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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25490281     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.
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Articles 509 Documents
Analysis of Predisposing Factors Affecting Community Participation in COVID-19 Vaccination
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As of June 29, 2022, there were 542,188,789 cases of COVID-19 in the world, and 6,339,275 people died. Recipients of the COVID-19 vaccine in Central Lampung District dose 1 were 898,900 (81.95%) of the 80% target. Those who received the 2nd dose vaccine were 683,002 (62.27%) of the 70% target and booster vaccines by 23,665 (2.16%) of the 40% target. The study aimed to analyze the predisposing factors that influence participation in the COVID-19 vaccination in the community in Central Lampung district in 2022.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three sub-districts of Central Lampung district from July to September 2022. A total of 110 people were selected for this study. The dependent variable was the decision of participating in the COVID-19 vaccination. The inde­pendent variables were Knowledge, Education, Attitudes, Health Information, and Trust. Data was collected by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using a logistic regression test.Results: Health information (aOR= 18.58; 95% CI= 1.83 to 188.05; p= 0.013), and level of trust (aOR= 18.54; 95% CI= 2.77 to 123.80; p= 0.003) were related to community participation in the COVID-19 vaccination.Conclusion: Health information and public trust related to participation in the COVID-19 vaccination in the community. Keywords: predisposing factors, behavior, COVID-19 vaccination.Correspondence:Bambang Pujianto. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia. Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro No.1, Gedong Meneng, Rajabasa, Bandar Lam­pung, Indonesia. 35141.  Email: pujiantob73@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285840346246. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2023), 08(01): 44-52DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.06
Meta-Analysis: Effectiveness of Web-Based Intervention to Increase Physical Activity in Older People
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The increasing global population of older people and the trend of life expectancy make the discussion of physical activity an urgent urgency, given its role in preventing various non-communicable diseases and increasing life expectancy. Web-based intervention is believed to be an intervention that can change habits related to physical activity in older people. This study aimed to find out whether web-based intervention is effective in increasing physical activity for older people.Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analysis based on the PRISMA flow diagram. The article search process is carried out through journal databases, in the form of: Google Scholar, PubMed, and ResearchGate. Keywords to search for articles are: "Aged" OR "older adult" OR "elderly" AND "Exercise" OR "exercise" OR "physical activity" OR "physical activities" OR "physical exercise" OR " physical exercises" OR "physical fitness" AND "Internet-Based Intervention" OR "internet-based interventions" OR "web-based interventions" OR "web-based interventions" OR "online interventions" OR “internet intervention” OR “mobile health” OR “mhealth” OR “tele­health” OR “ehealth” AND “randomized control trials” OR “randomized control trials” OR “RCT”. The articles included are study design randomized control trial (RCT), articles with research subjects older people aged 50 years and over, and the intervention used is web-based intervention. Articles that meet the criteria are then analyzed using the Revman 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 articles were found from the Netherlands, Spain, England, Belgium, and Sweden. The data collected showed that web-based intervention increase physical activity in older people, and it was statistically significant (SMD= 0.78; 95% CI=0.15 to 1.41; p= 0.020).Conclusion: Web-based intervention is effective for increasing physical activity for older people who are more than 50 years old.Keywords: web-based intervention, physical activity, older people, meta analysis.Correspondence:Gina Fazrina. Study Program of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences Cirebon. Jl. Brigjen Dharsono No. 12B ByPass Cirebon 45153, West Java, Indonesia. Email: ginafazrina@gmail.com. Mobile: +681212533833.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, (2022), 07(01): 55-66DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.01.06 
The Effect of Informative Video to Reduce Anxiety in Patients with Third Molar Surgery
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Dental anxiety is one type of anxiety that provides major complications for patients and dentists. Third molar extraction is one of the most common surgical procedures in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery which is accompanied by various anxiety triggers. Anxiety due to procedures performed during dental procedures causes anxiety 60%-80% in patients who will undergo surgery. This study aims to estimate the effect of providing infor­mative videos on the level of anxiety in patients undergoing third molar surgery based on a number of previous primary studies.Subjects and method: This study is a syste­matic and meta-analysis study, with the follow­ing PICO Population: Patients 18-45 years old old, Intervention: Informative video about third molar surgery, Comparison: With­out informa­tive video, Outcome: Anxiety levels. