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Politeknik Ganesha Jl. Veteran Jl. Manunggal No.194 Labuhan Deli, Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Indonesia
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Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi
Published by Politeknik Ganesha Medan
ISSN : 25487505     EISSN : 25489224     DOI : 10.33395/owner
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Owner (Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi) adalah jurnal akademik yang berlandaskan nilai nilai keilmiahan. Owner diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun dengan periode Februari dan Agustus dipublikasikan oleh Program Studi Akuntansi Perguruan Tinggi Politeknik Ganesha Medan. Ruang Lingkup : Akuntansi Keuangan; akuntansi biaya; Pajak; Audit; Sistem informasi akuntansi; Pendidikan akuntansi; Akuntansi lingkungan dan sosial; Akuntansi untuk organisasi nirlaba; Akuntansi sektor publik; Tata kelola perusahaan: akuntansi / keuangan; Masalah etika dalam akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan; Keuangan perusahaan; Investasi, derivatif; Perbankan; Pasar modal.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 1,502 Documents
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Pengaruh Opini, Reputasi KAP, COSO Framework, Laba, dan Struktur Modal terhadap Tingkat Kepercayaan Investor Valencia, Jessica; Samuel Wirawan; Amelia Setiawan; Hamfri Djajadikerta
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Artikel Research April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2026

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of audit opinion, reputation of public accountant firms, the implementation of COSO framework, net income, and capital structure on the level of investor confidence. In this study, multiple linear regression analysis model was used to determine the effect between independent variables on the level of investor confidence, besides that, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, partial effect test, simultaneous effect test, and coefficient of determination test will also be carried out. The level of investor confidence will be described by the stock price of a company. The share price will take a number from the closing price on December 31 of each year. There were 4 samples of companies from the infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors and data obtained from 2011 to 2021 tested in this study. The four companies are AirAsia Indonesia Tbk, Leyand International Tbk, Steady Safe Tbk, and Garuda Indonesia Tbk.  The results of the study indicate that the audit opinion variable, the application of the COSO Framework, net income, and capital structure can not be proven to have a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. However, the variable reputation of public accountant firms has a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. For the four independent variables themselves have a simultaneous influence on the investor confidence. A high level of investor confidence is coveted by all companies. The higher the investor's trust, the higher capital that can be used by the company for operational activities. Every company is flocking to increase its value in order to gain strong investor confidence. The components studied are audit opinion, KAP reputation, COSO Framework, net income, and capital structure on the level of investor confidence in the infrastructure, utilities and transportation industries. In this study, multiple linear regression analysis model was used to determine the effect between independent variables on the level of investor confidence, besides that, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, partial effect test, simultaneous effect test, and coefficient of determination test will also be carried out. The level of investor confidence described by the stock price of a company. The share price will take a number from the closing price on December 31 of each year. There were 4 samples of companies from infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors and data obtained from 2011 to 2021 tested in this study. The four companies are AirAsia Indonesia Tbk, Leyand International Tbk, Steady Safe Tbk, and Garuda Indonesia Tbk.  The results of the study indicate that the audit opinion variable, COSO Framework, net income, and capital structure can not be proven to have a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. However, the variable KAP reputation has a partial influence on the level of investor confidence. For the four independent variables themselves have  simultaneous influence on the investor confidence.
Activity Based Costing-Sebuah Kajian Putuhena, Hempry; Kamarudin, Sitti Fatimah
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Artikel Research April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2027

Abstract

The unit cost calculation method with Activity Based Costing (ABC) is an efficient system. This system is certainly a system that is far more accurate than the traditional system. It is important for a company to know the units of the product or service it produces. Unit cost information becomes important for managerial decision making. The importance of the right decision certainly requires the company to use the right calculation method. Thus this study conducts a study of the ABC method that can be utilized properly by companies. This research method is a literature study conducted to gain more understanding of Activity based costing (ABC) research. This study carried out the stages starting from selecting topics, collecting literature, to reviewing the literature. The results of this study indicate that the application of this method requires a large commitment and resources from the organization and if this is fully implemented then the quality of the use of this method is very beneficial for companies in decision making
Pengaruh Logika Institusi, Indikator Kinerja Utama, dan Partisipasi Anggaran terhadap Kinerja Institusional Robbani, Auliya Akbar; Ferina, Ika Sasti; Kartasari, Shelly Febriana
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Artikel Research April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2029

