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Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi
Published by Politeknik Ganesha Medan
ISSN : 25487505     EISSN : 25489224     DOI : 10.33395/owner
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Owner (Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi) adalah jurnal akademik yang berlandaskan nilai nilai keilmiahan. Owner diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun dengan periode Februari dan Agustus dipublikasikan oleh Program Studi Akuntansi Perguruan Tinggi Politeknik Ganesha Medan. Ruang Lingkup : Akuntansi Keuangan; akuntansi biaya; Pajak; Audit; Sistem informasi akuntansi; Pendidikan akuntansi; Akuntansi lingkungan dan sosial; Akuntansi untuk organisasi nirlaba; Akuntansi sektor publik; Tata kelola perusahaan: akuntansi / keuangan; Masalah etika dalam akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan; Keuangan perusahaan; Investasi, derivatif; Perbankan; Pasar modal.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 1,442 Documents
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Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas, Size, Growth, dan Nilai Perusahaan Azhar Latief; Fenty Fauziah
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Research Artikel Volume 7 Issue 2: Periode April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i2.1391

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the effect of profitability as measured by ROA, size as measured by total assets, and growth as measured by asset growth on firm value as measured by Tobin's Q; to test and analyze how corporate governance as measured by the CGPI scores moderates the effect of profitability, size, and growth on firm value. Data used in this research is secondary data. There is 302 population used in this research which is companies were included in the CGPI rating in period 2011-2019 (pooled data). There are 45 samples selected by using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is PLS-SEM. This research showed that profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value, size has a significant positive effect on firm value, growth hasn't a significant effect on firm value. Corporate governance hasn't moderated the effect of profitability on firm value, corporate governance has strengthened the effect of size on firm value, and corporate governance hasn't moderated the effect of growth on firm value.
Analisis Persiapan Persiapan Implementasi PSAK 74 pada Perusahaan Asuransi Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Asuransi X) Fitri Anjani; Ludovicus Sensi Wondabio
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Research Artikel Volume 7 Issue 2: Periode April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i2.1392

Abstract

Abstract The importance of the insurance industry for the economy, the establishment of accounting standards in the financial statements of insurance companies is needed to support the improvement of corporate governance. Until now, the preparation of financial reports for insurance companies in Indonesia still follows the standards of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 62 concerning Insurance Contracts which is a temporary standard, so a new, better standard is needed, namely PSAK 74 which is an adoption of IFRS 17 and will become effective internationally on January 1, 202s3, while in Indonesia it will become effective on January 1, 2025. This study aims to determine the readiness of insurance companies in implementing PSAK 74, its impact on the presentation of financial statements, and to find out the issue of gaps that occur in the implementation PSAK 74. This research is a qualitative case study with primary and secondary data taken through semi-structured interview techniques, observation and documentation. From the research results, it was found that Insurance Company X had started to make preparations for the implementation of PSAK 74, but there were still gaps related to several issues that must be considered in its implementation. Meanwhile, the presentation of the financial statements themselves did not experience significant changes except for adjustments to several accounts related to the implementation of PSAK 74.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Good Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Sri Hardianti; Eka; Rina; Arianti Latif; Asriany
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Research Artikel Volume 7 Issue 2: Periode April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i2.1393

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of financial performance on firm value. This study also examines the effect of moderating Good Corporate Governance on the relationship between Financia Performance (Return on Assets) and Corporate Value. This type of research is quantitative research. The popilation in this study are Food and Beverage companie listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 periode with a total of 30 companies observed. The sampling technique used is purpose sampling based on certain criteria. Based on these criteria, obtained a sample of 8 compains. Testing research data using simple linear regression analysis to test the first hypothesis and multiple linear regression analysis using moderated regression analysis (MRA) to test the second hypothesis. The results of the research on the first hypothesis using simple linear regression analysis show that the financial performance projected by Retur on Assets (ROA) has a significant effect on the moderating variable, Good Corporate Governance (Institusional Ownership) is not able to moderate the relationship between Financial Performance Return om Assets anf Firm Value.
Pengaruh Free Cash Flow dan Financial Distress Terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Infrastruktur, Utilitas, dan Transportasi Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Bayu Kurnia; Yati Mulyati
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Research Artikel Volume 7 Issue 2: Periode April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i2.1395

