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Journal of Indonesian Dental Association
Published by Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia
ISSN : 26216183     EISSN : 26216175     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The first edition of JIDA will be launched by Indonesian Dental Association (PBPDGI) on October 2018. JIDA, a biannually published scientific journal, is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that supports all topics in Oral and Dental Sciences, including to Biochemistry, Conservative Dentistry/Endodontics, Dental Material, Dental Radiology Microbiology, Histology, Oral Anatomy, Oral Biology, Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Orthodontics, Pedodontics, Periodontology, Pharmacology, Prosthodontics, and Public Health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 270 Documents
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The Forgotten Infection Cases: Leprosy Disease Oral Manifestations and Its Problem Nurfianti Nurfianti
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v7i2.1279

Abstract

Background: Leprosy, an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, predominantly affects the skin, peripheral nerves, and mucous membranes. Although highly contagious, most people are naturally resistant. Indonesia ranks third globally in leprosy cases, and the disease continues to pose a significant public health challenge. This report aims to highlight the oral manifestations of leprosy in order to aid in early detection and treatment, which are essential to prevent disability and stigma. Case(s): Five patients diagnosed with borderline lepromatous or lepromatous leprosy were examined. Their oral manifestations included gingivitis, periodontitis, ulceration, desquamation, anesthesia, and hypopigmented lesions. Some patients exhibited poor oral hygiene, which exacerbated their symptoms. Each patient was undergoing multidrug therapy with rifampicin, dapsone, and clofazimine, along with additional medications based on individual systemic conditions. Discussion: The oral manifestations observed in these cases, such as ulceration and epithelial desquamation, are characteristic of advanced leprosy. Early diagnosis through recognition of oral symptoms is critical in preventing irreversible physical and social consequences. Dentists can play a key role in identifying leprosy, particularly when examining patients in endemic regions. Conclusion: Oral manifestations of leprosy provide an important diagnostic tool for early detection, potentially preventing severe complications, including physical disability and the associated socio-economic challenges. Dentists should be aware of these symptoms to help improve treatment outcomes and patient quality of life.
Optimizing Implant Macro-geometry to Improve Primary Stability in Low Bone Density: A Systematic Review Fakhrana Ariani Ayub; Ratna Sari Dewi
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v7i2.1280

Abstract

Background: The design of the implant is a crucial factor that can impact the initial stability of the implant. Nevertheless, the current evidence is inadequate in establishing the most suitable dental implant design for cases with low bone quality to obtain the optimal amount of implant stability despite the availability of various options. Objective: The study aimed to perform a systematic review to assess the effect of different implant macro-geometry on primary stability in low bone density. Materials and Methods: The search strategy included both in vitro and in vivo studies published in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus from 2015 to 2024. The inclusion criteria were in vitro and in vivo studies, studies that evaluate implant primary stability by implant stability quotient (ISQ), insertion torque (IT), or removal torque (RT) value, studies that compare design thread in low bone density within the same study, and studies published in English. Results: 208 manuscripts were retrieved from the electronic literature search, and 11 studies met the eligibility criteria and were selected for this study. Conclusions: The results of this review suggested that an implant with a tapered body shape, square thread, and double-threaded feature significantly affects the primary stability of the implant in low bone density. It has become apparent that implant shape and thread geometry are critical parameters when designing new implant designs.
Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia in Pediatric Patients with McCune-Albright Syndrome: A Scoping Review Anisah Rifda Salsabila; Harmas Yazid Yusuf; Indra Hadikrishna
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v8i1.1286

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Fibrous dysplasia (FD) adalah kelainan tulang langka non-neoplastik yang dikarakterisasikan dengan proliferasi berlebih pada proses pembentukan tulang oleh sel mesenkim. FD dapat timbul sebagai salah satu gejala klinis dari sindroma McCune-Albright (MAS). MAS memiliki triad gejala klinis khas yang terdiri dari FD, makula café-au-lait, dan hiperfungsi endokrinopati. FD dan MAS disebabkan oleh mutasi genetik post-zigotik, sehingga pasien akan lahir dengan penyakit FD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan menganalisis pengaruh gejala klinis lain dari MAS terhadap lesi FD kraniofasial pada pasien anak. Metode: Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode scoping review. Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada database Scopus dan PubMed. Kriteria inklusi: artikel yang membahas mengenai karakteristik lesi FD kraniofasial yang berkaitan dengan MAS pada pasien anak, dipublikasikan dalam jangka tahun 2016-2023, dipublikasikan melalui jurnal internasional, full text, dan free article. Penyaringan sumber literatur dilaksanakan sesuai dengan protokol PRISMA-ScR. Hasil: Delapan artikel ditetapkan sebagai kriteria inklusi. Pengaruh dari uncontrolled GH excess terhadap patogenesis lesi FD dibahas pada seluruh artikel, diantaranya adalah meningkatnya risiko gangguan penglihatan/pendengaran (tujuh artikel), tampilan makrosefali (lima artikel), meningkatnya risiko regrowth pasca operasi (empat artikel), ekspansi lesi FD (empat artikel), dan meningkatnya morbiditas lesi FD (satu artikel). Pembahasan mengenai PP serta koeksistensinya dengan gejala uncontrolled GH excess dibahas pada satu artikel. Hipofosfatemia dibahas pada lima artikel. Simpulan: GH excess dan PP merupakan jenis hiperfungsi endokrinopati yang dapat memperparah patogenesis dan gejala klinis lesi FD. Pada pasien MAS dengan jumlah (skeletal burden) lesi FD yang masif kondisi hipofosfatemia akan meningkatkan risiko fraktur tulang dan rasa nyeri pada lesi FD.
Nuclear Changes in the Form of Karyorrhexis and Karyopyknosis in Oral Mucosal Epithelial Cells of Smokers Adlina Putri Harissa
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v8i1.1349

