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INDONESIA
Jurnal ULTIMA Accounting
Published by Universitas Multimedia Nusantara
ISSN : 20854595     EISSN : 25415476     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi ULTIMA Accounting adalah Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi yang diterbitkan Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Multimedia Nusantara mulai bulan Desember 2009, terbit secara berkala dua kali dalam setahun yaitu setiap bulan Juni dan Desember. Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Ultima Accounting diharapkan menjadi wadah publikasi hasil riset akuntansi dengan kualitas yang dalam, bermutu dan berbobot. Tujuan penerbitan Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Ultima Accounting adalah untuk mempublikasikan hasil riset, telaah ilmiah, analisis dan pemikiran akuntansi, keuangan dan perpajakan yang relevan dengan pengembangan profesi dan praktik akuntansi di Indonesia dan ditujukan bagi para akademisi, praktisi, regulator, peneliti, mahasiswa dan pihak lainnya yang tertarik dengan pengembangan profesi dan praktik akuntansi di Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 405 Documents
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BIAYA KEPATUHAN PAJAK: PEMETAAN LITERATUR DAN POTENSI PENELITIAN LANJUTAN Muamarah, Hanik Susilawati; Marsono, Marsono
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v16i1.3565

Abstract

Abstract” This study aims to investigate the methodological mapping in research on tax compliance costs, as well as to identify relevant further research topics. Information about theories used, measurement methods, research approach, and research context give important insight to identify research gaps and potential methodological developments. Use Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach in literature review, we analyzed 82 articles in the Scopus database from 1993 to 2023. The mapping results show various measurement techniques regarding the costs of tax compliance consisting of internal, external, incidental, psychological, and corruption costs, various theories used, types and contexts of research. The identification shows that there are still few studies with mixed methods and qualitative approaches, as well as difficulties in measuring costs, especially psychological costs. These findings shed light on the need to develop measurements for costs that are difficult to observe directly such as psychological costs, and exploring variables relate to tax compliance cost such as information technology. Exploring compliance costs in the context of MSMEs in both single-country and cross-country studies, especially when regulatory changes occur, and examining the impact of regulatory complexity on tax compliance costs for companies listed on the stock exchange, also another venue of research. Keywords: Tax Compliance Cost; Literature Review; Methodology; MSMEs; PRISMA.
DETERMINANTS OF TAX AVOIDANCE: GENDER DIVERSITY, CAPITAL INTENSITY, AUDIT COMMITTEE, AND BOARD SIZE Sulistyawati, Anindia; Rahmawati, Aryani Intan Endah
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v16i1.3571

Abstract

Abstract” This study aims to determine the effect of Gender Diversity, Capital, Audit Committee, and the size of the board of directors on tax avoidance. A comparison of Effective Tax Rate data for three companies (energy, healthcare, and transportation sectors) in 2019-2022 shows that the ETR for energy companies is closer to the ETR than the other two sectors. It can be concluded that energy companies do more tax avoidance, where the lower the ETR, the greater the tax avoidance carried out. This is also supported by the practice of tax avoidance carried out by one of the mining companies, namely PT Adaro Energi Tbk in 2019. This research analyzes energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The sample in this study is 85 energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange consecutively in 2019-2022. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with panel data modeling using the Eviews 12 program. The results showed that gender diversity and capital intensity can increase tax avoidance, meanwhile, audit committees and the size of the board of directors do not influence tax avoidance in energy companies in Indonesia. This research can be used as a consideration for companies to avoid tax avoidance and for the government to change tax regulations so that in the future there is no loophole for a company to carry out tax avoidance actions. Keywords: Gender Diversity; Capital Intensity; Audit Committee; Board Size; Tax Avoidance
DAMPAK CKPN TERHADAP KINERJA OPERASIONAL: RISIKO DAN PROFITABILITAS BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT Rahmawati, Anisa; Maulana, Ridho; Firmansyah, Amrie
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v16i2.3588

