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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior

thejhpb
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : - EISSN : 25491172 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.

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Articles 347 Documents

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Meta-Analysis: Risk Factors Associated with Multidrugs-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Tuberculosis Patients Nurul Dwi Andriani; Resta Dwi Yuliani
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

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Background: Today, the world not only has to face a higher number of deaths from TB every year, but other challenges arise in the form of drug-resistant TB with risk factors that can affect the incidence of MDR TB, namely treatment-related factors (direct) and other factors (not direct). direct) such as biological, social, economic, and health system factors. The aim of this study was to estimate the risk of HIV infection, smoking and previous medication history on the incidence of MDR TB, with a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors.Subjects and Method: This study was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis study design using PICO, population: Tuberculosis Patients. Intervention: Risk Factors for HIV Infection, Smoking, and History of Medication. Comparison: no HIV infection, no smoking and no history of medication, Outcome: MDR-TB incidence. The articles used in this study came from 4 databases, namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest and Google scholar. The article keywords are ("Risk factor" or "associated") AND ("Multidrug resistant Tuberculosis" or "MDR TB") AND “Case Control” AND (HIV or Smoke or treatment). The articles included in this study are full paper articles, case-control study designs, 2011-2021 and the size of the relationship between Adj Odds Ratio. Article selection is done using PRISMA. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 20 case-control studies with 18,790 TB patients with details of 4,220 cases and 14,570 controls from 3 America, Africa, and Asia. HIV infection had a risk of 2.05 times in TB patients becoming MDR-TB (aOR = 2.05; 95% CI = 1.03 to 4.07; p= 0.040). Smoking had a 2.2 times risk in TB patients for MDR-TB (aOR= 2.20; 95% CI= 1.87 to 2.59; p<0.001). History of TB treatment had a 9.08 times risk in TB patients to become MDR-TB (aOR=9.08; 95% CI= 5.49 to 15.03; p<0.001).Conclusion: Risk factors for HIV infection, smoking and history of TB treatment increase the incidence of TB to MDR-TB.Keywords: Multidrugs Resistant Tuberculosis, HIV, smoking, TB treatment historyCorrespondence:Nurul Dwi Andriani. Public Health Science, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Central Java, Indonesia. Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java. Email: nurul.d.andriani@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282137279586Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(03): 233-249DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.07

Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Physical Exercise on Decrease Blood Sugar Levels in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Tri Nyantosani Widyawardani; Diyanti Safitri
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

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Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a major health problem worldwide, the number of sufferers is expected to increase rapidly every year. Handling to achieve controlled sugar levels requires the integration of drugs, diet and physical exercise. This study aimed to analyze the effect of physical exercise on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Subjects and Method: This study uses the PRISMA flowchart to perform the meta-analysis. The article review process took place between 2017 and 2022 with PICO as follows, Population: type-2 diabetes mellitus sufferers. Intervention: physical exercise. Comparison: not doing physical exercise. Outcome: decrease in blood sugar levels, articles collected using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. The articles obtained will be filtered using the stages according to the PRISMA flow diagram. The analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3.Results: A total of 9 articles reviewed in the meta-analysis showed that physical exercise reduced blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with statistical significance (SMD= -0.44; 95% CI= -0.84 to -0.05; p= 0.030).Conclusion: Physical exercise lowers blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus..Keywords: physical exercise, diabetes mellitus type 2, decrease in blood sugar levels.Correspondence:Tri Nyantosani Widyawardani. District Health Office of Klaten, Central Java. Jl. Pemuda Nomor 313, Mlinjon, Tonggalan, Central Klaten, Central Java, 5741. Email: nyantosani@gmail.com. Mobile: +62811284836.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(02): 119-131DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.02.04

Effect of COVID-19 Infodemic on Media Trust and Perceived Stress Shamsudeen Ademola Sanni; Neema Rajabu; Chinecherem Umezuruike; Lasisi Kamoru Alamu
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