Abstract

Financial reports that show company profits and performance are profit and loss reports that are useful for stakeholders and investors to use in considering and estimating an investment or even in making contracts and estimating the viability of a company. Earnings management is one way that can be done. Manager intervention to carry out earnings management by increasing or decreasing profits to achieve a certain profit level to benefit himself or the company. This study aims to determine the effect of free cash flow and financial distress on earnings management. The sample for this study is infrastructure, utilities, and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The total sample used was 29 companies with 87 observational data obtained. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and testing was carried out with the help of Eviews software. The research results from the data used, for the classic assumption test, have passed the test and have met the established criteria. The results of the F test show that the earnings management variable is influenced simultaneously by the free cash flow and financial distress variables. The results of the t-test show that free cash flow and financial distress have a significant value on earnings management. This study concludes that free cash flow and financial distress have a positive effect on earnings management.
Persepsi Industri Chalodo Sibali Resoe Terhadap Penerapan Tarif Pajak Pada UU No. 7 Tahun 2021 Adhe Widhiakusuma WL; Sofyan Syamsuddin; Sahrir Sahrir
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Research Artikel Volume 7 Issue 2: Periode April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i2.1396

Abstract

This study aims to determine the perceptions of the Chalodo Sibali Resoe Industry regarding the imposition of the new tax rate under the HPP Law, that is, if an individual MSME taxpayer has a gross turnover of less than Rp500,000,000.00 per year, the taxpayer is not subject to the MSME final PPh rate. The method used in this study uses qualitative methods, where the respondents of this study are accountants from the Chalodo Sibali Resoe Industry. After conducting research, the results obtained were that the Tax Service Office (KPP) had not conducted a thorough outreach and only discussed the applicable rates. Regarding the imposition of tariffs, it has a positive impact on the finances of the Chalodo Sibali Resoe Industry.
Preferensi Risiko dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, Sanksi Perpajakan dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Karina Elsani; Aries Tanno
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Research Artikel Volume 7 Issue 2: Periode April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i2.1398

Abstract

Indonesia as a developing country needs to increase the country's economic growth so that it can be on par with other countries. To make it happen, the State of Indonesia requires a sizable source of funds. As quoted from the official website of the Ministry of Finance, it is stated that the MSME sector has a very large contribution to the national economy and has a significant role in tax revenue. This study aims to examine the effect of understanding tax regulations, tax sanctions and taxpayer awareness on taxpayer compliance with risk preference as a moderating variable. Source data of this study is the primary data from online questionnaire shared in electronic by google form. The research sample is the taxpayers of MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) registered at the Tax Service Office (TSO) Pratama Padang Dua as much as 99 respondents. Data analysis techniques using SEM model with Warp Partial Least Square (PLS) computer program version 7.0. The results of this study indicate that understanding of tax regulations has a significant negative effect on taxpayer compliance, while tax sanctions have a positive and insignificant effect on taxpayer compliance and taxpayer awareness has a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance. Besides that, risk preferences cannot moderate the effect of understanding tax regulations on taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile risk preferences are able to moderate the effect of tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance and risk preferences cannot moderate the effect of taxpayer awareness on taxpayer compliance. Keywords: Risk Preference; Tax Sanctions; Taxpayer Awareness; Taxpayer Compliance; Understanding of Tax Regulations
Analisa Krisis Legitimasi dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan PT Pelindo Bengkulu akibat Konflik Lahan dengan Masyarakat Deasy Emalia; Elvia R Shauki
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Research Artikel Volume 7 Issue 2: Periode April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i2.1399

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis krisis legitimasi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan PT Pelindo Bengkulu akibat terjadinya konflik lahan dengan masyarakat, dengan menggunakan teori legitimasi sebagai landasan dalam membantu menganalisis dengan memberikan makna terhadap data temuan dari hasil penelitian tentang pengaruh konflik lahan terhadap legitimasi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi penelitian studi kasus dan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan single unit analysis yaitu PT Pelindo Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk membantu menggambarkan dan menjelaskan hasil temuan dari data penelitian melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara yang kemudian akan dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis konten, tematik, dan constant comparative. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan pengaruh konflik lahan terhadap legitimasi dan pembangunan berkelanjutan perusahaan. Penelitian ini berhasil mengungkapkan repairing legitimacy sebagai bentuk krisis legitimasi perusahaan, dan menemukan strategi yang diadopsi perusahaan berdasarkan teori legitimasi, yaitu strategi umum “avoid overreaction/don’t panic” dan strategi legitimasi pragmatis yaitu strategi “deny”, “create monitors”. Penelitian ini berbeda dari penelitian sebelumnya karena penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat dari perspektif internal perusahaan dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder untuk mengatasi keterbatasan penelitian sebelumnya yang berasal dari media pengungkapan online seperti website perusahaan dan berita online serta melakukan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara langsung dengan perusahaan.
Pengaruh Sukuk, Reksadana Syariah dan Total Aset LKNB Syariah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2021 Azizah Mudrikah; Imsar Imsar
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Research Artikel Volume 7 Issue 2: Periode April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i2.1402