Abstract

Abstract - The financial performance of banking institutions reflects the efficiency and effectiveness of their operations, influenced by various internal and external factors. This study examines the effect of Loan Loss Provision (LLP) on the operating performance of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR). Using a quantitative approach, the research analyzes financial reports of BPRs supervised by the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) from 2018 to 2022. Data were collected from the official websites of respective BPRs through online searches. A purposive sampling method was applied, resulting in a sample of 12 BPRs observed over 5 years. Hypothesis testing was conducted using multiple regression analysis with panel data. The results indicate that Loan Loss Provision (LLP) has a negative effect on operating performance, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). This finding suggests that higher LLP allocations reduce profitability by limiting the capacity of BPRs to extend credit and generate interest income. The study contributes to understanding how risk management practices, particularly LLP, influence the financial outcomes of BPRs. It also provides insights for regulatory authorities, especially the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), to evaluate the impact of LLP policies on BPR performance and their implications for the sustainability of small-scale banking operations. Keywords: Profitability; Loan Loss Provision; Operating Performance; Bank Perkreditan Rakyat
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI OPINI AUDIT MODIFIKASIAN GOING CONCERN Tjong, Louvin Lesmana; Daryatno, Andreas Bambang
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v16i2.3688

Abstract

Abstract” The COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2022) had a significant impact on the hotel, restaurant, and tourism sectors, affecting the survival of many businesses. During this period, government-imposed restrictions on social movement led to the closure or bankruptcy of several companies. This research aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of auditor quality, company growth, and company size on going concern modified audit opinions. The study focuses on companies within the hotel, restaurant, and tourism subsectors listed on the IDX between 2020 and 2022. Using purposive sampling, 72 data points were selected for analysis. Logistic regression analysis, performed with SPSS version 25, revealed that auditor quality, company growth, and company size had no significant effect on going concern modified audit opinions. This finding suggests that both Big Four and non-Big Four audit firms play an important, similar role in assessing and reporting on going concern issues. Auditors present an accurate view of a company's status, without being influenced by pandemic conditions. A decline in sales during the pandemic does not necessarily indicate financial distress, as management can still effectively manage assets to ensure business survival. This research serves as a reference for managers to make informed decisions during difficult times and helps investors and stakeholders carefully assess risks when considering investments or providing loans. Keywords: Auditor Quality; Company Growth; Company Size; Going Concern Modified Audit Opinions
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GREEN BONDS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS Herlina, Herlina; Dewayanto, Totok
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v16i2.3710

Abstract

Abstract - Green bonds have evolved in line with the aspirations of the economy. Green bonds, an initiative of economies to innovate and sustainably transform their financial systems, have drawn the attention of academics and policymakers due to the growing global concern for environmental protection, climate change mitigation, and adaptation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the development and scholarly evolution of the Green Bond idea through bibliometric analysis. A survey of academic literature from 2016 to 2024 (May) was conducted using the Scopus database. Intellectual structure and bibliographic analysis of the selected articles were conducted using R-Packages software and WebInterface Biblioshiny. The journals used in this study are Scopus-indexed journals, which are searched using the keywords green bond, cointegration, transmission, and spillover. The results showed that the theme of green bonds is exciting to research because it has increased yearly. France became the most researched country and produced 24 frequencies of articles. The most productive country with the most citations is China, which has 663 citations. Previous studies have found a spillover transmission from the financial asset market to the green bond market. This suggests that volatility in financial markets will spill over and affect the green bond market. This research can be used as an investment decision-making strategy, especially in building an investment portfolio. Keywords: Bibliometrix; Green Bond; Green Finance; Scopus; Spillover.
THE ANALYSIS OF EARNING PERSISTENCE (AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON KOMPAS100 INDEX LISTED ON IDX 2018-2021) Fillio, Venson; Diana, Patricia
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v16i2.3814

Abstract

Abstract - This research explains the factors that influence earnings persistence including company size, operating cash flow, ownership structure, and debt level. Earnings persistence is important for both investors and companies because it can reflect a company's ability to manage its assets effectively and generate profits in the future. This paper analyzes earnings persistence in the largest companies by market capitalization. This research uses a purposive sampling method and multiple linear regression for data analysis. This study finds that firm size has no significant influence on earning persistence, operating cash flow has a significant positive influence on earning persistence, ownership structure has a significant positive influence on earning persistence, DER has no significant negative influence on earning persistence. This study concludes that a company that has supported affiliations companies and sufficient operating cash flow tend to generate earnings persistent. Keywords: Cash Flow; Debt Level; Earnings; Ownership; Size.
TAX AVOIDANCE, AUDIT FIRM AND COST OF DEBT: DOES INTEGRATED REPORT HAVE A PROMINENT ROLE? Rasyidah, Hana Lathifa; Fitriana, Vita Elisa
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v16i2.3868