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Background: Health infodemic undermines public health response, results in poor observance of public health measures and costs lives. Health campaigns will not produce intended results without controlling misinformation. This study aimed to analyzed the correlation between infodemic, COVID-19 stress and media trust.Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted using online structured questionnaire, from December 2020 to January 2021. A total of 470 participants among African twitter community were randomly selected for this study. The dependent variables were COVID-19 stress and media trust. The independent variable was while Infodemic serve. The data was analysed using Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient test.Results: COVID-19 stress (r= 0.369; p<0.001) and media trust (r= 0.301; p<0.001) were correlated with infodemic and it was statistically significant.Conclusion: infodemic is correlated with COVID-19 stress and media trust.Keywords: infodemic, health communication, media trust, stress, COVID-19Correspondence: Sanni Shamsudeen Ademola. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Eswatini, Private Bag 4, Matsapha, manzana, Kingdom of Eswatini. Email: sanniade01@gmail.com. Mobile: +26876241155/79241155.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 144-153DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.07

Effectiveness of Variations of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) on Self Care Behavior in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Tengku Chik Ditiro Hospital Kartika Kartika; Ismuntania Ismuntania; Karmila Karmila; Fakhryan Rakhman
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

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Background: Type 2 diabetes is one that is caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. such as too much sugar consumption and lack of activity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of variations in Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) on self-care behavior in Type 2 DM patients at Tengku Chik Ditiro Hospital.Subjects and Method: The type of research conducted in this study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with controls. This research was conducted at Tengku Chik Ditiro Hospital, Aceh from February to August 2021. The study consisted of 3 groups, namely the control group, the group given DSME intervention, and the DSME variation group. The research was carried out in the sample in this study as many as 45 people with the provisions in each group 1:1:1 where each group there were 15 people. This study measures self care behavior before and after being given DSME. Data analysis was carried out using another paired-test and annova test.Results: After the intervention, the mean value of self-care behavior in the control group (Mean= 46.26; SD= 5.0), was higher than before (Mean= 43.33; SD= 8.24) but not statistically significant (p= 0.959), in the group. DSME (Mean= 66.67; SD= 5.77) was higher than before (Mean= 43.06; SD= 7.05), and statistically significant (p< 0.001), and in the variation group DSME (Mean= 68.46; SD= 6.92) was higher compared before (Mean= 44.7; SD= 8.72), and statistically significant (p< 0.001).Conclusion: DSME activities can help increase the ability of diabetic patients to carry out self-care behavior independently.Keywords: diabetes self management education, ankle brachial index, patientCorrespondence:Kartika. School of Health Science College Medika Nurul Islam. Jl. Cot Teungoh, Pidie, Aceh 24112, Indonesia. Email: dr.kartika85@gmail.com. Mobile: 082370882709.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(01): 77-85DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.01.08

The Effect of Clitoria Ternatea's Drink on Insomnia in Post COVID-19 Patients Solihati Solihati; Nurry Ayuningtyas Kusumastuti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic evokes an effect on patients of post-COVID-19. One of them is diminished sleep quality known as insomnia. Concerning the problem, WHO strongly supports the supportive supplementary medicines made from traditional plants during the COVID-19 pandemic, one of which is by utilizing butterfly pea flowers. The study aimed to determine the effect of butterfly pea flower drinks on insomnia in post-COVID-19 patientsSubjects and Method: This was a randomized controlled trial. The population in this study was 36 respondents who experienced insomnia post-COVID-19. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The total sample of 32 respondents was divided into 2 groups, namely 16 respondents as an intervention group and 16 respondents as a control group. This research was conducted for 14 days, from September 18 to October 3, 2022, at the Islamic Housing Complex, Neighborhood Unit 001, Kelapa Dua, Tangerang Regency. The independent variable in this study was the administration of butterfly pea flower drink and the dependent variable was insomnia. The study instruments used were observation sheets for the administration of butterfly pea flower drink and the Insomnia Rating Scale (IRS) questionnaire for the insomnia variable. The study used an independent t-test for data analysis.Results: Independent t-test results indicated that the intervention group (Mean= - 4.31 SD= 3.70) was lower than the control group (Mean= -0.38; SD= 2.50), and the result was statistically significant (p= 0.001).Conclusion: There is an effect of butterfly pea flower drink on insomnia in post-COVID-19 patients. Keywords: butterfly pea flower, post-COVID-19, insomnia, healthy drink.Correspondence:Solihati. Yatsi Madani University. Jsl. Aria Santika No.40A, RT.005/RW.011, Margasari, Kec. Karawaci, Kota Tangerang, Banten 15114. Email: solyan8000@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281288863088.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2023), 08(01): 13-21DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.03

Meta-Analysis of Public Trust in the Implementation of the COVID-19 Vaccination Based on the Health Belief Model Ade Amallia; Agus Syukron Ma'ruf; Isna Nur Rohmah
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

