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Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 23014180     EISSN : 25498509     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Societa is the journal that published by Agricultural Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Palembang, since 2016. This journal reguraly publish every June and December with registrated number ISSN 2301-4180 (print) and ISSN 2549-8509 (online).
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Articles 295 Documents
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STUDI PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN MESIN PANEN COMBINE HARVESTER DAN POWER THRESER PADA USAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN RAMBUTAN KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Ariyanto, Ariyanto; Batubara, Mustopa Marli; Abubakar, Rafeah
Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 5, No 1 (2016): SOCIETA
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Palembang

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Abstract

Comparative Study of Combine Harvesting Machine Use Harvesterdan Power Threser On Rice Farming in Sub Rambutan Banyuasin. This study aims to determine how the comparison of rice production using a combine harvester harvesting machinery and power threser and to know how it compares to income of rice farmers use a combine harvester harvesting machinery and power threser. This research was conducted in the village of Gelebak In the District of Rambutan Banyuasin in April 2016 until June 2016. The method used is a survey method. The sampling method used was stratified random method lopsided (disproportionate stratified random sampling). Data collection method is the method of direct observation and interviews with farmers using the example of a list of statements previously prepared and assisted with data obtained from the institutions that have to do with research. Meode data processing and data analysis used is descriptive quantitative method to address issues first, and to answer the second problem is to use the revenue formula, then testing with Wilcoxon rank test. The results showed that the production of rice farmers who use the machine harvesterberbeda combine real than using the engine power threserdi Village Gelebak In the District of Rambutan Banyuasin and income of rice farmers who use the machine combine real harvesterberbeda of farmers using engine power threserper hectare per season tanam.Pendapatan rice farmers combine engine that uses real harvesterberbeda of farmers using engine power threserper hectare per cropping season.
PERSEPSI IBU RUMAHTANGGA TERHADAP PRODUK TEMPE SORGUM DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGANNYA DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS Puspitasari, May Shiska; Sutejo, Sutejo
Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Societa: Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Palembang

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the perception of housewives about processed sorghum tempe product and its development strategies. This research was conducted in Tugumulyo Subdistrict, Musi Rawas District that is a migrant population area, the majority of which originated from tempe (Java). Data collection was carried out from June to July 2017. The method used was survey method, sampling by simple random sampling which total of 50 housewives. The data analyzed through a Likert scale and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the perception of housewives on the sorghum tempe product variable with an index value of 42.4%, a social class variable with an index value of 36.4%, a psychological variable with an index value of 40.2% and a variable purchase decision with an index value of 38, 6%. The S-O strategy, showed the, triggering coordination between the Industry and Trade Agency and the producer group of tempe sorghum, promoting tempe sorghum through electronic mass media, ensuring precise input techniques and in accordance with the type of land. The W-O strategy, showed utilizing the District Governments support to integrate producer and respondent relationships, fostering the total production capacity of sorghum tempe according to the number of respondents growing, looking for sources of sorghum that are ready for processing from other regions. The S-T strategy, showed spurring the several multi-year action research on wet and dry land Musi Rawas district, prioritizes local equipment without chemicals, ensures the use of high-productivity and high-land production techniques and W-T strategies include selecting areas and farmers who are ready to grow sorghum as needed, providing specialized training on hygienic and quality sorghum tempe production, providing a good Sorghum warehouses near the manufacturers.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi ibu rumahtangga mengenai produk olahan tempe sorgum dan strategi pengembangannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten  Musi Rawas. Penentuan lokasi dengan pertimbangan bahwa di daerah tersebut merupakan daerah penduduk pendatang yang mayoritas dari suku asal tempe (Jawa). Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2017. Metode yang digunakan metode survey, pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling  Sebanyak 50 orang ibu rumahtangga. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan skala likert dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian bahwa dilihat dari persepsi ibu rumahtangga  terhadap variabel produk tempe sorgum dengan nilai indeks 42,4%, variabel kelas sosial dengan nilai indeks 36,4%, variabel psikologi dengan nilai indeks 40,2%  dan variabel keputusan pembelian dengan nilai indeks 38,6%. Strategi S-O antara lain memicu koordinasi Disperindag dengan kelompok produsen tempe sorgum, mempromosikan tempe sorgum melalui media massa elektronik, memastikan teknik produksi tepat input & sesuai jenis lahan. Strategi W-O antara lain memanfaatkan dukungan Pemerintah Kabupaten untuk memadukan hubungan produsen dan responden, membina kapasitas total produksi tempe sorgum sesuai jumlah pertumbuhan responden, mencari sumber sorgum yang siap olah dari daerah lain. Strategi S-T antara lain memacu beberapa riset aksi multi-tahun pada lahan basah dan kering di Kab. Musi Rawas, mengutamakan peralatan lokal tanpa bahan  kimia, memastikan pakai teknik produksi unggul berproduktivitas tinggi dan hemat lahan dan strategi  W-T antara lain memilih daerah dan petani yang siap dibina menanam sorgum sesuai kebutuhan, menyediakan diklat khusus tentang produksi tempe sorgum higienis dan berkualitas, menyediakan gudang sorgum yang baik di dekat produsen.
STUDI PERKEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI TAHU PADA USAHA KELUARGA LESTARI DI KELURAHAN SUKAJADI KECAMATAN TALANG KELAPA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Gustian, Aan; Abubakar, Rafeah; Afriyatna, Sisvaberti
Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Societa
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Palembang

