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Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior

thejhpb
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : - EISSN : 25491172 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (JHPB) is an electronic, open-access, double-blind and peer-reviewed international journal, focusing on health promotion and health-related behaviors. It began its publication on May 21, 2015. The journal is published four times yearly. It seeks to understand factors at various layers associated with health behavior and health-impacting policy and find evidence-based social and behavioral strategies to improve population health status.

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Articles 347 Documents

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Comparison of the Effectiveness of Audio and VisualAudio as Health Promotion Media for Prevention of COVID-19 Transmission Lina Eta Safitri; Desy Fadilah Adina Putri; Julia Mujahadah Pratiwi
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Background: The elementary school (SD) in Jotang village in Sumbawa is a mountainous and coastal area with middle to lower economic status and the lack of availability of health workers there, allowing public knowledge, especially children, to be very lacking. There has never been any research on children's health in the area to be considered in choosing an elementary school in Jotang village to be the research site. This study aims to compare the effect of health promotion using audio media with audio-visual media on preventing the transmission of the COVID-19 virus to elementary school students in Jotang Village, Sumbawa RegencySubjects and Method: This research is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test designs. The research was conducted in Jotang village, Sumbawa regency, West Nusa Tenggara, Tahun 2022. The sample was 88 students. Variables The dependent variable was knowledge. The independent variables ware audio media and video media. Data were collected by using a questionnaire and analyzed by bivariate analysis with Mann Whitney test. Results: That audio-visual media is more effective than audio media as a health promotion medium for elementary school children compared to audio media with p= 0.039.Conclusion: Audio-visual media is more effective than audio media as a health promotionKeywords: health promotion media, COVID-19, primary school.Correspondence:Lina Eta Safitri. School of Health Sciences Griya Husada Sumbawa. Jl. Kebayan, Brang Biji, Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara. Email: Safitrieltalina96@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285337037619.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2023), 08(01): 8-12DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.02

Meta Analysis: Application of Health Belief Model on the Tertiary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Etanaulia Marsim; Fara Aristya Prisma; Herawati Prianggi
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.632 KB)

Background: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a hyperglycemic disease due to insensitivity of cells to insulin. Insulin levels may decrease slightly or be in the normal range. The level of adherence of type 2 diabetes patients is lower than type 1 diabetes. Compliance with medication and taking medication in DM patients has a very important role in controlling blood sugar levels. HBM is a model that describes a person's knowledge of health threats and understanding of recommended behaviors to prevent or treat health problems based on an assessment of feasibility and benefits compared to costs. This study aimed to estimate the effect of HBM, especially the severity and self-efficacy constructs.Subjects and Method: This study was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis study design using PICO. Population: type-2 diabetic patients. Intervention: high severity perception and high self-efficacy. Comparison: low severity perception, and low self-efficacy. Outcome: tertiary prevention behaviors. The articles used in this study came from 4 databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct and Proquest. The article keywords are “health belief model” OR “perceived severity” OR “self-efficacy” AND “type 2 diabetes”. The articles included in this study are full paper articles, cross-sectional study designs, 2012-2021 and the size of the relationship between Adj Odds Ratio. Article selection is done using PRISMA. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 12 cross-sectional studies were reviewed in this study. A meta-analysis of 7 cross-sectional studies showed that strong perceived severity increased the likelihood of implementing tertiary prevention behaviors in type 2 diabetes patients by 4.69 times (aOR= 4.69; 95% CI= 1.92 to 11.47; p= 0.007). A meta-analysis of 9 cross-sectional studies showed that slightly stronger perceived self-efficacy increased the likelihood of implementing tertiary prevention behaviors in type 2 diabetes patients by 1.68 times (aOR= 1.68; 95% CI= 1.03 to 2.74; p= 0.040).Conclusion: Severity perception and self-efficacy are predictors for tertiary prevention of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Keywords: predictors, tertiary prevention, type-2 diabetes mellitus, health belief model.Correspondence:Etanaulia Marsim. Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta. Jl. Letjen Sutoyo, Mojosongo, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Email: etanaulia@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285840530580.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(04): 284-297DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.03

