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Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi
Published by Politeknik Ganesha Medan
ISSN : 25487505     EISSN : 25489224     DOI : 10.33395/owner
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Owner (Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi) adalah jurnal akademik yang berlandaskan nilai nilai keilmiahan. Owner diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun dengan periode Februari dan Agustus dipublikasikan oleh Program Studi Akuntansi Perguruan Tinggi Politeknik Ganesha Medan. Ruang Lingkup : Akuntansi Keuangan; akuntansi biaya; Pajak; Audit; Sistem informasi akuntansi; Pendidikan akuntansi; Akuntansi lingkungan dan sosial; Akuntansi untuk organisasi nirlaba; Akuntansi sektor publik; Tata kelola perusahaan: akuntansi / keuangan; Masalah etika dalam akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan; Keuangan perusahaan; Investasi, derivatif; Perbankan; Pasar modal.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 1,502 Documents
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Pengaruh Green Innovation dan Carbon Emission Disclosure terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dimoderasi Gender Diversity Putri, Mulya Rizki; Yuniarti, Rina; Junaidi, Ahmad
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2802

Abstract

This study aims to examine the moderating role of gender diversity in the relationship between green innovation, carbon emission disclosure (CED), and financial performance. A quantitative approach was applied using secondary data from financial and sustainability reports of high-profile and low-profile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2023–2024. From a population of 738 firms, 177 were selected through purposive sampling, yielding 354 observations. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with WarpPLS 7.0. The results reveal that green innovation and CED have a positive and significant effect on financial performance, reflected in improved cost efficiency, reputation, sustainable financing access, and stakeholder trust. Furthermore, gender diversity strengthens the impact of green innovation and CED on profitability and corporate legitimacy. These findings highlight the importance of integrating sustainability strategies with balanced gender representation on boards to enhance financial performance and ensure long-term corporate sustainability. Practically, the study suggests that companies should reinforce green innovation, environmental disclosure, and gender diversity as synergistic strategies to achieve optimal performance.
Profitabilitas sebagai Mediator Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan : (Studi pada Sektor Barang Konsumsi di BEI Periode 2020-2024) Devi, Irma Fernanda; Ahmad Idris
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2803

Abstract

This study  empirically analyze the mediating role of profitability on the relationship between Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Firm Value. Using a quantitative approach with purposive sampling, the study examines consumer goods companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020-2024, with data analyzed via Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that GCG has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value and Profitability. In contrast, CSR did not show a significant effect on either. The main finding of this study is that profitability, as measured by Return on Equity (ROE), was proven to significantly mediate the relationship between GCG and Firm Value partially. This indicates that effective GCG mechanisms increase firm value largely through improving financial performance first, which is a positive signal for investors. However, profitability was unable to mediate the relationship between CSR and Firm Value. These findings confirm that, in the context of the Indonesian consumer goods market during the study period, good governance practices were a more fundamental driver of value than social responsibility disclosure. This research contributes to the literatur by confirming the mediating role of profitability in the post-pandemic Indonesian consumer market.
Cultural Accounting in the Ogoh-Ogoh Tradition: A Symbolic Interactionist Approach Rossalia, Kusila Meyrin; Sopanah, Ana; Bahri, Syamsul
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2804

Abstract

This study aims to explore the practice of cultural accounting in the Balinese Ogoh-Ogoh tradition by revealing the values of local wisdom that shape the financial management system of the indigenous community. This study uses an interpretive qualitative methodology with a symbolic interactionism approach. The setting of this study was conducted in Banjar Gemeh, Denpasar, Bali, and involved nine (9) main informants determined through purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through non-participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in five stages: narrative description, interaction process, symbol meaning, division of themes and categories of meaning, and analysis of thoughts, self, and society. The results of the Ogoh-Ogoh tradition research contain local wisdom values of ngayah, menyama braya and Tri Hita Karana. In addition, this study also reveals the accounting financing carried out by the banjar community as a form of social and symbolic accountability to local wisdom values. The value of ngayah is reflected in voluntary participation and awareness in providing funds without imbalance, while menyama braya strengthens solidarity and collective responsibility in financing, and Tri Hita Karana serves as the basis for harmony in managing human, natural, and spiritual resources. These three values influence the way communities organize, allocate, and account for funds socially and symbolically. This study contributes by uncovering symbolic and social accountability embedded in Ogoh-Ogoh cultural financing, beyond technical cost analysis used in prior studies. The novelty of this research lies in emphasizing symbolic interactionism to explain how cultural values shape accounting practices in a local community context. This study highlights the importance of integrating local cultural values into accounting systems to form relevant, contextual, and sustainable practices.
The Role of Audit Committees in Moderating Tax Planning, Deferred Tax, and Firm Size on Earnings Management: Evidence from Consumer Goods Companies (2019–2023) Tandju, Firmansyah; Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri; Yamin, Nina Yusnita; Tanra, Andi Ainil Mufidah
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2807