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Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The magnitude of the global spread of COVID-19, and the declaration by the WHO as a public health emergency pandemic, has created an urgent need for rapid diagnosis, vaccines and therapies for COVID-19. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceptions of COVID-19 and vaccination with the Health Belief Model theory approach, one of which is perceived benefit, with the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination.Subjects and Method: This study uses a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO, population: people with an age range of 18-65 years. Intervention: health belief model. Comparison: not health belief model. Outcome: Receiving the COVID-19 Vaccine (Perceived Benefit). The articles used were obtained from several databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, MDPI. The article search keywords were “Health Belief Model” AND “vaccination COVID-19” OR COVID-19 vaccine” AND “COVID-19” The inclusion criteria for research articles were full-text articles using a cross-sectional study design, community research subjects with a range of aged 18-65 years, with the result of the study being receiving the COVID-19 Vaccine (Perceived Benefit) after which a multivariate analysis was carried out with adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR). Data were analyzed using the Review Manager application (RevMan 5.4).Results: A total of 9 cross-sectional studies involving 31,055 vaccine recipient communities spread across Bangladesh, China, South Asia, Hong Kong and Malaysia were selected for a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that a person with a high level of confidence in the benefits of the vaccine had a major influence on the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine as much as 3.96 times compared to someone with no confidence in the benefits of the COVID-19 vaccine (aOR = 3.97; CI 95 % = 2.62 to 6.02; p < 0.001).Conclusion: People with a high level of confidence in the benefits of the COVID-19 vaccine can increase the impact of receiving the COVID-19 vaccine.Keywords: health belief model, COVID-19 vaccine, vaccine acceptanceCorrespondence:Ade Amallia. Study Program of Prosthetic Orthotic, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta. Jl. Letjen Sutoyo, Mojosongo, Jebres, Surakarta, Central Java 57127. Email: amalliaadelia@gmail.com. Mobile: 081228466836.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(04): 298-306DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.04

Meta-Analysis: Smoking and Proverty as Risk Factors of Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistance Bibit Irawan; Sumardiyono Sumardiyono; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Background: The financing burden for tuberculosis treatment is increasing along with the increasing number of cases of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The main problems that arise in MDR-TB patients are difficult and expensive treatment, high mortality rates and the potential to transmit resistant bacilli to others. The purpose of the study was to estimate the magnitude of the influence of smoking behavior and poverty on the incidence of MDR-TB.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis with PICO, population: active patients on TB treatment. Intervention: Smoking behavior and poverty. Comparison: not smoking and not poor. Result: MDR TB. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Keywords to search for articles are “poverty” OR “smoking” AND “multidrug resistant tuberculosis”. Articles included are full-text English from 2012 to 2022. Articles were selected using a PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 12 articles came from the continents of Asia (China India, Indonesia), Africa (Sudan, Ethiopia, Tanzania), North America (Georgia), and South America (Peru). The results of this meta-analysis showed that smoking increased the risk of MDR TB 1.94 times compared to those who did not smoke (aOR = 1.94; 95% CI = 1.64 to 2.30; p = 0.005), and poverty increased the risk of MDR TB 1.85 times compared to those who did not. not in poverty (aOR= 1.85; 95% CI= 1.35 to 2.53; p= 0.004), and both results were statistically significant.Conclusion: Smoking behavior and poverty increase the risk of MDR TB.Keywords: smoking behavior, poverty, MDR TB.Correspondence:Bibit Irawan. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: irawanbibit@gmail.com. Mobile: +6293111570225.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 284-298DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.02

The Relationship between Health Belief Model Applications with Smoking Quitting Behavior: A Meta-Analysis Gadis Nur Anggreani; Faridah Nurhayati; Herawati Prianggi
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

