HUMANIKA			
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            Humanika  ISSN 2502-5783 (online),  ISSN 1412-9418 (print) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal published by Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Indonesia. This Journal published twice a year (January-June and July-December).The scope of journal is: Literature, Linguistics, History, Art, Religion, and Philosophy.
            
            
         
        
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                            NASIONALISME BURUH DALAM SEJARAH INDONESIA 
                        
                        Yuliati, Dewi                        
                         HUMANIKA Vol 16, No 9: Desember 2012 
                        
                        Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.14710/humanika.16.9.                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
ABSTRACT The state and the workers have close relationship, because the state is a political unity between the folks (includes the workers) and the government as the states’ administrator. In the context of industrial relationship, there often takes place interest differences between the state and the workers, and this condition can rises conflict between these two parties. Generally, the workers are judged as the marginal party who struggle only for the economical reasons, without any thinking of political stability. This research shows that this point of view is not exactly true, because the workers really dare to search justice and prosperity for the folks. This research concludes that the workers movement can be the inspiration to strengthen the Indonesian nationalism. Keywords: labour nationalism, Sarekat Islam Semarang, Internationale
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            NILAI-NILAI LUHUR PUJANGGA JAWA DALAM SERAT SANA SUNU 
                        
                        Widyatwati, Ken                        
                         HUMANIKA Vol 16, No 9: Desember 2012 
                        
                        Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.14710/humanika.16.9.                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
ABSTRACT One form of Indonesian cultural heritages is manuscript containing supreme and perennial ideas. Those manuscripts may be found throughout the archipelago, both in Malayan and Javanese. Sana Sunu is one of well-known Javanese manuscripts. This paper analyzes its content with pragmatic theory which gives priority to purpose value from the work of literature. This research uses philology method, including manuscript stock, manuscript description, transliteration, and analysis presentation in a descriptive manner. It is then found that Serat Sana Sunu contains messages about good behavior, noble character, commanding people to always work and study hard to get success in life, and reminding them to remember adhering to Rukun Islam in order to preserve life harmony with society and environment. These are such important messages to Indonesia current situation. Keywords: Serat Sana Sunu, pragmatic theory, philology method  
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            MORAL ETHICS AND PERVERSE EMOTIONAL STRATEGIES IN HAWTHORNE’S WORKS 
                        
                        Hendrarti, I.Maria                        
                         HUMANIKA Vol 16, No 9: Desember 2012 
                        
                        Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.14710/humanika.16.9.                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
ABSTRAK   Makalah ini menyajikan sebuah analisis terhadap tiga karya Nathaniel Hawthorne. Dua karya Hawthorne yang dianalisa berupa cerita pendek, yakni “The Birthmark†dan “Rappaccini’s Daughter.†Selain itu, makalah ini juga mengulas satu novel karya Hawthorne, yakni The Scarlet Letter. Di dalam ketiga karyanya, Hawthorne menjelaskan tentang etika moral dan sikap keras kepala sebagai strategi emosional berkaitan dengan kesalahan manusia. Oleh karena itu, etika puritan menjadi latar belakang penting dari ketiga karya Hawthorne tersebut. Hawthorne berusaha mengkritik etika puritan, tetapi juga berusaha menonjolkan sikap-sikap hipokrit yang menyertainya. Untuk itulah Hawthorne tidak hanya menyajikan etika moral, tetapi juga beraneka strategi emosional yang diperankan oleh tokoh-tokoh di dalam ketiga karyanya berkaitan dengan etika puritan yang represif.   Kata Kunci: Nathaniel Hawthorne, etika puritan, strategi emosional
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            MAKNA KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA MENURUT ALBERT CAMUS 
                        
                        Allien, Astri Adriani                        
                         HUMANIKA Vol 16, No 9: Desember 2012 
                        
                        Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.14710/humanika.16.9.                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Albert Camus is an important figure in the history of French literature with his main themes, absurdity and suicide. Using the method of intertextuality, this paper analyses Camus’ thoughts on the absurd meaning of life portrayed through the character Mersault in his work L’Etranger. It is then found that this work carries the same philosophical ideas of absurdity as found in his famous essay Le Mythe de Sysiphe, and make those ideas more easily understood. The difference between those two works is just of genre. Keywords: Albert Camus, L’Etranger, intertextuality, absurdity  
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            TANTANGAN TERHADAP EKSISTENSI NEGARA BANGSA INDONESIA DAN PEMAKNAAN KEMBALI NASIONALISME 
                        
                        Sugiyarto Sugiyarto                        
                         HUMANIKA Vol 16, No 9: Desember 2012 
                        