Abstract

The Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka Program is implemented in tertiary institutions by the government in order to build competent and quality human resources. This program is realized through performance indicators set by the government to improve their institutional performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of institutional logic, key performance indicators, and sentiments on institutional performance. Neo-Institutional Theory in the study of institution and organization underlies this study by explaining theoritically how institusion are formed, changed, and maintained in society. The method used is the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares approach. Statistical testing in this study used the smart pls 3.0 application. Respondents who were involved in this study amounted to 237 employees who were employees of Sriwijaya University. The sampling method of this study used purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares. The results showed that partially Institutional Logic had an effect on Institutional Performance, Key Performance Indicators had an effect on Institutional Performance, Budget Participation had an effect on Institutional Performance.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual, Asimetri Informasi, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Manajemen Laba Riil Rantung, Diestri Margaret; Salim, Susanto
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Artikel Research April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2030

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of intellectual capital disclosure using Intellectus Model, information asymmetry, and profitability through the ratio of ROA (Return on Assets) on real earnings management in primary consumer goods companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2015-2019 period. This research is a quantitative study which using secondary data that were obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the form of annual financial report. The sample selection used is purposive sampling method in order to obtain 25 companies. The criteria used in this study were as follows: sample selection criteria and for companies that have been registered since 2014, not classified as primary consumer goods or agricultural food product industry, and have complete financial report data from 2015-2019. The analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) through the Statistical Package for the Science 25 (SPSS 25) program with data tabulated using Microsoft Excel. The results of this study indicate that: intellectual capital disclosure using Intellectus Model has no effect on real earnings management, information asymmetry has a positive effect on real earnings management, while profitability through the ratio of ROA have no effect on real earnings management.
Studi empiris sistem pembayaran cashless dan cardless Ompusunggu, Hermaya; Poniman, Poniman
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Artikel Research April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2037

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sistem pembayaran dengan menggunakan cashless dan cardless, khususnya di Kota Batam. Tahapan penelitian ini dibagi menjadi lima tahapan. Tahapan pertama yaitu melakukan kajian literatur dan pengembangan konsep penelitian untuk mendapatkan data yang mendukung permasalahan terkini dalam latar belakang. Berikutnya Melakukan wawancara, observasi dan pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber. Tahapan berikutnya adalah meninjau perkembangan praktik Cashless dan Cardless di Kota Batam . Selanjutnya mengidentifikasi motivasi pengguna Cashless dan Cardless khususnya terkait transaksi e-commerce dan Tahapan terakhir adalah analisis data serta membuat laporan hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan scooping review untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi perkembangan e-commerce dengan Cashless dan Cardless di era society 5.0 serta motivasi apa yang melatarbelakangi masyarakat menggunakan Cashless dan Cardless payment. Scoping review merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi literatur secara mendalam dan menyeluruh yang diperoleh melalui berbagai sumber dengan berbagai metode penelitian serta memiliki keterkaitan dengan topik penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembayaran cashless dan cardless banyak diminati masyarakat. Karena selain mudah, seluruh transaksi dapat tercatat secara detail sehingga pengguna dapat melacak dan mengontrolnya dan kemanan tetap terjaga. Namun kelemahannya juga ada yaitu pengguna bisa semakin boros karena mudah menggunakannya, privasi tidak terjaga karena otomatisasi sehingga kerahasiaan transaksi sulit untuk ditutupi.
Pengaruh Right Issue Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2021-2023 Hutabarat, S Febriana Theresia; Situmorang, Syafrizal Helmi; Muda, Iskandar
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Artikel Research April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2038

Abstract

A right issue is a business activity that has the potential to impact the quantity and value of shares available on the market and contains crucial information that shareholders may utilize to increase their earnings in the future. Since the market may respond to the rights issue announcement, the information contained in the announcement becomes significant. A right issue is a current share issuance in which the company grants its existing shareholders the right to purchase new shares. Each existing shareholder is given the option to purchase a number of new shares from the company at a predetermined price and time. The purpose of this research is to examining variations in the stock price before and after the right issue. This study was carried out on financial institutions that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2021-2023 period. Event research is often used to test the information content of an event, such as the notification of the rights problem. The sampling method using the purposive sampling method. 26 banking companiess were chosen as examples based on the predefined criteria. Secondary data from Yahoo Finance is the kind of data that was used. 2021-2023, daily stock price data from Indonesia Stock Exchange website . The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test is used in the data analysis procedure by using the Eviews 12 program. The outcomes demonstrated that the outcomes yielded values of 0,0986; 0,4429; 0,1925; 0,0999. As a result, the analysis suggests that the price of the shares did not significantly change before or after the rights issuance.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dan Strategi Manajemen PT Bukalapak.com Tbk Pra & Pasca Initial Public Offering (IPO) Frymaruwah, Edwin; Andrian, Pieter; Tecoalu, Melitina
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Artikel Research April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2039