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the essence of audit committees in relation to tax planning, deferred tax expense, and company size on earnings management in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019-2023. Quantitative measurements were made by applying structural model equations through WarpPLS V.8.0 analysis on 19 companies that met Purposive Sampling, with a total of 95 data observations for primary and non-primary consumer companies from 2019 to 2023. The study found that tax planning, tax expenses, and company size have a significant negative relationship with corporate earnings management practices, with an R-Square value of 22.6%, indicating the existence of a good earnings management prevention strategy in the research variable relationship. Tax planning (?=-0.390, p<0.001) suppresses earnings management, deferred tax expenses (?=-0.290, p<0.001) suppress earnings management, and company size (?=-0.562, p<0.001) suppresses earnings management. The audit committee plays an important role in strengthening the relationship between tax planning (?=-0.215, p<0.001) and company size (?=-0.366, p=0.003) in inhibiting corporate earnings management tendencies. However, in the case of deferred tax expenses (?=0.559, p<0.001), the audit committee allows earnings management to occur due to complexities and temporary differences that can become loopholes for management to commit fraud. This study provides insights into the comprehensive strengthening of corporate financial reporting oversight to avoid conflicts of interest between principals and agents, thereby maximizing corporate performance through corporate governance.
Peran Moderasi Literasi Keuangan dalam Hubungan Modal Intelektual Hijau, Keunggulan Kompetitif Hijau, dan Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Mandasari, Jayanti; Oktapiani, Serli
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2808

Abstract

This research’s main objective is to improve the financial performance (FP) of MSMEs by improving the implementation of strategies based on Green Competitive Advantage (GCA) and GIC (Green Intellectual Capital) through financial literacy (FL). The development of MSMEs aligns with environmental sustainability. The high level of productivity, potential, and compatibility with environmental improvement made Sumbawa Regency, NTB, the study's choice. utilizing interview and survey methods to gather data and descriptive methods. Purposive sampling was employed to select respondents from a sample of  300. The study concludes that Green Intellectual Capital (GIC) and Green Competitive Advantage (GCA) exert a significant influence on the financial performance (FP) of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Furthermore, Financial Literacy (FL) functions as a moderating variable that strengthens the relationship between both GIC and GCA with MSMEs’ financial performance. The strategies, concepts, formulation patterns, and actions for adapting knowledge that support community and MSMEs’ independence include, in particular, highly qualified human resources, superior competencies based on knowledge innovation, and synergistic business competition in environmental protection with sound financial literacy. supporting ecosystem development plans and policies for long-term, continuous business growth.
Pengaruh Perencanaan, Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Terhadap Potensi Pencapaian Tujuan SDGs Desa (Studi Kasus di Desa Naiola Timur) Kosat, Maria Yunita; Reu , Fransiskus Marlon; Mudamakin, Agnes Kidi Beda
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2809

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of planning, transparency, and accountability in village fund management on the achievement of Village SDGs in Naiola Timur Village. The background of this study is based on the condition that, despite Naiola Timur Village receiving village funds every year, its status is still classified as an underdeveloped village, and the implementation of SDG support programs is not yet optimal. The research population comprises the entire community of Naiola Timur Village, with a sample of 60 respondents selected through purposive sampling, consisting of village officials, BPD representatives, community leaders, and beneficiaries. The research used a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression assisted by SPSS. After adjusting the data by removing outliers to meet the assumption of normality, the results showed that planning and accountability had a significant positive effect on the achievement of village SDGs, while transparency had no significant effect. Simultaneously, all three variables were found to have a significant effect on the achievement of village SDGs. These findings emphasize the importance of participatory, accountable, and targeted village fund management as a prerequisite for achieving sustainable village development, and provide empirical evidence on how village fund management practices can influence the implementation of SDGs at the local level.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Winanty, Venny Amanda; Safrida, Eli; Sibarani, Jojor Lisbet
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2812

