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Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies

JCIMS
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 25286110 EISSN : 25287435 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies (JCIMS) is a peer reviewed academic journal, established in 2016 as part of the Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sumatera Utara, Medan, dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of contemporary Islam and Muslim societies in Indonesia, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings and contemporary issues are facilitated. JCIMS welcomes contributions of articles on Indonesian Islam studies, especially local Islamic studies.

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Articles 5 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2019)" : 5 Documents clear

MENEGUHKAN ISLAM NUSANTARA: Nahdlatul Ulama dan Falsafah Pendidikan Pesantren Musthafawiyah Salamuddin Salamuddin
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Abstrak: Studi ini menganalisis falsafah pendidikan Pesantren Musthafawiyah. Pesantren ini telah menarik minat sejumlah peneliti, tetapi mereka belum mengungkap falsafah pendidikan yang dikembangkan dalam pesantren ini. Data kajian diperoleh dari kegiatan studi dokumen dan diperkuat dengan data yang diperoleh dari kegiatan observasi yang berkelanjutan, kemudian dianalisis dengan memanfaatkan model Miles dan Huberman. Studi ini mengajukan kesimpulan bahwa sebagaimana pesantren NU lain, Pesantren Musthafawiyah mengembangkan prinsip-prinsip al-muhâfazhah ‘ala qadîm al-shâlih wa al-akhzu bi al-jadîd al-ashlâh, tawâzun, ta‘âdul, dan tasâmuh dimana seluruh prinsip tersebut menjadi nilai-nilai dasar yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Tentu saja, studi ini memperkuat kesimpulan sejumlah peneliti bahwa pesantren mengusung paham Islam moderat dan menolak radikalisme dalam beragama dan bernegara.Abstract: Reaffirming Nusantara Islam: Nahdlatul Ulama and the Educational Philosophy of Pesantren Musthafawiyah. This study analyzes the educational philosophy of Pesantren Musthafawiyah, a theme that has not been properly studies by former researchers. This pesantren is affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama; as a matter of fact, its founder, Sheikh Mustafa Husein, is also the founder of NU in North Sumatra. This study data was obtained through document reviews and strengthened with prolonged observation activities, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman data analysis models. This study concludes that as with other NU pesantrens, Musthafawiyah develops the principles of al-muhâfazhah ‘ala qadîm al-shâlih wa al-akhzu bi al-jadîd al-ashlâh, tawâzun, ta‘âdul, and tasâmuh, the principles of which have become the basic values that are applied in teaching and learning process. Of course, this study reinforces the conclusions of a number of researchers that Islamic boarding schools uphold a moderate understanding of Islam and reject radicalism in religion and state.Kata Kunci: NU, Musthafawiyah, Sunni, moderat, radikal, pesantren, Mandailing, Tapanuli

RESPONS AL-ITTIHADIYAH DI SUMATERA UTARA TERHADAP RADIKALISME Hasnah Nasution; Al Rasyidin
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Abstrak: Studi ini menganalisa respons organisasi Al-Ittihadiyah di Sumatera Utara terhadap radikalisme. Belakangan ini muncul pernyataan yang menimbulkan kontra produktif di mana organisasi Islam selain Nahdlatul Ulama diragukan perannya dalam membangun peradaban bangsa. Artikel ini menganalisis respons Al-Ittihadiyah terhadap radikalisme. Al-Ittihadiyah didirikan sebelum Indonesia merdeka dan para tokohnya ikut memperjuangkan dan mempertahankan kemerdekaan. Data studi ini diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam yang dilengkapi dengan kegiatan studi dokumen dan observasi; lalu dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Hasilnya adalah bahwa Al-Ittihadiyah merupakan organisasi Islam moderat sebagaimana dua organisasi Islam papan atas, NU dan Muhammadiyah. Organisasi ini, melalui lisan dan tulisan pengurusnya, menegaskan bahwa radikalisme bertentangan dengan semangat Islam. Mereka menolak banyak gagasan kelompok radikal seperti khilafah, anti-Barat, jihad berarti perang, dan legalisasi bom bunuh diri, sembari memberikan solusi bagi peredaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan radikalisme di Indonesia. Abstract: Al-Ittihadiyah in North Sumatra and Its Responses to Radicalism. This study analyzes the response of the Al-Ittihadiyah in North Sumatra to radicalism. Lately there has been a counter-productive statement undermining the contribution of Islamic organizations other than Nahdlatul Ulama in building national civilization. Al-Ittihadiyah was established in Medan before Indonesia’s independence and its prominent leaders participated in gaining and maintaining independence. Information for this article has been gathered through combination of interviews, observations, and document reviews. Data analysis was based on the model developed by Miles and Huberman. It is concluded that Al-Ittihadiyah is a moderate Islamic organization, very much like the two top-flight Islamic organizations, Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. This organization, through oral and written statement of the management, asserted that radicalism is against the spirit of Islam. They reject many of the ideas of radical groups such as the Caliphate, anti-West, jihâd means war, and the legalization of suicide bombings, while providing solutions to suppress the growth and development of radicalism in Indonesia. Kata Kunci: radikalisme, jihad, kafir, bom bunuh diri, Al-Ittihadiyah, Melayu, Mandailing