Meta-Analysis: Hypnotherapy and Its Effect on Quitting Smoking Behavior Jihan Nafisah Fauziyyah; Hanung Prasetya; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Background: Smoking is still a major health problem, about 23% of the world's population smokes. Indonesia is in the 3rd rank with the number of active smokers worldwide and more than 97 million Indonesians are exposed to cigarette smoke. Hypnotherapy can play a role in controlling smoking habits with a psychological health approach that is used to change human behavior and habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of hypnotherapy on the success of smoking cessation in active smokers based on the results of previous similar studies.Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis with the following PICO, Population: active adult smokers. Intervention: hypnotherapy. Comparison: no hypnotherapy. Result: decreased pain. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. The keywords to search for articles are “hypnotherapy” OR “hypnosis” AND tobacco OR smoke OR smoked OR smoker AND “smoking cessation”. The articles included are English and Indonesian full text with a randomized control trial study design from 2008-2022. Article selection is done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 9 Randomized Controlled Trial studies from the continents of Europe, America, Asia and Africa were selected for systematic review and meta-analysis. It was found that hypnotherapy can increase the success of smoking cessation and is statistically significant (SMD= 1.32; CI 95% = 0.53 to 2.12; p=0.001).Conclusion: Hypnotherapy increases the success of smoking cessation in active adult smokers.Keywords: hypnoterapy, hypnosis, tobacco, smoker, smoking cessation.Correspondence: Jihan Nafisah Fauziyyah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: jihannafisah321@gmail.com. Mobile: +6289611006503.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 273-283DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.01

The Effectiveness of Electronic Health Uptake in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Meta-Analysis Eni Nur Rahmawati; Didik Gunawan Tamtomo; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.157 KB)

Background: Diabetes is a chronic disease in the form of a metabolic disorder characterized by blood sugar levels that exceed normal limits. The cause of the increase in blood sugar levels is the basis for grouping the type of Diabetes. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the use of electronic health in patients with diabetes mellitus.Subjects and Method: Meta-analysis was carried out using PICO as follows: The population in this study were patients with diabetes mellitus. Intervention in the form of the use of electronic health. Comparison in the form of direct consultation. The outcome is a decrease in HbA1c levels. Meta-analytical studies were applied to this study with electronic data sources: Google Scholar, MEDLINE/PubMed, Science Direct and ProQuest. The article used is a full-text article with a Randomized Control Trial (RCT) study design. There are 9 articles used in this study with a total sample of 1.137 people who were divided into two groups (568 people in the electronic health group and 569 people in the direct consultation group). Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. The results of this study aim to determine the Standardized Mean difference (SMD) and the heterogeneity of the research sample.Results: There was a high heterogeneity between one experiment and another (I2=91%; P<0.001) so the Random Effect Model (REM) was used. The use of Electronic Health help reduces HbA1c levels with Standardized Mean Different (SMD) by 0.39 compared to direct consultation (SMD= -0.39; 95% CI = -0.79 to -0.01; p=0.050).Conclusion: The use of electronic health help reduces HbA1c levels in diabetes mellitus patients with Standardized Mean Different (SMD) by 0.39 compared to direct consultation.Keywords: Electronic Health, Diabetes Mellitus, HbA1cCorrespondence:Eni Nur Rahmawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: eninur_rahma@udb.ac.id. Mobile: +6285743748528.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(03): 176-187DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.03.02

Factors Associated with the Utilization of Tetanus Toxoid Immunization Services among Pregnant Women in Oepoi Health Center, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Chintya Leba Leo; Masrida Sinaga; R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Background: The tetanus toxoid (TT) immunization program is a process of building immunity as an effort to prevent tetanus infection. TT immunization is important to form tetanus antibodies that will prevent neonatal tetanus. The coverage of TT immunization in Oepoi Community Health Center Working Area in 2020 is classified as very low, which was only 37.06%. The low coverage of TT Immunization indicated a lack of utilization of immunization services by pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the utilization of Tetanus Toxoid immunization services for pregnant women in the working area of the Oepoi Health Center.Subjects and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the working area of the Oepoi Health Center, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara from March to October 2022. A total of 46 third trimester pregnant women were selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was the TT immunization service. The independent variables were knowledge, the role of health workers, husband's support, and parity. Data was collected by using a questionnaire and analyzed by using the chi-square test.Results: There is a relationship between knowledge (OR= 48.00; 95%CI= 7.84 to 293.71; p<0.001), the role of health workers (OR= 22.16; 95%CI= 2.57 to 190.99; p<0.001) husband’s support (OR=10.85; 95%CI= 2.68 to 43.89; p<0.001), parity (OR= 3.73; 95%CI= 1.08 to 12.90; p= 0.033) and the utilization of the TT immunization service in the Oepoi Health Center working area.Conclusion: Knowledge, the role of health workers, husband's support, parity are related with the utilization of TT immunization services in the working area of the Oepoi Health Center.Keywords: immunization, tetanus toxoid, pregnant women.Correspondence:Chintya Leba Leo. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang. Jl. Adisucipto Number 1 Penfui Kotak Pos 104 Kupang 85001, East Nusa Tenggara. Email: chintyalebaleo@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 813-3855-7740.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2023), 08(01): 58-64DOi: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.08