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Abstract

Study the development of tofu agroindustry at the lestari Family Business in Sukajadi Village District of Talang Kelapa Banyuasin Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of at tofu agroindustry lestari Family Business and to calculating the amount of benefit at from the agroindustry out of lestari Family Business. This research was conducted in the Sukajadi Village District of TalangKelapa Banyuasin Regency in March from to May 2016. The method used is the case study method. The sampling method used is purposive sampling deliberately. Data collection method used is direct observation and interviews with respondents using the list of questions prepared before. Methods of data processing and analysis used for thefirs problem is descriptive qualitative method by using SWOT analysis . To answer the second problem using descriptive analysis with mathematical approach. The results showed that, development of agro-industry tofu at the lestari Family Business based on SWOT analysis has been used is, Strength: has a business license, short distribution channels, production equipment is complete, have a workforce that has experienced, able to produce every day. Weakness: Venture capital limited, production tofu not durable, not manage your finances well. Opportunity:The number of consumers need tofu as a snack, many consumers need tofu as a side dish, many traders that help to expand marketing, the waste from the tofu production are not dangerous and government support. Threat: Soybean uncertain, new arrivals, Its hard to get a loan.
PrODUKTIVITAS DAN KELAYAKAN EKONOMIS USAHATANI SEMANGKA PADA LAHAN TIPE C RAWA PASANG SURUT MUSIM KEMARAU DI DESA TELANG KECAMATAN MUARA TELANG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Abubakar, Rafeah
Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Societa: Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jsct.v2i2.1195

Abstract

ABSTRAK Produktivitas dan Kelayakan Ekonomis Usahatani Semangka pada Lahan Tipe C Rawa Pasang Surut Musim Kemarau Di Desa Telang Kecamatan Muara Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menghitung besarnya produktivitas dan untuk mempelajari apakah secara ekonomis usahatani semangka layak untuk diusahakan dilahan pasang surut tipe C pada musim kemarau. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Metode Pengumpulan Data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Metode Penarikan contoh dilakukan dengan metode sensus dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 orang petani. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan cara tabulasi dan dilanjutkan dengan menghitung produktivitas serta menghitung kelayakan ekonomis dari usahatani semangka.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas lahan usahatani semangka adalah sebesar 12.996,2 kg per hektar sedangkan produktivitas modal sebesar 0,002 kg per rupiah.  Nilai BEP penerimaan sebesar 28.645,32,BEP produksi sebesar 28.645,32,BEP harga sebesar 527,943 Serta nilai R/C sebesar 2,062.  Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan lahan rawa pasang surut tipe C pada musim kemarau  untuk usahatani semangka  Layak untuk dilakukan karena sangat membantu menambah pendapatan petani yang umumnya hanya melakukan kegiatan usahatani padi sebagai mata pencaharian pokok.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DARI BERBAGAI STATUS KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH IRIGASI DI KECAMATAN BUAY MADANG KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR Ariyansa, Rusdi; Suryanawati, Suryanawati
Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Societa: Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jsct.v2i2.1191

