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NILAI-NILAI LUHUR PUJANGGA JAWA DALAM SERAT SANA SUNU Widyatwati, Ken
HUMANIKA Vol 16, No 9: Desember 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.649 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.16.9.

Abstract

ABSTRACT One form of Indonesian cultural heritages is manuscript containing supreme and perennial ideas. Those manuscripts may be found throughout the archipelago, both in Malayan and Javanese. Sana Sunu is one of well-known Javanese manuscripts. This paper analyzes its content with pragmatic theory which gives priority to purpose value from the work of literature. This research uses philology method, including manuscript stock, manuscript description, transliteration, and analysis presentation in a descriptive manner. It is then found that Serat Sana Sunu contains messages about good behavior, noble character, commanding people to always work and study hard to get success in life, and reminding them to remember adhering to Rukun Islam in order to preserve life harmony with society and environment. These are such important messages to Indonesia current situation. Keywords: Serat Sana Sunu, pragmatic theory, philology method  
CERPEN FARUK “BUS KOTA” DALAM SEMIOTIK ROLAND BARTHES Widyatwati, Ken
HUMANIKA Vol 22, No 2: Desember 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.813 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.22.2.58-65

Abstract

Literature called beautiful if it contains the mandate, message, ideas and meanings that are useful for the readers. Short story “Bus Kota” (City Bus) containing the mandate, message, ideas and meanings that are useful to the reader. The mandate will be revealed by Roland Barthes' semiotic theory in the book S/Z. Literature has its own allure and text have accrued but not due to independence because of the difference in quality. Texts merge into a unity, or restore any text not as an individual but as a form of plurality. Literature as part of a social system is an expression of the author's sense of the outpouring of public life. Literary works can express themselves in the author's view the social and cultural changes in society because of the development of information technology and rapid. Technological developments and socio-cultural information can change in society so as to affect the psychology of the people. Society must have a thickness of faith not only for themselves, but to be able to maintain equanimity in the life of a pluralistic society
RITUAL “KLIWONAN” BAGI MASYARAKAT BATANG Widyatwati, Ken
HUMANIKA Vol 18, No 2: Desember 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.528 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.18.2.

Abstract

ABSTRACT The narrative has a meaning and structure. The structure of kinwonan myth is representation from the society, who to support. Structure or model to become representation from the society to exist in stage unconscious, and only to be looking for with structuralism Levi-Straus Analysis. The aim of this research is descriptions of kliwonan Ritual for Batang Society are component Identification, and the content of myth. This Ritual performs every Jumat Kliwon day in Javanese Calendar. Time is 14.00-18.00 am. The place is Alun-alun Batang, Central Java. The content of Exorcism Ritual for Dieng Society is place, time, instrument, ritual offering, prayer and myth. This myth is jumat kliwon and kliwonan Ritual. Keyword: Ritual, Kliwonan Ritual Procession.
PRASASTI PLUMPUNGAN SEBAGAI IKON BATIK KOTA SALATIGA SERTA DAMPAKNYA BAGI PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DAN PARIWISATA Widyatwati, Ken
HUMANIKA Vol 21, No 1: JUNI 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.204 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.21.1.20-35

Abstract

Javanese society still steeped in culture and mystique there are a lot of myths, one of hich is the myths associated with the presence of legends inscriptions . Inscription Plumpungan and Plumpungan which is the origin story of Salatiga. Salatiga community later made into an icon inscription plumpungan the name of   Batik Plumpungan. Plumpungan batik is batik drawing pattern is a form of inscription Plumpungan. As one of cultural studies, this research is very important because Inscription Plumpungan used as an icon with the name of Salatiga batik “Batik Plumpungan”. Legends and inscriptions Plumpungan in Salatiga a local cultural heritage that should be preserved and conserved as an effort to increase the cultural richness of Indonesia. The existence of legends and inscription Plumpungan used as a traditional batik icon Salatiga have an impact for the improvement of people's income Salatiga and also support an increase in the arrival of tourists both local, domestic and foreign so salatiga tourism sector in the city has increased. Small industrial centers established Batik Plumpungan together in one container that Joint Business Group. Joint Business Group is a group of batik artisans who make batik and obtain capital loans to both individuals and groups. In addition to their capital loan craftsmen also have no trouble selling the results because the centers adannya Batik buyers usually consists of tourists, both domestic, local directly come to the center of batik.
RITUAL “KLIWONAN” BAGI MASYARAKAT BATANG Widyatwati, Ken
HUMANIKA Vol 20, No 2: DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.458 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.20.2.51-61