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Hin­dawi, Proquest, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. This article was collected for 1 month. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: "Video" OR "Audiovisual" AND "Dental Anxiety" OR "Anxiety" AND "Third Molar Surgery" AND "Randomized Controlled Trial". The articles included in this study are full text articles with a Randomized Controlled Trial study design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 aplikasi applicationResults: A total of 9 articles were reviewed in this meta-analysis. The study showed that informative videos have an effect on reducing anxiety. (Standardized Mean Difference= -0.05; 95% CI= -0.19 to 0.08; p= 0.44). The funnel plot indicated publication bias.Conclusion: Informative video about dental surgery reduce anxiety levels.Keywords: Informative video, dental anxiety, third molar surgeryCorrespondence: Nita Layli Hanifah, Masters Program In Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Su­tami 36A, Surakarta 57126,  Central Java. Email: Nitalaylii63@gmail.com.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(01): 80-90. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.01.08 
Health Belief Model Application in Encouraging Colorectal Cancer Screening in Adults: Meta-analysis
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 6, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the cancers caused by the growth of malignant abnormal cells in the large intestine and rectum which are part of the gastrointestinal system. Screening has the potential to reduce the burden of colorectal cancer with the support of scientific literature showing a reduction in colorectal cancer mortality ranging from 18% to 57% (depending on the screening test used). The Health Belief Model is a health behavior model that can predict a person's interest in screening for colorectal cancer. This study aims to estimate the effect of the Health Belief Model in colorectal cancer screening by meta-analysis.Subjects and Method: Meta-analyses were performed by searching articles from the PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases. The keywords and Boolean operators used are Health Belief Model OR perceived susceptibilty OR perceived risk OR risk perception OR perception of risk AND screening colorectal OR colonoscopy OR faecal occult blood test OR sigmoidoscopy. The inclusion criteria in this study were full-text articles with a cross-sectional design. The articles were published in English from 2012 to 2022. The population used in this study were both male and female adults. Analysis of perceived susceptibility to final study results was reported using the adjusted odds ratio (aOR). Article analysis using RevMan 5.3 software.Results: A total of 9 articles were used. The results showed that a person's perception of being vulnerable or at high risk will increase colorectal cancer screening by 1.81 times compared to someone who has a low perception of susceptibility to colorectal cancer screening (aOR= 1.81; 95% CI= 1.58 to 2.07) and the results are significant. statistically (p < 0.001).Conclusion: Perceived susceptibility is statistically significant in predicting someone to be screened for colorectal cancer.Keywords: health belief model, susceptibility perception, colorectal cancer screening.Correspondence:Aulia Siti Nur Rahmah. Catholic School of Health Sciences, St.Vincentius A Paulo, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Email: rahmaaulia500@gmail.com.  Mobile: +6281233511180Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(04): 327-338DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.07 
Correlation between Theory of Planned Behavior and Smoking Cessation: A Meta-Analysis
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The increasing consumption of cigarettes that continues to occur among the community has an impact on the higher rates of morbidity and mortality. Active smokers who have a tendency to quit smoking can be identified by measuring their intentions. The theory of planned behavior is a concept that influences the study of an individual's behavior. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control with behavior to stop smoking.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the acronym PICO, namely population: smokers. Intervention: positive attitude toward behavior, supportive subjective norm, strong perception of behavioral control. Comparison: attitude towards negative behavior, subjective norms do not support, perception of behavior control is weak. Outcome: smoking cessation behavior. Data collection was obtained from 4 databases, namely: Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct and ProQuest with the keywords used "attitude toward behavior" AND "subjective norm" AND "perceived behavior control" AND "quit smoking" OR "quit smoke" OR "smoking cessation". The inclusion criteria used were full English paper with cross sectional design in 2012-2022. The analysis of this study used RevMan 5.3 software.            Results: A total of 7 articles originating from the Asian and American continents were included in this study. Based on the results of the analysis of smokers who had positive behavior (aOR = 2.77; 95% CI = 1.06 to 1.37; p <0.001), subjective norms were supportive (aOR = 1.08; 95% CI = 0.98 to 1.18; p <0.001), as well as perceived control behavioral (aOR = 1.19; 95% CI = 1.00 to 1.42; p < 0.001) were more likely to quit smoking compared to smokers who had negative behavior, unsupportive subjective norms, and weak perceptions of behavioral control.Conclusion: Positive behavior, supportive subjective norms, perception of strong behavioral control increase the likelihood of smoking cessation in active smokers.Keywords: theory of planned behavior, stop smoking, adjusted odds ratio.Correspondence:Mitha Amelia Rahmawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jalan Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Email: mithaamelia1909@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285853723823.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 299-312DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.03