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Background: Smoking is a habit of smoking cigarettes that is carried out in daily life, cigarettes are also a necessity that cannot be avoided for people who have a tendency to cigarettes. HBM is a model of individual health beliefs in determining the actions to be taken and is explained as a concept formulated with the aim of understanding why individuals do or do not perform various healthy behaviors. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the level of effectiveness of the Health Believe Model (HBM) application in the decision to quit smoking.Subjects and Method: This article was compiled with a systematic review and meta-analysis study. This study uses the PICO Model. The meta-analysis study was conducted by searching for articles from databases in electronic form including PubMed, Springer Link, Elsevier and Google Scholar. "Health Belief Model Application", or "Quit Smoking Behavior" or "Perceived Susceptibility" and "Perceived Severity". The inclusion criteria for this study were full articles using a cross-sectional study, with the publication year 2014-2021. Analysis of articles in this study using RevMan 5.3 . software.Results: A total of 12 cross-sectional studies from Asia, and Africa were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that high perceived vulnerability increase 2.11 times to smoking quitting behavior compared with low perceived vulnerability, but its statistically not significant (OR= 2.09; 95% CI= 0.81 to 5.37; p= 0.130), and high perceived severity increase 1.43 times to smoking quitting behavior compared with low perceived severity (OR= 1.43; 95% CI= 0.57 to 3.58; p= 0.450), increase 2.11 times to smoking quitting behavior compared with low perceived vulnerability, but iw was statistically not significant.Conclusion: Perceived vulnerability, and perceived severity was not statistically significant in smoking quitting behavior.Keywords: health belief model, smoking qutting behavior, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity.Correspondence:Gadis Nur Anggreani. Study Program of Public Health, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Central Sulawesi. Email: anggreanigadis@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281335205131.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(03): 170-181DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.03.01

Multilevel Analysis: Contextual Effects of School and Psychosocial Determinants on Healthy Sexual Behavior of High School Adolescents in Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia Lia Ulfah Luthfiana; Pawito Pawito; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

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Background: Along with the development of the era, teenagers began to be faced with various problems and the biggest problems faced by teenagers were sexual problems. Sexual behavior in adolescents who are carried out actively poses a risk of teenage pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. This study aims to analyze the influence related to school context and psychosocial determinants on healthy sexual behavior of adolescents at the age of 15-19 years in Banyuwangi Regency.Subjects and Method: This study used a cross sectional research design. The study was conducted in 25 high schools/vocational high schools in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java in August to September 2020. Sampling of 225 adolescents was carried out using stratified random sampling and simple random sampling. The dependent variable is healthy sexual behavior. The independent variables include knowledge, self-efficacy, parental support, sources of information/technology, perception of seriousness. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression with Stata 13.Results: Adolescents will have healthy sexual behavior with high knowledge about healthy sexual behavior (b= 0.23; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.41; p= 0.014), have strong self-efficacy (b= 0.14; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.27; p= 0.035), had good parental support (b= 0.21; 95% CI= 0.09 to 0.34; p = 0.001), had high exposure to information sources (b= 0.36; 95% CI= 0.15 to 0.56; p = 0.001 ), and had a high perception of seriousness for weak sexual behavior (b= 0.82; 95% CI= 0.45 to 1.19; p <0.001). There is an effect of school level on healthy sexual behavior with an ICC of 16.4%.Conclusion: Healthy sexual behavior in adolescents can increase with high knowledge, strong self-efficacy, having exposure to high sources of information, and having a high perception of seriousness. There is an effect of school level on healthy sexual behavior.Keywords: healthy sexual behavior, school contextual, psychosocial determinants, adolescentsCorrespondence: Lia Ulfah Luthfiana. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta, 57126. Email: luthfianalia7@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285236800700.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(03): 188-200DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.03

The Relationship between Binge Watching Korean Dramas and Insomnia Incident in Students at Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia Florensiana Hariyati Eho; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Background: Insomnia is a condition where a person has difficulty in sleeping, especially sleeping at night. Insomnia is a health problem that is often found in all environments, both in developed and developing countries. Binge watching is the activity of continuously watching a program. Because they are used to watching continuously, people can feel uneasy if they miss an episode of the series they are watching. This study aimed to determine the relationship of binge-watching Korean dramas with the incidence of insomnia in students at Nusa Cendana University, Kupang.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, from September to October 2022. A total of 428 students were selected in this study. The dependent variable was insomnia and the independent variable was Korean drama. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with the Spearman correlation statistical test.Results: Binge-watching Korean dramas is associated with the incidence of insomnia, and it is statistically significant (r= 0.629; p<0.001).Conclusion: Binge-watching Korean dramas is related to the incidence of insomnia.Keywords: binge-watching, korean drama, insomnia, student.Correspondence:Florensiana Hariyati Eho. Public Health Study Program. Faculty of Public Health Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang. Jl. Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang, 881580 East Nusa Tenggara. Email: lauraeho31@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 812-3863-5371.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2023), 08(01): 53-57DOi: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.07

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