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure and sales growth on financial performance, with company size as a moderating variable, in consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research is supported by Signaling Theory, which explains that financial information conveyed by management through financial reports provides signals to investors regarding the company's condition. The data used are secondary data, consisting of financial reports from consumer goods companies for the 2020–2024 period. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 220 observations from 44 companies over a five-year period. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, while hypothesis testing used moderated regression analysis (Moderated Regression Analysis) with the help of SPSS version 27. The results indicate that capital structure has a negative and significant effect on financial performance, such that an increase in capital structure tends to decrease financial performance. Conversely, sales growth has no significant effect on financial performance. Furthermore, company size does not moderate the effect of capital structure or sales growth on financial performance, so company size does not change the strength of the influence of these two independent variables.
The Meaning of Profit from the Perspective of Rice Farmers in Desa Kabalo, Kecamatan Tojo Barat, Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una Afifa, Nur; Sugianto; Tenripada; Usman, Ernawaty
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2813

Abstract

This study aims to explore the meaning of profit from the perspective of rice farmers in Kabalo Village, Kecamatan Tojo Barat, Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, by considering economic, social, and spiritual aspects. Unlike previous studies that tend to define profit narrowly as financial or accounting outcomes, this research highlights the multidimensional interpretation of profit based on local wisdom. Using a qualitative descriptive design with a phenomenological approach, data were obtained through field observations, in-depth interviews with three landowning farmers, and documentation. The analysis followed phenomenological stages, namely reduction, imaginative variation, and meaning synthesis, complemented by triangulation and member checks to ensure data validity. The findings reveal that profit is understood in three main dimensions: as a reserve for basic needs, as future savings that ensure security, and as the fruit of patience in the farming process. This study contributes to behavioral accounting literature by demonstrating how rural communities integrate material and immaterial values in defining profit, while also offering insights into the role of local wisdom in shaping accounting concepts in the farming economy.
Pengaruh Leverage dan Arus Kas Operasi terhadap Financial Distress dengan Moderasi Profitabilitas Azzahra, Fatimah; Safrida, Eli; Situngkir, Anggiat; Napitupulu, Ilham Hidayah; Syuhada, Putri
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2814

Abstract

The Indonesian textile industry faces intense competition and pressure from imported products, increasing the risk of financial distress. Financial distress, defined as the inability to meet financial obligations, threatens business continuity and is a major concern for investors and creditors. Prior studies on leverage, operating cash flow, and profitability show inconsistent results, leaving a gap in understanding, particularly regarding the moderating role of profitability. This study examines the effects of leverage and operating cash flow on financial distress and tests the moderating role of profitability in textile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019–2023 period. Leverage is measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), operating cash flow by the Operating Cash Flow Ratio (OCF), and profitability by Return on Assets (ROA). Financial distress is identified using the Springate model, with scores below 0.862 indicating distress. Logistic regression with panel data was applied to 10 purposively selected companies, yielding 50 firm-year observations. The findings reveal that leverage significantly affects financial distress, while operating cash flow and profitability show no significant influence. Moreover, profitability does not moderate the effects of leverage or operating cash flow on distress. Theoretically, this study contributes to the Pecking Order Theory by highlighting the limited role of profitability as an internal financing source. Practically, it provides insights for managers, investors, and creditors to strengthen financial sustainability through better capital structure management and profitability improvement.
Independensi Auditor, Tekanan Anggaran Waktu Dan Kualitas Audit: Peran Moderasi Komitmen Organisasi Pada Kap Di Kepulauan Riau Mustika, Ita; Khadijah, Khadijah; Sumarman, Benni; Fauziah, Syifa; Nurbayanti, Nishfu
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2822

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of auditor independence and time budget pressure on audit quality with organizational commitment as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at a Public Accounting Firm in the Riau Islands. The sample in this study amounted to 120 respondents. This research is a quantitative study with data analysis techniques using SEM PLS with testing of the measurement model, validity test, reliability and then testing the structural model (inner model). The results of the study indicate that auditor independence has a significant positive effect on audit quality. The more independent the auditor in carrying out his duties, the higher the resulting audit quality. Time budget pressure has a significant negative effect on audit quality. Organizational commitment is able to moderate the effect of time budget pressure on audit quality. Auditors with a high level of organizational commitment maintain audit quality despite facing time pressure, while organizational commitment does not moderate the effect of auditor independence on audit quality. Auditor independence still has a positive impact on audit quality, regardless of the level of organizational commitment. This research has a novelty by presenting the organizational commitment variable as a moderating factor in the Indonesian context, especially at KAP in the Riau Islands which is still rarely explored in the literature. Practically, the results of this study can be valuable input for the auditor profession in improving audit quality through strengthening organizational commitment amidst the challenges of independence and time budget pressure.

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