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Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi
Published by Politeknik Ganesha Medan
ISSN : 25487505     EISSN : 25489224     DOI : 10.33395/owner
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Owner (Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi) adalah jurnal akademik yang berlandaskan nilai nilai keilmiahan. Owner diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun dengan periode Februari dan Agustus dipublikasikan oleh Program Studi Akuntansi Perguruan Tinggi Politeknik Ganesha Medan. Ruang Lingkup : Akuntansi Keuangan; akuntansi biaya; Pajak; Audit; Sistem informasi akuntansi; Pendidikan akuntansi; Akuntansi lingkungan dan sosial; Akuntansi untuk organisasi nirlaba; Akuntansi sektor publik; Tata kelola perusahaan: akuntansi / keuangan; Masalah etika dalam akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan; Keuangan perusahaan; Investasi, derivatif; Perbankan; Pasar modal.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 1,502 Documents
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Family Firms That Care: CSR’s Hidden Path to Performance Tang, Sukiantono; Septiany, Sheila; Harsono, Budi; Serly, Serly; Khoh, Azan
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2786

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in improving employee commitment and organizational performance, focusing on its role as a psychological strategy. Many companies are reluctant to implement CSR because they believe it has no direct effect on performance, especially since factors such as organizational identification and commitment are difficult to measure. The research uses a quantitative approach with primary data collected through an online survey of employees from family firms in Batam. The population consists of all employees of family firms in the area, with purposive sampling producing 211 respondents. Data analysis employed the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method using SmartPLS software. The results show that CSR toward employees and CSR toward the environment significantly improve organizational performance through partial mediation by organizational commitment and organizational identification. CSR toward employees has the strongest mediation effect through organizational commitment, while CSR toward the environment shows partial mediation through organizational identification. CSR toward the community has weak or no mediation effects. The findings indicate that CSR programs focusing on employees and the environment are more effective in enhancing performance by strengthening employee identification and commitment. For management, this suggests designing CSR initiatives that involve employees directly. The results also offer guidance for educational institutions and policymakers in creating more contextual human resource and CSR programs. This research contributes to understanding the psychological mechanisms linking CSR and performance through sequential mediation of organizational identification and commitment, an area that remains underexplored in family firms in emerging economies. This study extends CSR research by introducing sequential mediation of organizational identification and commitment in family firms in emerging economies, a mechanism rarely examined in prior studies
Empirical Evidence on the Role of Local Own-Source Revenue in Strengthening Fiscal Independence of Indonesian Local Governments Hasanah, Nurhany; Masdar, Rahma; Furqan, Andi Chairil; Tenripada
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2788

Abstract

Regional fiscal independence is a key indicator of local governments’ ability to manage development sustainably without excessive dependence on central transfers. However, many regions in Indonesia still face limited fiscal capacity, primarily due to suboptimal management of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD). This study aims to analyze the influence of each PAD component regional taxes, retributions, proceeds from regional asset management, and other legitimate PAD on regional fiscal independence in Indonesia. The research uses secondary data from 542 provinces, regencies, and municipalities during the 2019–2023 period, with 2,485 observations obtained through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effects model in STATA 17. The results show that all PAD components have a positive and significant effect on regional fiscal independence, indicating that greater PAD optimization strengthens local financial autonomy. The findings suggest that local governments should manage PAD professionally and strategically to improve institutional capacity, enhance revenue governance, and reduce dependence on central government transfers. In conclusion, strengthening PAD serves as the foundation for sustainable fiscal independence and long-term regional development.
Empirical Study of Social Budget And Regional Wealth In Achieving SDG 1 (No Poverty) in Indonesia Rais, Nur Triany; Furqan, Andi Chairil; Betty; Usman, Ernawaty
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2789

Abstract

This study attempts to explore the influence of social budget and regional wealth on the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1 “No Poverty” in Indonesia, which is an important issue considering the high poverty rate and the suboptimal utilization of regional budgets and wealth. This study uses secondary data from local governments in Indonesia in 2018–2022 with a total sample of 2.320 observations, and is analyzed using a panel data regression model with the Random Effect Generalized Least Squares (GLS) regression approach. The results of the study indicate that social budget and regional wealth have a significant influence on the achievement of SDGs 1. Specifically, the panel regression result show that social budgets and Regional Government Expenditure (APBD) are significant at the 1% level with an Adjusted R2 of 0,147. By increasing the allocation of social budgets and managing and utilizing regional wealth optimally, local governments can carry out poverty alleviation efforts more effectively, accelerate poverty reduction, and aid in the region’s attainment of Sustainable Development Goals. This study emphasizes the importance of local governments to increase targeted social budget allocations, manage regional wealth more productively, and design policies that focus on sustainable poverty reduction to support the achievement of SDGs 1 targets.
Analisis Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set, Profitabilitas, dan Dampaknya terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio: Studi pada Perusahaan LQ45 di Indonesia Niam, Muhammad Alfa
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2790