Study of Knowledge, Attitude, Anxiety and Perception of Mental Health Service Needs Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia: A Cross-sectional Study Yudhi Wibowo; Joko Mulyanto; VM Wahyu Siswandari; Siti Munfiah
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.647 KB)

Background: In Banyumas, as of 27 June 2021, there were 15,809 confirmed cases and 669 deaths. Social restrictions with forced quarantine to fight the spread of diseases that have psychosocial impacts such as acute panic, anxiety, obsessive behavior, buildup, paranoia, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Community knowledge and attitudes affect compliance with the prevention and control of COVID-19. This study aimed to examine Knowledge, Attitudes, Anxiety & Perception of Mental Health Service Needs during the Covid-19 Pandemic.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted in Banyumas, Central Java, from July to August 2021. A total of 687 subjects was selected by snowball sampling. The dependent variable was anxiety. The independent variables were demographic data (initials, age, gender, home location, occupation, education level), marital status, pregnancy status, history of COVID-19, knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of mental health service needs. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using a multiple logistic regression. Results: The anxiety level increased wit age >60 years (OR= 0.60; 95% CI= 0.29 to 1.27; p= 0.001), not working (OR= 0.65; 95% CI= 0.29 to 1.46; p= 0.004), low level of education (OR= 2.07; 95% CI= 0.88 to 4.84; p=0.021), unmarried status (OR= 2.51; 95% CI= 1.67 to 3.78; p<0.001), COVID-19 survivors (OR= 1.96; 95% CI= 1.27 to 3.02; p= 0.003).Conclusion: Age, occupation, education level, unmarried status, COVID-19 survivors had a correlation with anxiety level. Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, anxiety, mental health service needs, COVID-19Correspondence: Yudhi Wibowo. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Medical Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University. Jl. Dr. Gumbreg No.1, Mersi, Purwokerto, Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: yudhi.wibowo@unsoed.ac.id. Mobile: +628112621904Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(02): 142-151DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.02.06

The Relationship of Vaccination Status with Implementation Worship Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Budi Santoso; Siti Mar'atul Munawaroh; Asri Lestari
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has certainly brought tremendous global impacts in various sectors of life, such as social activities that are becoming increasingly limited. In addition, another impact is the prohibition of the implementation of collective worship of Muslims in Indonesia. The government implements health protocols as the main capital to stop the expansion of the pandemic. In addition, the use of vaccines with great hope as one of the main weapons to control COVID-19. This study aims to analyze the relationship between vaccination status and behavior in the implementation of Ramadan worship during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Indonesia from April to May 2021, with the research subjects being members of the Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC). A sample of 746 study subjects was selected for this study. The dependent was worship behavior. The independent variable was vaccination status. The data were analyzed by Chi-square test.Results: Complete vaccination status improved the worship behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic (OR= 1.92; 95% CI= 1.43 to 2.57; p<0.001).Conclusion: Complete vaccination status improves the worship behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: vaccination status, worship behavior, COVID-19Correspondence: Budi santoso. Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Jl Ring Road Barat 63 Mlangi Nogotirto Gamping Sleman 55292. Email: sitimaratul08@gmail.com. Phone: +6281919120118.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2021), 06(02): 91-96https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.01

Meta-Analysis of Factors Affecting Compliance Behavior in Taking Iron Folate Supplements in Pregnant Women Farida Nur Aisyiyah; Eltigeka Devi Apriliani
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.661 KB)