                        Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.14710/humanika.16.9.                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Concrete experience in the past has made the term nationalism very important in constructing Indonesian identity, as a unifying factor of diverse communities throughout the archipelago, not merely an academic, theoretical concept. The nation state ideology found its final expression in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. But even since the birth of this Republic, ideological conflicts never stop happening. And unfortunately, since the new order regime, the meaning of nationalism keeps on being distorted, manipulated, and then decreases into phenomena of separating actions from many local communities, showing their refusal to continue to be a part of Indonesia nation state. There is a need to reinterpret nationalism through Pancasila values in the current global era. Keywords: nationalism, Pancasila, globalization  
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            PERANAN PANCASILA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN NASIONALISME GENERASI MUDA DI ERA GLOBAL 
                        
                        Irhandayaningsih, Anna                        
                         HUMANIKA Vol 16, No 9: Desember 2012 
                        
                        Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.14710/humanika.16.9.                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Indonesian as a nation state cannot avoid the challenges of globalization, but by adhering to the Pancasila as its guiding principles, Indonesia will be able to maintain its existence and identity. This paper argues that nurturing nationalistic spirit within the mind of young generation since times of childhood will make them more resilient to the negative influence and moral decadence rampant in the era globalization. Thus, by strengthening the morality and ethics through Pancasila education, the young generation of Indonesia will be more equipped to face globalization and maintaining Indonesian identity at the same time. Keywords: Pancasila, globalization, young generation, nationalism
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            MEMAKNAI SUMPAH PEMUDA DI ERA REFORMASI 
                        
                        Widodo, Sutejo K.                        
                         HUMANIKA Vol 16, No 9: Desember 2012 
                        
                        Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.14710/humanika.16.9.                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
The moment of Sumpah Pemuda (Young Man Oath) took place 84 years ago, reflecting the spirit of nationalism that is still very important in this Reformation era. This paper endeavors to dig deeper meaning of Sumpah Pemuda in its pre-independence era and applying it to our contemporary situation. The method used here is historical research using literature resources, such as articles, books, and other readings in internet. It is then concluded that the spirit of Sumpah Pemuda should be our contemplative materials and valuable Iesson so that Reformation era may succeed in achieving national goals stated in the Constitution, a society that is fair, prosperous, and democratic. Keywords: Sumpah Pemuda, Reformation era, nationalism.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            KONSEP MAGNANIMITY SEBAGAI TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM FILOSOFI PENDIDIKAN CHARLOTTE MASON 
                        
                        Nugroho, Ellen Christiani                        
                         HUMANIKA Vol 16, No 9: Desember 2012 
                        
                        Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.14710/humanika.16.9.                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
It is desirable that education will result not only intelligence, but also noble character in students’ personality. This desire should first have its base on strong philosophical answer for the question of why, i.e. why must we educate at all. We then must examine deeply our vision of education which will determine the course of our educational method and action. Charlotte Mason provides us with the concept of magnanimity as the desirable end result of character education. This concept embraces holistic aspects of education: the academic, the practical, the philosophical, and the spiritual. High thinking balanced with lowly living, wide interests on different kinds of subjects, a lifelong-lasting desire to learn are her some criteria of that desirable end result. She insists that educators should hold grand vision and aim as highest as possible, not merely limited by materialistic or utilitarian scheme of success. Education then will become more than a system, but a method, i.e. a flexible attempts to achieve substantially clear educational goal. Keywords: magnanimity, education, Charlotte Mason  
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            BAHASA POLITIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT BAHASA LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN 
                        
                        Wilujeng, Sri Rahayu                        
                         HUMANIKA Vol 16, No 9: Desember 2012 
                        
                        Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.14710/humanika.16.9.                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
ABSTRACT In Ancient Greek, human being is termed Homo ludens, a game-player animal. In Wittgenstein’s perspective, politics may then be defined as a game which needs a language game as a means of communication. All political systems practiced throughout the world use language games, and the democratic system is the one most dependent to its language game. Through the game, political institutions gain vote and collect sympathy from the people. By practicing language game one persuades others in order to have same opinion or idea. Therefore, one should be careful and critical in weighing political statements, questioning what meanings lie behind them, within the democratic system. Keywords: Wittgenstein, language game, democracy
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            PENGUATAN EKSISTENSI BANGSA MELALUI SENI BELA DIRI TRADISIONAL PENCAK SILAT 
                        
                        Kumaidah, Endang                        
                         HUMANIKA Vol 16, No 9: Desember 2012 
                        
                        Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.14710/humanika.16.9.                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
National sport has a considerable influence in strengthening the existence of a nation. Pencak Silat is both a sport and a martial art originally Indonesian. More than just a means to protect self-defense, it can also be a vessel of nationalism, an identity of Indonesia in its art and aesthetic beauty. Its movements resemble those of Indonesian animals and uniquely contain traditional dance characteristic. In some ethnic cultures, this martial art becomes an integral part in rituals and religious ceremonies. It is then concluded that Pencak Silat may directly or indirectly build and develop the personality and noble character of Indonesian people through sportsmanship training. Keywords: Pencak Silat, nationalism, traditional martial art.