surabaya. About 9% of the total catch of PL fishery based in Sikka were locally marketed as cold-fresh SKJ.
GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF DWARF SNAKEHEAD, Channa gachua (Hamilton, 1822), FROM TWO POPULATIONS BASED ON 16S rRNA GENE Ragil Pinasti; Warisatul Ilmi; Tuty Ari Suryani
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 27, No 2 (2021): (December) 2021
Publisher : Research Center for Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.27.2.2021.109-116

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with high biodiversity of freshwater fishes. One freshwater fish with a wide distribution in Asia with high economic potency for ornamental fish is dwarf snakehead. However, research on genetic characterization of dwarf snakehead from Indonesia is very limited. Therefore, this research aimed to compare genetic characterization of the dwarf snakehead from rice field irrigation at Donomulyo Village (Malang, East Java) and from Keji River (Magelang, Central Java). This study used a PCR method with universal primers: 16Sar and 16Sbr. The data obtained in this study were then analyzed using DNASTAR, BLAST, Mesquite, MEGA, DnaSP, and NETWORK. The results revealed the genetic distance between dwarf snakehead from rice field irrigation at Donomulyo Village and from Keji River was 1.36%. The divergence of GC content, haplotype number, variables sites, haplotype diversity, and nucleotide diversity in both populations exist. The results of this study are expected to arrange 16S mitochondrial DNA Library of dwarf snakehead from Indonesia which is useful for a reference in the conservation and utilization and management of dwarf snakehead in their habitat.

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