Abstract

The principal The aim of the current study is to measure the effects of sukuk, sharia mutual funds, and total lknb sharia assets on Indonesian economic growth. Three independent variables (sukuk, sharia mutual funds, and total assets of sharia financial institutions) are combined with one dependent variable in this study (economic growth). This study's population is based on information from the Financial Services Authority  and the Central Statistics Agency  on sukuk, sharia mutual funds and total assets of sharia financial institutions for the last seven years, namely data from 2015-2020 period. 84 data points were interpolated and a saturated sample technique was used, that is all data from 2015 to 2021. The method of analysis process used is quantitative analysis with collected sources. According to the findings of this study, partial sukuk and total assets of sharia financial institutions have a significant and positive impact on economic growth. Meantime, Sharia mutual funds have a significant negative impact on economic growth. t table has a value of 1.990. count > t table of 5,178 > 1,990 which shows that sukuk influences economic growth in Indonesia. t count > t table of 17,562 > 1,990 which shows that Islamic mutual funds influence economic growth in Indonesia. and t count > t table of 9.0819 > 2.0032 which shows that the total assets of Islamic LKNB influence economic growth in Indonesia. and f count > f table of 155.83 > 2.72. This means that sukuk, Islamic mutual funds and total assets of lknb sharia simultaneously affect economic growth in Indonesia in 2015 – 2021. The Coefficient of Determination is 0.84849, indicating that sukuk, sharia mutual funds and total assets of LKNB sharia have a very strong influence on economic growth. The proportion is 84.84%. So that, the three. control variables of corporate sukuk and total assets of lknb sharia can be economic growth factors
Pengaruh Struktur Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance Yeni Cristan; Poniman Poniman
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Research Artikel Volume 7 Issue 2: Periode April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i2.1408

Abstract

P Taxes are the largest income in Indonesia, but there are still many tax-payer who are negligent in fulfilling their tax obligations. The companies think that high tax payments reduce operating profits and hinder the development of the company. Company managers often commit fraud in order to get large profits, which is why corporate governance is very necessary in controlling the company. This research was conducted to test the effect of Good Corporate Governance to Tax Avoidance. The independent variables in this study were proxied from Good Corporate Governance which include Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Board of Independent Commissioners and Audit Committee, while the dependent variable is Tax Avoidance which measured by Effective Tax Rate. This research used a quantitative approach with associative form to determine the correlation between variables. The population of this study is consumer goods industry sector company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2017-2021 period.  The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, where samples of 14 companies were collected within five years,and obtain 62 samples after outlier. The data analysis methods used are descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis tests. The results showed that Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership and Audit Committee partially did not significantly effect Tax Avoidance, while the Board of Independent Commissioners had a significant negative effect on Tax Avoidance. Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Board of Independent Commissioners and Audit Committee simultaneously do not effect Tax Avoidance.
Strategi Keberlangsungan Bisnis Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Afifah Rida Salsabila; Hilda Rossieta
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Research Artikel Volume 7 Issue 2: Periode April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i2.1415

Abstract

This study aims to understand the impact of the Covid-19 crisis on food and beverage companies and the business continuity strategies carried out by the companies to address the crisis. This study uses case study research with a qualitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data collected from the chosen sample of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the form of annual reports, public exposure, news, and other public information during the time of crisis in 2020 and 2021. Sampling was conducted on 18 companies listed in the food and beverage sector on IDX that experienced negative sales in 2020 and 2021. Afterward, clustering was carried out on these companies into three categories based on market capitalization. From each market capitalization category, one company with the highest negative sales rate was selected for analysis. This study unveils that the Covid-19 crisis had a significant impact on each of the companies, not only seen in financial aspects but also in non-financial aspects. The impact of the Covid-19 crisis encourages companies to formulate new strategies to address the crisis and preserve their business continuity, even if they have to change the entire business model

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