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung besar perbedaan pendapatan petani pemilik penggarap, petani penggarap dengan sistem sewa tanah  dan petani penggarap dengan sistem  bagi hasil pada usahatani padi sawah irigasi, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana distribusi pendapatan petani kaitanya dengan konsumsi rumah tangga dari berbagai status kepemilikan lahan usahatani padi sawahPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Buay Madang Ogan Komring Ulu Timur. Pemilihan lokasi ini dilakukan secara sengaja (porposive).  Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai bulan Oktober 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus terhadap petani di Kecamatan Buay Madang Ogan Komring Ulu Timur.Usahatani nilam secara ekonomis di Desa Tanjung Beringin Kecamatan Buana Pemaca Kabupaten OKU Selatan menguntungkan yaitu rata-rata R/C Ratio per petani per hektar adalah 3,62. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani nilam di Desa Tanjung Beringin Kecamatan Buana Pemaca Kabupaten OKU Selatan adalah luas lahan (X1), tenaga kerja (X2) dan harga minyak nilam (X3) di mana luas lahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani nilam sedangkan tenaga kerja dan harga berpengaruh tidak nyata
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LUAS AREAL DAN PRODUKSI KARET DI KOTA PAGAR ALAM Effendie, Nurhayati Oktavia; Iswarini, Harniatun; Iskandar, Sutarmo
Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Societa: Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jsct.v2i2.1196

Abstract

ABSTRACT             This study aimed to find out  how domestic coffee prices factors, the of domestic rubber prices, and interest rates affecting the area of rubber Pagar Alam, to find out how rainfall, labor wage rate factor, and the total area of rubber affects the production of rubber in Pagar Alam . This research has been carried out by taking a secondary data about the rubber in Pagar Alam. Time data collection was conducted in May - July 2012.       The research method used in this research secondary data method, data collection methods used are secondary data (time series). Processing and data analysis methods affect the total area and production of  Pagar Alam rubber, Multiple linear regression analysis is used. The results showed that the variables of domestic rubber prices, the domestic coffee prices, interest rates together - the same significant effect on the total area of the City Pagar Alam rubber. Partially variable domestic coffee price and domestic rubber price has a significant influence on the total area of Pagar Alam rubber. As for the domestic rubber prices variables are non-significant effect on the total area of  Pagar Alam rubber. As for the variable rainfall, labor wage rates, the area under rubber in common - each had a significant influence on rubber production variables Pagar Alam. Partial variable wage labor rates and area under rubber hase a significant influence the production of Pagar Alam rubber. As for the rainfall variable are non significant effect on the production of Pagar Alam rubber.
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHA GULO PUAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA PETANI PADI SAWAH LEBAK DI KECAMATAN PAMPANGAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR Aprilyanti, Nopa; Sobri, Khaidir
Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Societa: Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jsct.v2i2.1192

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims were to study what causing the lowlands rice farmer families prossecing gulo puan, to calculate Gulo puan income, and to calculate Gulo puan contribution to the lowland rice farmers family income in  Pampangan District Ogan Komering Ilir regency. The research was conducted in the Pampangan District Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. Location of research determination was done a purposive with the consideration that in the this area there were lowlands rice farming families who processing Gulo Puan. . The method used in this study was a survey. The sampling method used was the census, with a sample of 32 peoples. Data collection methods used were observation and interview. Tabulation of the data processed for the formulation of the first problem analyzed by descriptive and qualitative approach to the formulation of the second and third issues were used descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The results showed that the cause of lowland rice farmers in Pampangan District prosescin Gulo puan were to fill leuser time, hereditary habit, Utilizing natural resources, more profitable, and adding income. Average lowland rice farming income of Rp. 7,655,279.95 per year, average income of Gulo puan prosesscing. 10,122,338.7 per year, the average of farmer income from another cultivating except rice was 3,712,611.11 per year, the average out of farm income was Rp. 21.486.733 per year and contributtion of gulo puan income was 26%.  This study suggested gulo puan employers should looking for partners to sell the resulting products Gulo puan so can be marketed outside the city of Palembang, and can be known widely. To increase income, farmers should be more active in gula puan prosescing and change the way the gulo puan processing and packaging more modern by using existing technologies such as giving label or brand on packing.
PRODUKSI DAN BIAYA USAHA KARAMBA JARING APUNG DI PERAIRAN INTI RAWAPENING KABUPATEN SEMARANG Utpalasari, Rih Laksmi
Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Societa: Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jsct.v2i2.1197