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of investment opportunity set (IOS) and profitability level (ROA) on dividend payout ratio (DPR) in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and indexed in LQ45 from 2018 to 2021. This study fills the gap in previous research that showed inconsistent results regarding the influence of IOS on dividend policy in emerging markets. Using purposive sampling technique, 19 entities were selected as samples. Multiple regression analysis using SPSS 21 was employed as the analytical approach. The findings of this study indicate that IOS does not affect the Dividend Payout Ratio. Meanwhile, profitability (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio. This indicates that in the Indonesian context, where pyramid ownership structures are common, shareholders have more control over the company. Additionally, companies that can manage their assets effectively and efficiently create strong finances. This achievement is obtained by generating sufficient profits, so that companies are believed to be able to distribute part of their profits to shareholders in the form of dividends. The likelihood of a company distributing dividends increases if it achieves potential profits.
Village Fund Realization, Leadership Capacity, and Geographical Barriers: Evidence from 1,841 Villages in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Febryana, Annisa Nabila; Tenripada, Tenripada; Parwati, Ni Made Suwitri; Furqan, Andi Chairil
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2791

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the realization of village funds, the capacity of the village head, and the geographical barriers on the performance of the village government. Based on 1.841 villages in Central Sulawesi using Fixed Effect Regression, it was found that the realization of village funds and the education level of the village head had a significant positive influence on the performance of the village government, while the geographical barriers had a significant negative influence on the performance of the village government. Therefore, it can be concluded that optimizing the use of village funds, increasing human resource capacity, and reducing geographical barriers are important factors in encouraging the effectiveness of village governance. From the findings, it is hoped that it will be an encouragement for the government to improve village development through increasing the realization of targeted village funds, paying attention to certain aspects in the recruitment of village heads, and the use of special strategies to overcome performance gaps in villages far from the city/district center
Analisis VAIC sebagai Determinan Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pasaribu, Salmariana; Sibarani, Jojor Lisbet; Eli Safrida; Listya, Khanti
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2794

Abstract

The advancement of technology in the digital era and the increasing competition in the banking industry demand that companies not only rely on physical assets but also leverage intellectual capital to enhance financial performance. Intellectual capital comprises physical capital, human capital, and structural capital, which must be effectively managed to create value ad    ded and maintain competitiveness. This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance, measured by Return on Assets. It addresses the research gap arising from inconsistent findings in previous studies regarding the impact of intellectual capital components on profitability, as well as the limited focus on the Indonesian banking sector in the post-pandemic period (2020–2024), a critical era of accelerated digital transformation. This study employs the VAICTM (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient) method to measure intellectual capital, with its components Value Added Capital Employed, Value Added Human Capital, and Structural Capital Value Added as independent variables. Using purposive sampling, 19 out of 47 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were selected. Data were analyzed through multiple linear regression using SPSS. The findings reveal that VACA, VAHU, and STVA each have a positive and significant effect on financial performance. The research model yields an Adjusted R² of 0.684, indicating that 68.4% of the variation in ROA is explained by intellectual capital. These results provide empirical evidence of the importance of intellectual capital in enhancing bank profitability and offer practical implications for banking management in optimizing intellectual resources.
Financial Literacy, Inclusion, and Competence in Driving MSME Sustainability: A Mediation–moderation Model of Financial Self-efficacy Pratiwi, Aliah; Nurulrahmatiah, Nafisah
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2796

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the direct relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion on financial self-efficacy and MSME performance. The indirect relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion on MSME performance through financial self-efficacy was also examined, as well as the role of competence as a moderating variable. This study used a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was all MSMEs in Bima City and Regency. The sampling technique used was random sampling, which is a random sampling based on a predetermined sample. The total sample size was 225 respondents, with 100 respondents in Bima City and 125 respondents in Bima Regency. The data analysis tool used was Smart PLS. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy and financial inclusion influence financial self-efficacy, and financial self-efficacy also influences the sustainability performance of MSMEs. Similarly, regarding the indirect effect, the results indicate that financial literacy and financial inclusion influence the sustainability performance of MSMEs through financial self-efficacy. Competence moderates the relationship between financial literacy and inclusion on financial self-efficacy, as well as the relationship between financial self-efficacy and the sustainability performance of MSMEs.
Praktik Akuntansi Pada Upacara Adat Li Mati Li Heda Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Etnografi Dapamoni, Jetofandri Umbu Neka; Sopanah, Ana; Hasan, Khojanah
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2799