Meta-analysis: The Effectiveness of mHealth Mobile Application Use to Promote Physical Activity and Ideal Body Weight in Adult with Overweight
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Globally, overweight and obesity are significant contributors to morbidity and mortality, which in turn can reduce productivity and increase the burden of healthcare costs. Interventions to treat obesity include a comprehensive lifestyle approach (diet, physical activity, and behavioral therapy) to achieve and maintain weight loss. One method for monitoring weight loss program interventions is the use of a mobile health application (mHealth). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using mHealth on increasing physical activity and losing weight.Subjects and Method: This research is a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The article search process was carried out between 2011 and 2021 using databases from PubMed, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. Based on the database, there were 15 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using the RevMan 5.3 . software.Results: Meta-analysis of 9 randomized controlled trial articles showed that overall mHealth increased physical activity by 0.19 compared to controls (SMD = 0.19; 95% CI= 0.06 to 0.32; p = 0.004). Higher intervention outcomes were obtained from interventions for more than 3 months (SMD = 0.31; 95% CI = 0.13 to 0.49; p < 0.001). Short-term effects for 3 months did not show significant results. A meta-analysis of 15 randomized controlled trial articles concluded that the use of mHealth overall was able to reduce body weight by 0.34 compared with no use of the mHealth application (SMD = -0.34; 95% CI = -0.52 to -0.17; p< 0.001). Higher intervention outcomes were obtained from the 6-month intervention (SMD= -0.52; 95% CI= -0.82 to -0.22; p < 0.001). Short-term effects for 3 months did not show significant results.Conclusion: Long-term use of the mHealth app is effective for increasing physical activity and losing weight in overweight adults. However, the effect of short-term intervention for 3 months has not shown significant result..Keywords: mHealth, weight loss, physical activity.Correspondence:Farida Nur Aisyiyah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: faridanur88@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 852-1493-3173. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, (2022), 07(03): 208-224DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.03.04
The Relationship of Community-Based Total Sanitation with Stunting Incidences in Toddlers
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition where toddlers have a length or height that is less than their age. The prevalence of stunting in Riau Province in 2019 based on survey data on the nutritional status of Indonesian toddlers was 23.7%, at the Sidomulyo Health Center there were 161 stunting toddlers and the results of the study found stunting toddlers 36.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Community Based Total Sanitation (cbts) and the incidence of stunting in children under five in the working area of the Sidomulyo Health Center Pekanbaru City in 2021.Subjects and Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted in the working area of the Sidomulyo Public Health Center, Pekanbaru, Riau, Sumatra from July to August 2021. A total of 163 subjects were selected in this study using a purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable is the incidence of stunting. The independent variables are open defecation (stop defeca­tion), hand washing with soap, household drinking water and food management, household waste protection, and household liquid waste protection. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi-square test and multiple regression test.Results: Open defecation (OR= 20.25; 95% CI= 6.59 to 62.15; p<0.001), household waste management (OR= 13.84; 95% CI= 6.27 to 30.55; p<0.001), household waste (OR= 11.91; 95% CI= 5.53 to 25.58; p<0.001) associated with stunting and was statistically significant.Conclusion: Open defecation, household waste, household waste are associated with stunting and are statistically significant.Keywords: toddler, Community Based Total Sanitation, stuntingCorrespondence:Auliya Fajriyati. School of Health Sciences Hang Tuah, Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Jl. Mustafa Sari No.5, Tengkerang Selatan, Bukit Raya, Pekanbaru, Riau. Email: auliyafrh@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281261668168.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(03): 224-232DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.06 
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Lactation Education by Midwives on Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior in Mothers and Pregnant Women