NAHDLATUL ULAMA SCHOLAR IN MANDAILING LAND: A Biography of Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary Mhd. Syahnan
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Abstrak: Studi ini mengkaji biografi dan gerakan Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary yang biasa disebut Tuan Hasan. Studi ini penting dilakukan mengingat studi yang dilakukan peneliti selama ini mencitrakan sosok ulama asal Mandailing ini sebagai sosok yang berjiwa terbelah akibat kajian mereka yang terlalu spesifik. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa Shaykh Ali Hasan merupakan ulama yang berafiliasi dengan organisasi Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan ahli dalam sejumlah bidang ilmu-ilmu keislaman. Sementara beberapa studi tentang Shaykh Ali Hasan lebih memfokuskan hanya pada gagasannya dalam bidang hadis dan tasawuf. Studi ini merupakan hasil dari sebuah penelitian kepustakaan dimana data diperoleh dari kegiatan telaah dokumen. Karya-karya Shaykh Ali Hasan dan hasil kajian para ahli tentang dirinya dijadikan sebagai referensi yang akan dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Kajian ini akan menunjukkan bahwa Shaykh Ali Hasan menampilkan sosok yang mumpuni dalam bidang ilmu-ilmu keislaman dan aktif dalam dunia pergerakan di Nusantara. Wajah ganda inilah yang membuat dirinya menjadi berbeda dengan sejumlah ulama yang kurang aktif dalam dunia pergerakan. Studi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi utama dalam kajian Islam di Mandailing. Abstract: Ulama NU di Tanah Mandailing: Biografi Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary. This study examines the biography and movements of Shaykh Ali Hasan Ahmad ad-Dary, popularly known as Tuan Hasan. This study is important because the study conducted by researchers thus far has portrayed the figure of the ulama from Mandailing as a split-minded person because their studies are too specific. This study shows that Shaykh Ali Hasan is an ulama affiliated with the Nahdlatul Ulama organization and an expert in many fields of Islamic sciences. Up to the present time, studies of Shaykh Ali Hasan exclusively focuse on his ideas in the realm of hadith and sufism. This study is the result of a literature study where data is obtained from document review activities. Shaykh Ali Hasan’s works and a number of research findings and important studies are used as references to be analyzed by the content analysis method. This study shows that he presents a distinctive figure in the field of Islamic sciences and is active in the world of movement in the archipelago. It is this double faceted roles that makes him different from most scholars who are less active in the world of movement. This study is expected to become the main reference in Islamic studies in Mandailing. Kata Kunci: NU, Mandailing, ulama, hadis, tasawuf, hukum Islam