Abstract

Abstract” This research aims to investigate the influence of tax avoidance, audit firm to cost of debt with integrated report as moderating variable in mining listed company in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Mining companies was selected due to the high rate of the borrowing cost of mining company from domestic and foreign bank. The sample was obtained using purposive sampling method with observation periods for 4 consecutive years (2019-2022). Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) is used as an analytical model in this study. The empirical results showed that tax avoidance will increasing cost of debt, while audit firm is reducing it. Integrated report reveals two different results, where it is able to moderate the relationship between tax avoidance and cost of debt but unable to moderate audit firm and cost of debt. This result shed the light of the importance for company which has tax avoidance policy for doing voluntarily integrated report since it able to reduce the cost of debt. Besides, if the company has assigned big for auditor, the integrated reported does not provide either advantage or disadvantage impact. Keywords: Tax Avoidance; Audit Firm; Cost of Debt; Integrated Report
DISCLOSURE OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTS ON ENERGY AND MINING COMPANIES: DOES OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE MATTER? Husniyyah, Rifa; Kholid, Muamar Nur
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v16i2.3879

Abstract

Abstract” Companies operating in the energy and mining sectors significantly impact the communities and environment in their vicinity. Companies need to mitigate these adverse effects, and one way they can do this is by disclosing a sustainability report. Organizations use sustainability reports to communicate their commitment to sustainable business practices. This study examines the factors influencing sustainability report disclosure in companies within the energy and mining sectors between 2018 and 2021. This study implemented the multiplier linear regression data analysis procedure. The findings show that gender diversity in the board of directors, leverage, liquidity, and profitability do not significantly affect sustainability report disclosure. However, disclosure of sustainability reports is significantly impaired by the ownership structure. Keywords: Sustainability Report; Ownership Structure; Gender Diversity
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT INDUSTRI TEMBAKAU DI INDONESIA: PENERAPAN SASB STANDARDS DAN IMPLIKASINYA Da Rato, Nicolaus Wahana
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v16i2.3881

Abstract

Abstract” This study analyzes the implementation of Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) standards in sustainability reports of the tobacco industry in Indonesia. The industry faces significant scrutiny regarding the health impacts of its products, with the World Health Organization (WHO) reporting 8 million annual deaths worldwide due to tobacco. Despite various regulatory measures aimed at reducing tobacco consumption and its associated risks, such as smoking-free areas and high taxes, tobacco production and consumption in Indonesia continue to rise. Findings indicate that the majority of tobacco companies, including PT Gudang Garam Tbk and PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk, fall short of SASB standards, particularly in disclosing material health-related information. The reports also reveal potential instances of greenwashing, where companies promote environmental initiatives while neglecting the negative health impacts of their products. The research emphasizes the urgency for these companies to enhance their sustainability disclosures, ensuring accuracy and relevance in line with SASB standards. Improving transparency and accountability in sustainability reporting will foster public trust and support public health. Keywords: Sustainability Reporting; Tobacco Industry; SASB Standards; Greenwashing; Disclosure Practices
ANALISIS KESIAPAN DAN PENERIMAAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BUMDESA Asqolani, Asqolani; Hadi, Miftahul
Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Ultima Accounting : Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 
Publisher : Universitas Multimedia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31937/akuntansi.v16i2.3894

Abstract

Abstract” This study aims to see the readiness and acceptance of the use of computerized information systems in the preparation of BUMDes financial statements. This study is concerned with one of the problems encountered in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) is the difficulty in preparing financial statements in addition to the need to increase financial literacy. The preparation of financial statements can be prepared manually or with the help of a computerized system. The method used is quantitative with a sampling selection method with convenience sampling to BUMDes administrators in Jombang Regency, East Java Province. This study uses the TRAM (Technology Readiness Acceptance Model) Model with a proxy of seven variables, namely optimism or optimism, innovation or innovativeness, discomfort or discomfort and insecurity or insecurity, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use or perceived ease of use and interest in applying it or intention to use. The results of the study showed that of the 11 hypotheses proposed with the results of 5 hypotheses accepted and the rest rejected. These results show that BUMDES' readiness to use computerized information systems still needs to be improved. This study also recommends the need to socialize the benefits of computerized financial report preparation so that the perception of BUMDes administrators towards technology increases. Keywords: TRAM; Financial Statement; Village-Owned Enterprises; Computerized Information Systems.

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