Abstract

The research aims to analyze differences in company financial performance before and after the Initial Public Offering. The research period is three years before and two years after the IPO. The object of this research is PT Bukalapak.com Tbk which is conducting an IPO in 2021. The analytical method used is the Analysis of Financial Liquidity Ratios, Activity Ratios, Profitability Ratios, and Solvency Ratios and in-depth interviews with the person in charge (key person) of the company to confirm and strengthen the analysis results. The research results show that there are significant differences in the company's financial performance, namely liquidity, activity, and solvency before and after the IPO, while the company's profitability experienced a decline in performance after the IPO in the first year and improved in the second year after the IPO until it was able to record its first positive performance in the second year after the IPO.
Aspek Perpajakan Biaya Komisi Reasuransi: Studi Kasus Sengketa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 23 atas Komisi Reasuransi Pada PT X Pratama, Sonni Cipta
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Artikel Research April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2041

Abstract

Reinsurance commission fees are costs that are inseparable from the reinsurance business with a fairly large cost composition, including the reinsurance business carried out by PT X. Through the withholding tax mechanism in the Indonesian tax system which is regulated in Article 23 of the Income Tax Law, DJP imposes PPh article 23 on reinsurance commissions through a tax audit process, giving rise to a tax dispute between DJP and PT X. This research is a case study with a qualitative method which aims to analyze the tax aspects of reinsurance commission fees through tax disputes faced by PT X, by looking at the substance of reinsurance commission fees through the process of recording and implementing taxation, chronology of tax disputes, company tax management in dealing with disputes , and analysis of expert opinions, to solve the problems faced by PT X in determining whether the reinsurance commission is an object of Income Tax Article 23 or not an object of Income Tax Article 23. This research also aims to find a solution so that tax disputes over reinsurance commission fees do not occur repeatedly in the future. The results of this research show that the reinsurance commission is not an object of PPh Article 23 by looking at the substance of the transaction, as well as the dispute result decision won by PT X for a consecutive five year dispute period which gives permanent legal force to the reinsurance commission case. This indicates that DJP must be more open in understanding the company's business model and business processes, and that DJP field officers must be more careful in implementing tax regulations appropriately.
Evaluasi Pengawasan Wajib Pajak Online Marketplace di KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo Sirait, Sandro Torang H.; Abbas, Yulianti
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Artikel Research April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2042

Abstract

Recently, people's economic activities have shifted from conventional forms to online forms or what is better known as e-commerce. This is the impact of the rapid development of information and communication technology, especially the internet. People are increasingly interested in shopping online rather than conventionally because shopping online has various advantages, such as: being practical and saving time because you don't need to come directly to the shop to get the goods/services you want, relatively cheaper prices because of the many discounts or promos offered provided, and the quality of the goods is relatively as good as those sold in regular (offline) shops. One form of e-commerce is in the form of online market places, such as: Tokopedia, Shopee, Lazada, and Bukalapak. However, the increase in trader turnover from this online market place was not followed by an increase in tax payments at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo (research location). The Indonesian tax system which implements self-assessment makes tax supervision and audit a tool to increase taxpayer compliance in fulfilling their tax rights and obligations. In this research, the author evaluated tax supervision at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo. Based on theory, there are 5 (five) factors that influence tax supervision, namely: Management Support, Regulations, Account Representatives as tax officers who carry out supervision, Taxpayers, and Information Systems. From the research results, it was found that these factors at KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo have been in influencing tax supervision. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the quality of these factors to increase the tax supervision, so that it is hoped that by increasing the tax supervision, taxpayer’s compliance and tax revenues will also increase.
Penerapan BEPS Action Plan 4 sebagai Penangkal Penghindaran Pajak melalui Pembebanan Biaya Pinjaman Ibrahim, Havidz; Sari, Dahlia
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Artikel Research April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i2.2043

Abstract

Since 2015, the government has enacted an interest limitation rule to prevent excessive interest deduction and tax avoidance. However, this regulation is not aligned with the BEPS Action Plan 4 released by the OECD. Previous research had been conducted quantitatively to measure the effectiveness of the current interest limitation rule in Indonesia. However, the result still inconclusive. Some research concluded that the current interest limitation rule is effectively impacted the tax avoidance, while other research concluded otherwise. Furthermore, previous research suggested the importance of future research concerning the BEPS Action Plan 4 implementation in Indonesia. In order to fill the gap, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the current regulation in Indonesia and provide ideal recommendations for implementing the BEPS Action Plan 4 to prevent tax avoidance. The research uses qualitative methods, including case studies and data acquisition techniques like interviews and document analysis. The study found that the current interest limitation rule in Indonesia is not effective in preventing tax avoidance. The OECD's BEPS Action Plan 4 recommendations are considered more effective as an anti-tax avoidance model. The ideal approach for implementation in Indonesia is the mandatory fixed ratio rule method based on EBITDA, with a de minimis threshold. The recommended ratio aligns with the OECD's recommendations, but should be periodically updated according to economic conditions. This approach should apply to both single entities and taxpayers who are group members.

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