THE ROLE OF MALAYSIAN AND INDONESIAN ULAMA IN HADITH STUDIES: Muhammad Idris al-Marbawi and T.M. Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy Ramli Abdul Wahid; A. Irwan Santeri Doll Kawaid
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Abstrak: Studi ini mengkaji perbandingan peran Muhammad Idris al-Marbawi dari Malaysia dan Muhammad Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy dari Indonesia dalam bidang hadis. Kedua ulama dinilai telah memberikan kontribusi bagi studi hadis di dua negara. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kegiatan studi dokumen. Karya-karya kedua ulama dijadikan sebagai sumber primer dan hasil penelitian para ahli tentang kedua ulama dijadikan sebagai sumber sekunder. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap data penelitian, studi ini menemukan bahwa kedua ulama telah menulis dalam bidang hadis. Selain bidang hadis, kedua ulama yang hidup dalam periode yang sama tetapi berasal dari negara yang berbeda ini juga menulis dalam bidang ilmu keislaman lainnya terutama tafsir, fikih. Bedanya, al-Marbawi mengembangkan kajian tasawuf, sedangkan Ash Shiddieqy tidak pernah menulis dalam disiplin tersebut. Abstract: Peran Ulama Malaysia dan Indonesia dalam bidang Hadis: Muhammad Idris al-Marbawi dan T.M. Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy. This study compares the roles of Muhammad Idris al-Marbawi from Malaysia and Muhammad Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy from Indonesia in the field of hadith. Both scholars were considered to have contributed to the study of hadith in respective countries. This study is a library research, the data of which was obtained through documentary study. The works of the two scholars were used as primary sources and the the previous researches of expert on the two scholars were used as secondary sources. This study found that both scholars had involved in hadith studies and left a number of important works in the field. The authors also found that the two scholars who lived in the same period but in a different country also wrote in other Islamic fields, especially Qur’anic exegesis and Islamic law, in addition to hadith. The difference is that al-Marbawi developed the study of sufism, while Ash Shiddieqy had never wrote in this field. Kata Kunci: Hadis, ulama, Malaysia, Indonesia, al-Marbawi, Ash Shiddieqy

CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENT OF QUR’ANIC EXEGESIS IN INDONESIA AND IRAN Muhammad Iqbal; Ja'far Ja'far
Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Abstrak: Studi ini mengkaji perkembangan terkini karya-karya tafsir di Indonesia dan Iran. Kedua negara ini memiliki perbedaan dari aspek dasar negara dan paham keagamaan penduduknya. Indonesia bukan negara Islam, berasaskan Pancasila, dan mayoritas penduduknya menganut Islam Sunni. Adapun Iran adalah sebuah Republik Islam dan mayoritas penduduknya menganut Islam Syiah. Studi ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan dan data yang diperoleh melalui telaah dokumen akan dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang perkembangan studi tafsir di dunia Sunni dan Syiah di era kontemporer. Studi ini mengajukan temuan bahwa ulama kedua negara sama-sama mengembangkan kajian tafsir, dan telah menghasilkan sejumlah kitab tafsir. Karya tafsir di Iran bercorak Syiah, sedangkan kitab tafsir di Indonesia bercorak Sunni. Tetapi, dalam konteks kontemporer, ulama Iran telah menghasilkan banyak karya tafsir dimana para marja‘ taqlid memainkan peran penting dalam pengkajian tafsir, sedangkan ulama Indonesia saat ini kurang banyak menulis kitab tafsir.Abstract: Perkembangan Kontemporer Studi Tafsir Alquran di Indonesia dan Iran. This study examines the latest developments in Qur’anic exegesis in Indonesia and Iran. These two countries differ in their forms of state and the affiliation of its people. Indonesia is not an Islamic State—albeit based on Pancasila that stresses monotheism—and the majority of its people adhere to Sunni Islam. Iran, on the other hand, is a declared Islamic Republic and the majority of its population adheres to Shiite Islam. This study is a literary review and the obtained data was analyzed using content analysis method. This study found that scholars in the two countries have developed interpretation studies, and have produced a number of Qur’anic exegesis. Naturally, Qur’anic exegesis works in Iran are Shiah in style, while those of Indonesia are Sunni in genres. Apparently, in contemporary context, Iranian scholars have been more productive than their Indonesian counterparts. Marja‘ taqlid plays a very important role in this scholarly enterprise.Kata Kunci: Indonesia, Iran, Sunni, Syiah, Alquran, tafsir

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