Abstract

The narrative have a meaning and structure. The structure of kliwonan  myth is representation form the society, who to support. Structure or model to become representation from the society to exist in stage unconscious, and only to be looking for with structuralism Levi-Straus Analysis. Kliwonan  Ritual  for Batang Society is a folklore wich Batang  society.  Kliwonan Ritual   is not ritual content, but it have many contents be trusted by community, The aim of this research is description of  kliwonan  Ritual for Batang Society are  component Identification, and the content of myth. This Ritual perform every Jumat Kliwon day  in Javanese Callender. Time is  14.00-18.00 am. The place is Alun-alun Batang, Central Java. The content of  Exorcism Ritual  for Batang Society is place, time, instrument, ritual offering, prayer and myth. This myth is jumat kliwon  and kliwonan   Ritual..
TRADISI RUWATAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DIENG Widyatwati, Ken
HUMANIKA Vol 15, No 9: Juni 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.43 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.15.9.

Abstract

The narrative or a myth is not only one story, but it have a meaning and structure. The structure of myth is representation form the society, who to support. Structure or model to become representation from the society to exist in stage unconscious, and only to be looking for with structuralism Levi-Straus Analysis. Exorcism Ritual for Dieng Society is a folklore wich Dieng society. Exorcism Ritual for Dieng Society is not ritual content, but it have many contents be trusted by community, The aim of this research is description of Exorcism Ritual for Dieng Society are component Identification, and the content of myth. This Ritual perform every year the date in one Sura in Javanese Callender. Time is 05.00-14.00 am. The place is Bale Kambang Lake in Dieng Banjarnegara, Central Java. The content of Exorcism Ritual for Dieng Society is place, time, instrument, ritual offering, prayer and myth. This myth is Rambut Gembel and Exorcism Ritual of Rambut Gembel cut. Keywords: Exorcism, Ritual, Exorcism Ritual Prosesion of Rambut Gembel Cut
Kepribadian Gepasioner dan Flegmatis Tokoh Zenna dalam Novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu Karya J.S. Khairen (Kajian Psikologi Kepribadian Heymans) Pujiati, Shinta; Widyatwati, Ken; Widyawati, Marta
Wicara: Jurnal Sastra, Bahasa, dan Budaya Vol 3, No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/wjsbb.2024.22879

Abstract

Novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu karya J.S. Khairen memuat tokoh utama yang menghadapi banyak rintangan dalam mencipta kesejahteraan keluarga. Proses tokoh menuju keberhasilannya dalam mencipta kesejahteraan keluarga mengindikasikan adanya kepribadian Gepasioner dan Flegmatis. Oleh sebab itu, selain menjelaskan struktur fiksi, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap dua tipe kepribadian tersebut dalam diri tokoh utama. Pendekatan dalam penelitian kualitatif ini adalah pendekatan psikologi sastra. Sementara teori yang menjadi landasan penelitian adalah teori struktur fiksi dan tipologi kepribadian Gerard Heymans. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, analisis struktur fiksi berupa tokoh dan penokohan, alur dan pengaluran, serta latar. Kedua, kepribadian Gepasioner dan Flegmatis tokoh Zenna ditandai oleh kualitas kejiwaannya meliputi: 1) emosionalitas kuat (berkeinginan kuat dan teguh pendirian) dan emosionalitas lemah (tidak memiliki keberanian dan tidak memiliki pendirian), 2) fungsi sekunder kuat (tenang, suka menolong, tahu balas budi, bijaksana, bertanggung jawab, dan cerdas), serta 3) aktivitas kuat (pekerja keras dan pantang menyerah). Kualitas kejiwaan dengan taraf tertentu tersebut ikut serta memengaruhi proses individu merealisasikan cita-citanya.
Ramuan dan Pengobatan Tradisional Pulau Penyengat untuk Sakit yang Berkaitan dengan Mata Wahyuni, Indah; Widyatwati, Ken
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v12i2.128221