Abstract

This study is based on the traditional death ceremony Li Mati Li Heda in Anakalang, Central Sumba, which, beyond its cultural and spiritual significance, also involves resource management practices resembling accounting. The purpose of this research is to reveal the values of local wisdom, measurement standards, and recording practices embedded in the ceremony. A qualitative approach with an ethnographic method was applied, utilizing participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, while data validity was ensured through triangulation and member checks. The results indicate five core values of local wisdom, namely respect for ancestors, social solidarity, adherence to tradition, cultural identity, and spirituality; in addition, resource measurement was conducted using customary standards, and systematic records of revenues and expenditures were maintained by designated community members. In conclusion, the Li Mati Li Heda ceremony demonstrates that accounting practices can emerge from local traditions, functioning as a form of social accountability, ensuring transparency, and reinforcing cultural identity within the community. This study contributes to the literature on cultural accounting by showing how systematic recording and accountability practices are embedded in local traditions, beyond symbolic or social obligations found in similar ceremonies.
The Influence of Corruption Control, Financial Reporting Quality, and Local Own-Source Revenue on Achieving SDG 1 Firdiansyah, Mimin Alga; Andi Chairil Furqan; Femilia Zahra; Muhammad Ikbal Abdullah
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2800

Abstract

Access to basic sanitation services represents a critical component in the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Target 1.4.1, which emphasizes the necessity of providing essential services to all segments of the population without discrimination. Although national statistics indicate a gradual improvement in access, significant disparities persist at the subnational level, highlighting challenges in local fiscal governance. This study aims to analyze the simultaneous influence of Corruption Control (CC, measured using the Corruption Control Effectiveness Index (CCEI), Financial Report Quality (QFR, measured through audit opinions), and Local Own-Source Revenue (LOSR) on access to basic sanitation services. Employing a quantitative approach through a multiple linear regression model, this research utilizes panel data from 495 local governments across Indonesia over the period 2021–2022. The empirical results reveal that all three independent variables CC, QFR, and (LOSR) exert a positive and statistically significant effect on the expansion of sanitation service coverage. These findings underscore the relevance of the good governance framework in the context of public financial management at the local level. The study concludes that strengthening fiscal integrity, enhancing financial transparency, and promoting fiscal autonomy are key strategies to accelerate equitable and sustainable access to sanitation services. Furthermore, the results suggest that improvements in local institutional quality and capacity can play a vital role in advancing inclusive development. Future research is recommended to incorporate additional indicators under SDG Target 1.4.1, such as access to safe drinking water, adequate housing, and productive assets, to generate a more comprehensive understanding of local development dynamics.
Firm-Specific Determinants of Stock Prices in the Post-Pandemic Era Mustoffa, Ardyan Firdausi; Ulfah, Ika Farida; Wijianto, Wijianto
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Artikel Riset Oktober 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i4.2801

Abstract

Purpose—This study aims to analyze the influence of firm-specific factors—specifically Cash Flow, Profitability, Firm Size, and Capital Structure—on the Stock Prices of consumer manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This sector is strategically vital due to its substantial contribution to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP), yet its stocks frequently face challenges related to volatility and price decline, raising critical questions about which fundamental signals are most effectively received and acted upon by the market. Design/Methodology—Employing a multiple linear regression method, this research utilizes secondary data from annual financial reports covering the period 2019 to 2024. The novelty lies in its comprehensive simultaneous analysis of these four fundamental variables in this sector, specifically emphasizing the differential signaling effect between Cash Flow and Profitability. Findings—Partial test results indicate that Cash Flow from Investing Activities/CFI and Firm Size have a positive and significant effect on Stock Prices. This suggests that investors perceive Cash Flow as a more reliable signal of a company's financial health than Profitability, which was found to be partially insignificant. Simultaneously, all four variables collectively demonstrate a significant effect on Stock Prices. Conclusion—In the Indonesian market context, Cash Flow from Investing Activities/ CFI and Firm Size are the key factors that command the most attention from investors in their investment decision-making processes within the consumer manufacturing sector

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