Background: Pregnant women can have a higher risk of iron and folic acid deficiency due to poor adherence to iron folate supplements. Factors that influence pregnant women during antenatal check-ups on adherence to taking iron folate supplements are getting counseling, having knowledge, attending antenatal care and diagnosing anemia. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of adherence to taking iron folate supplements in pregnant women.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The article search process was carried out between 2011 and 2021 using databases from PubMed, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. Based on the database, there were 12 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3 software.Results: A total of 12 articles reviewed in the meta-analysis showed that there were 7 articles discussing pregnant women who received nutritional counseling had higher adherence behavior to taking iron folate supplements and were statistically significant (aOR= 2.39; 95% CI= 1.92 to 2.96; p <0.001), and there were 8 articles discussing pregnant women with anemia who had higher adherence to taking iron folate supplements and were statistically significant (aOR= 3.28; 95% CI= 1.56 to 6.87; p= 0.002).Conclusion: Nutrition counseling and anemia status can improve the behavior of adherence to taking iron folate supplements in pregnant women.Keywords: supplement, iron-folic acid, anemia, counselingCorrespondence:Farida Nur Aisyiyah. Klaten District Health Office. Jl. Pemuda Nomor No.313, Mlinjon, Tonggalan, Central Klaten, Central Java. Email: faridanur88@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 852-1493-3173.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, (2021), 06(04): 339-354DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.04.08

Effect of Kinesio Taping on Pain Reduction in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Patients: Meta-Analysis Lely Tri Pangesti; Mehdya Vikia Murti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Background: Carpal Tunel Syndrome (CTS) is the most common nerve compression. Some cases of CTS have chronic symptoms. The most common complaint is "Nocturnal Acroparesthesia", which is tingling pain at night. Physiotherapy interventions can be done to relieve CTS complaints, one of which is the use of Kinesiotaping. This study aims to analyze the effect of Kinesiotaping on pain reduction in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome from several previous studies.Subjects and Method: This article is a systematic and meta-analytical study. The study used the PICO model as follows. Population= Patients with Carpal Tunel Syndrome, Intervention= Kinesio taping, Comparison= No Kinesiotaping, and Outcome= Pain Reduction. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Semantics and Google Scholar. Articles are collected in a month. The keywords to search for the article were as follows: kinesiotaping OR "kinesio tape" OR pain OR "carpal tunnel syndrome" AND "Randomized controlled trial". The articles included in this study.Results: There are 8 articles included in the meta-analysis research. These eight articles from several countries including Turkey, USA, Poland, Egypt, and the Republic of Korea showed a significant reduction in Carpal Tunnel Sundrom pain (SMD= -1.122; 95% CI= -1.93 to -0.32; p <0.001).Conclusion: The use of kinesio taping can reduce pain in patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.Keywords: kinesio taping, reduction of pain, carpal tunnel syndrome.Correspondence:Lely Tri Pangesti. Diploma IV of Occupational Health and Safety, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: lellytrip@gmail.com Mobile: +6282223360202.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 313-321DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.04

Meta Analysis: Application of Health Belief Model Theory on COVID-19 Acceptance in General Population Resta Dwi Yuliani; Hanung Prasetya; Bhisma Murti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Background: The COVID-19 vaccine is an effective strategy to prevent viral infection during global pandemic. Health belief model has been recommended to explain the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination behavior in the community. This study aimed to estimate the perceived susceptibility to COVID-19 and the perceived benefit in receiving the COVID-19 vaccine.Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review study design and a meta-analysis using PICO, Population: Society, Intervention: Perceptions of high susceptibility to COVID-19 and high perceptions of benefits about the COVID-19 vaccine. Comparison: Low perceived susceptibility to COVID-19 and low perceived benefit of COVID-19 vaccine, Outcome: Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine. The articles used in this study came from 4 databases, namely Pubmed, Sciencedirect, SpringerLink and Google Scholar. The keywords used in the article search were as follows “Health Belief Model” OR “HBM” AND “Acceptance” OR “Receive” AND “COVID-19 Vaccine” AND “General Population”. The articles included in this study were full paper articles, cross sectional study designs, in 2020-2022 and the size of the relationship of Adj Odds Ratio (aOR).Results: A total of 9 cross-sectional studies with 12,713 people from 3 continents, namely America (United States), Asia (Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong, Lebanon, and Saudi Arabia) and Europe (Russia) were obtained. From data processing, it was found that a high perceived susceptibility to COVID-19 increased acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination by 1.33 times compared to a low perceived susceptibility and this result was statistically significant (aOR= 1.33; 95% CI= 1.08 to 1.65; p= 0.008) . A high perceived benefit increased acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination by 3.28 times compared to a low perceived benefit and this result was statistically significant (aOR= 3.28; CI 95%= 1.87 to 5.74; p< 0.001).Conclusion: Perceived susceptibility and perceived benefit increase the likelihood of acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination in the community. Keywords: Health Belief Model, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, COVID-19 vaccination.Correspondence:Resta Dwi Yuliani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: restadwi24@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285731288002Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(03): 225-237DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.03.05

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