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding has a good impact on the baby's growth and development. Therefore, the role of health workers, especially midwives, is needed to provide an education about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lactation education conducted by midwives related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior for mothers and pregnant women.Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis study with Population: Mothers and pregnant women, Intervention: lactation education by midwives, Comparation: without midwife lactation education and Output: Exclusive breastfeeding behavior. The article search process is carried out through the Pubmed web search engine and is a research article published from 2017-2022. The articles obtained will be filtered using the stages according to the PRISMA flow diagram.Results: A total of 9 articles used in this study were reviewed and met the requirements for a meta-analysis, the research conducted in these articles was carried out in various countries such as Indonesia, Bangladesh, Euthiopia, and Spain. Where from the meta-analysis of 9 cross-sectional articles, it is known that there is an influence between lactation education by midwives and exclusive breastfeeding behavior for mothers and pregnant women (aOR= 1.60; 95% CI= 1.37 to 1.88; p= 0.008).Conclusion: Lactation education by midwives increases exclusive breastfeeding behavior for mothers and pregnant women.Keywords: lactation education, exclusive breastfeeding, midwives, mothers, pregnant women, meta-analysis.Correspondence:Amanda Kesli Ramadhani. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl. A. Yani Mendungan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Central Java. Email: amandakesly@yahoo.com. Mobile: 085692832776.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(02): 86-96DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.02.01 
The Challenges in the Fight against COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has dominated the global space for more than a year, and the world faces a lot of challenges in the battle against the deadly virus. This study highlights funda­mental issues that undermine the fight against the COVID-19pandemic and informs on how government and health authorities might further the cause of pandemic control. This study aimed is to analyze challenges that hinder the battle against the COVID-19pandemic from the viewpoint of the Nigerian Twitter community.Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study with phenomenological approach, conducted using an online survey through Google Forms with Nigerian Twitter community. A total of 128 informants were selected using a list-based sampling technique. The data was managed, cleaned, organized and analyzed in SPSS, Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet, Microsoft Word and Microsoft Notepad.Results: 40.6% of the informants are in the field of Education, 11.7% are Entrepreneurs, 10.9% are Students, 10.9% are Civil Servants, 9.4% are IT Specialists, while 7.0% are Engineers. Issues that undermines the fight against COVID-19pandemic according to the findings from this study were summarized and classified into five themes, included: 1) Fake News Distort Health Messages on Covid-19, 2) Conspiracy Theories on Covid-19, 3) Mismanagement of COVID-19pandemic, 4) Lack of Government Trust on Covid-19, 5) Lack of Adequate Information on Covid-19.Conclusion: Findings suggest that these five issues are key in fighting the COVID-19scourge and must be addressed in future pandemic mitigation efforts and control plans.Keywords: COVID-19, health communication, fake news, pandemic, health messagesCorrespondence: Sanni Shamsudeen Ademola. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Eswatini. Private Bag 4, Matsapha Manzini, The Kingdom of Eswatini. Email: sanniade01@gmail.com. Mobile: +26876241155/ 79241155Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 133-143DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.06
The Relationship of Anemia in Pregnant Women and the Incidence of Premature Delivery: Systematic Review
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Anemia causes serious complications for the mother in pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period and can result in the birth of a premature baby. Pregnant women with anemia are known to be more at risk of having preterm labor. In Indonesia in 2018 the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women increased to 48.9% compared to 2013 with a prevalence of 37.1%. This study aims to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of preterm labor in Indonesia.Subjects and Method: This study uses a systematic review conducted by searching for articles from several databases, namely Neliti and Garuda with a search range from 2017-2020. Article search is based on PICO. P= Pregnant women. I= Supplementation to prevent anemia. C= anemia status. O= The incidence of premature birth. The keywords used to search for articles were “anemia” OR “pregnant women” AND “preterm birth” OR “preterm”. The articles included in this study are full-text articles with a randomized controlled trial study design. Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow chart.Results: There are 6 articles included in this review. The results showed that there was a relationship between anemic pregnant women and premature birth, and the risk was 79.286 times greater for preterm delivery. Effective interventions that can be given in preventing the birth of premature babies in pregnant women are Antenatal Care (ANC) visits, taking 60 mg Fe tablets/day during pregnancy and maintaining diet as well as nutritional intake.Conclusion: There is a relationship between anemic pregnant women and premature birth.Keywords: anemia, premature birth, pregnant women.Correspondence:Arini Banowati Azalia Adnin. Universitas Airlangga. Kemang Pratama 3 Jalan Lantana 1 Blok D1 No12, Bekasi. Email: arini.banowati.azalia2018@fkm.unair.ac.id. Mobile +6287877307124.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, (2022), 07(01): 67-76DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.01.07