Abstract

The manuscript of Pengobatan Tradisional pada Masyarakat Pulau Penyengat (PTpMPP) contains various types of pain along with herbal ingredients, one of which is pain related to the eyes. The purpose of this study is to explain the study of ethnomedicine contained in the text of PTpMPP. The methods used are data collection, data processing, data analysis, and presentation of the results of data analysts. The data collection phase was carried out by field studies and literature studies. The data processing stage is carried out from the description of the manuscript, transliteration, and text editing. In studying its content, researchers used the theory of ethnomedicine. Studies that combine literature and ethnomedicine can provide a better understanding of how language, culture and narrative shape medical perceptions and practices in a given society. In addition, it can help improve interdisciplinary understanding of the human complexity of understanding and addressing health issues because literary works, particularly ancient texts, can reflect and shape the traditional medical knowledge and practices of different cultures. This makes it possible to understand health and medicine in a broader and more complex cultural context. Therefore, ethnomedicine is used to reveal the kinds and functions of medicinal plants used and the treatment methods contained in ancient manuscripts. The source of the data used is PTpMPP manuscript with Jawi script and Malay script, stored in Yayasan Inderasakti, Pulau Penyengat. The results of this study explain the eight causes of pain related to the eyes, namely injured eyes, eye pain (ordinary), blurred eyes, growing eyes, meat eye pain, restung eye pain, swollen eyes, and eyes for prohibition. The medical practice of treating the eight diseases belongs to the naturalistic medical system and each disease has its own herbal ingredients.
Transformasi Novel Dignitate Karyah Hana Margaretha ke Film Dignitate Karya Fajar Nugros (Kajian Ekranisasi) Wahyuningsih, Sari Puspita; Widyatwati, Ken; Komariya, Siti
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 19, No 1: 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sabda.19.1.90-100

Abstract

Ekranisasi adalah proses adaptasi suatu karya dari bentuk aslinya, seperti novel, cerita pendek, drama, atau sumber nonfisik, menjadi skenario untuk film, televisi, atau media visual lainnya. Penelitian ini fokus analisis pada transformasi novel Dignitate ke dalam bentuk film Dignitate dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekranisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan berbagai aspek dalam proses ekranisasi seperti pensilutan, penambahan, dan perubahan variasi yang terjadi selama novel Dignitate diadaptasi menjadi film Dignitate. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori yang meliputi teori struktur fiksi, teori naratif film, alih wahana, dan ekranisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif komparatif dan data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi membaca, menonton, dan mencatat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses transformasi berhasil mengubah karya sastra dari bentuk novel menjadi media baru, yaitu film. Pada Novel Dignitate yang diubah menjadi film telah mengalami beberapa perubahan yang signifikan, yaitu pada tokoh dan penokohan, alur dan pengaluran, serta latar dan pelatarannya. Proses ekranisasi pada novel Dignitate yang diubah menjadi film telah menghasilkan beberapa pengurangan, penambahan, dan perubahan variasi. Pada proses pengurangan terdapat 15 pengurangan pada elemen tokoh, 14 pengurangan pada elemen latar, dan 7 pengurangan pada peristiwa dalam alur cerita. Pada proses penambahan terdapat 6 penambahan pada elemen tokoh, 6 penambahan pada elemen latar, dan penambahan 5 peristiwa dalam alur cerita. Jika pada perubahan variasi terdapat 2 perubahan variasi pada unsur tokoh, 4 perubahan variasi pada unsur latar, dan 7 perubahan variasi dalam alur cerita.
KEMANUSIAAN, CINTA, DAN KEBAIKAN: STUDI DEKONSTRUKSI RAMAYANA OLEH RAJAGOPALACHARI Puspitasari, Shochifah Diyah; Widyatwati, Ken; Suryadi, M
ELTIN Journal Vol 12 No 2 (2024): VOLUME 12, ISSUE 2, OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : STKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ramayana is the famous story from India that have retold in many versions and translated into many languages. Ramayana has unique way in depicting characters between the protagonist and antagonist. In the story of Ramayana, Ravana as the antagonist character also has some good personality such as the way he treats Sita. According to the issues, the researcher tried to analyze binary oppositions in the story of Ramayana retold by C. Rajagopalachari by using the deconstruction theory of Jacques Derrida. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that focus on the antagonist character in this story namely Ravana. The data were taken from the quotations in the book to find out or explain the deconstruction analysis in the Ramayana retold by C. Rajagopalachari.  The result of this research showed that the binary oppositions are found in the antagonist character, Ravana. Thus, it can be concluded that Ravana as antagonist character actually has a character who brings humanity, love, and kindness.