Abstract

ABSTRACT   The present research has the objective of determining what production factors affecting the cost of per unit output and total production, and what constraints encountered by cage culture farmers. Data were collected from the field in Lokasi Perairan Inti Rawapening, located in Kebondowo administrative, District of Banyubiru, Semarang Regency. Research results revealed that January-March seeding season, production cost was lower than similar production level to October-December seeding, giving a higher return. Total income and per cage production for the farmer were respectively 8.68 and 1.42 times the later. Cage ownership did affect fish production, but it did not has any effect on production cost. Thus, those who owned the cages earned a higher income due to production increase but with no associated increase in cost as indicated by the increase of order 29.36 and 3.67 for total income and per cage production respectively. Cage number did influence fish production. Although increasing number of cages might reduce cage production, but a larger cost reduction was associated with it, giving cage culture at increasing return to scale. Income of fish farmers with more than eight cages was higher than those 1 to 4 cages as indicated by the increase of total income and per cage production by 2.3 and 2.35 respectively.
Prospek Ekspor Kayu Manis Dan Faktor Yang Melatarbelakangi Pengolahan Sirup Kayu Manis Di Kecamatan Gunung Kerinci Kabupaten Kerinci Propinsi Jambi Iswarini, Harniatun; Iskandar, Sutarmo
Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Societa: Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jsct.v2i2.1188

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui prospek ekspor kulit kayu manis di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi pengolahan sirup kayu manis di Kecamatan Gunung Kerinci Kabupaten Kerinci Propinsi Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode data  sekunder dan metode survei.  Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan metode acak sederhana (simple random sampling).  Sedangkan  data yang dikumpulkan  terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung terhadap  responden. Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari Biro Pusat Statistik  adapun  data ekspor yang diambil  dari tahun 2000 sampai dengan tahun 2008 serta lembaga-lembaga yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prospek ekspor kayu manis di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup tajam pada beberapa tahun terakhir sementara faktor yang melatar belakangi pengolahan sirup kayu manis yaitu banyaknya potensi kulit kayu manis di daerah Kerinci, membuka lapangan kerja baru,  dan adanya nilai tambah dari segi ekonomi.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH (VALUE ADDED) PENGOLAHAN SIRUP KAYUMANIS DI KABUPATEN KERINCI PROPINSI JAMBI Iskandar, Sutarmo; Mulyana, Andi; Yamin, M.; Marwa, Taufik; Nurvalentini, Nurvalentini
Societa: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Societa: Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jsct.v2i2.1193

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this study were: (1) to determine how much value added  and profit of cinnamon syrup procsesing in Siulak Deras Mudik Village Gunung Kerinci District Kerinci Regency Jambi Province, (2) to determine the background factors of agroindustry cinnamon syrup in Siulak Deras Mudik Village Gunung Kerinci District Kerinci Regency Jambi Province, and (3) to determine what were the constraints in cinnamon syrup business. This research has been conducted in Producer of cinnamon syrup home industry in Siulak Deras Mudik Village Gunung Kerinci District Kerinci Regency Jambi Province. The location of this research has been taken  as in purposive sampling by considering this area was just one of the cinnamon syrup processing area in Indonesia. The time of this research has been conducted in December 2011 to February 2012.            The results of this study were (1) the value added from cinnamon bark processing into cinnamon syrup Rp. 4,083.33 per once processing with production as much as 48 litres (160 bottles). Selling price per bottle was Rp.16,666.00 and profit was obtained for Rp.9,583.00 per litre production processing, (2) the background factors of the processing of cinnamon syrup was the potential number of cinnamon bark in Kerinci Regency, syrup processing can create added value, and reduce unemployment, and (3) the constraint in the processing of cinnamon bark to cinnamon syrup was capital in cinnamon syrup processing.

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