Abstract

Smoking not only has systemic effects but also lead to the development of pathological conditions in the oral cavity. Long-term smoking habits and the carcinogenic substances in cigarettes can decrease the development of epithelial cells and enhance cell apoptosis. Cell death or apoptosis can be characterized by changes in the cell nucleus in form of karyorrhexis and karyopyknosis. Method: This analytical observational research using exfoliative cytology examination with scraping technique was done to evaluate the number and percentage of karyorrhexis and karyopyknosis of oral mucosal epithelial cells. As much as 60 research subjects were used in this study which divided into 30 smokers and 30 non-smokers. Two slides were created from each oral buccal mucous epithelium cell smears that delivered to the laboratory for Papanicolaou staining. Cells observation was conducted in three fields of each slide to evaluate the percentage of cells experiencing karyorrhexis and karyopyknosis. Results: karyorrhexis and karyopyknosis was found higher in smoking subjects. There was significant difference in the number of oral mucosal epithelial cells that undergo kariopyknosis (p=0.005<0.05) and karyorrhexis (p=0.001 <0.05) between smokers and non-smokers group. Conclusion: Smoking can be a causing factor for the cell death in form of an increase of karyopyknosis and karyorrhexis of cells.
Staging and Grading of Periodontitis in Relation to Hypertension: A Retrospective Study in Indonesia Herlis Rahdewati; Dewi Ayuningtyas; Dimas Ilham Hutomo; Zahrani Rahma Lukman; Fatimah Maria Tadjoedin
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v8i1.1350

Abstract

Introduction – Pendahuluan: Hypertension (HT), a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, affects a significant portion of the global population and is a major public health concern. Periodontitis is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease involving tooth-supporting structures Objective – Tujuan: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the severity of periodontitis and the prevalence of hypertension in an adult population. Methods – Metode: A retrospective cross-sectional study from medical records was conducted in this study. Data taken from medical records were age, gender, blood pressure, bleeding on probing, anti-hypertension drugs consumed by the patient, periodontitis diagnosis based on the 2017 classification, and history of other systemic diseases. This study involved 144 adult patients diagnosed with periodontitis, classified by staging (I-IV) and grading (A-C) Results – Hasil: Hypertension's impact on periodontitis severity becomes more evident with advancing age. HT group exhibited a higher prevalence of severe periodontitis (Stages III and IV) compared to normotensive patients (p=0.000), particularly among older age groups (45-60 years (p=0.029) and >60 years (p=0.038)). HT groups are more likely to exhibit Grade C periodontitis(p=0.04). HT patients demonstrate worse periodontal parameters that could contribute to accelerated disease progression and more severe outcomes. Conclusion – Kesimpulan: There is an association between the staging and grading of periodontitis and hypertension. These findings underscore the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the management of periodontal and cardiovascular health to improve overall health outcomes. Keywords – Kata Kunci: Periodontitis, blood pressure, hypertension.
Lay Person's Esthetic Perception of Black Triangles Using Q -Sort Assessment and Visual Analog Scale Ayesha Iftikhar; Kanza Khan; Sohrab Shaheed; Asim Ghafoor
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v8i2.1360

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the perception of laypersons regarding black triangles between the maxillary central incisors on the esthetics of smile. In addition, we also evaluated the difference between the two grading systems used i.e., Visual analog scale and Q sort assessment. Methods: A picture at smile was manipulated using Photoshop (CC 2019; Adobe Systems) computer program. Black triangles of different sizes were then created between the maxillary central incisors in the embrasure areas. Multiple photographs were generated, and they were evaluated via Visual analog scale and Q sort assessment method by 161 laypersons. Result: The results showed that the larger the black triangle the less attractive the images were rated, regardless of the assessment method used. The presence of no black triangle or a small black triangle (0.5 mm) resulted in the highest scores in both methods. Conclusions: The most attractive image with both assessment methods was the one without any black triangles. Q- sort assessment method is comparable to VAS method in assessing smile esthetics with Laypersons showing consistent agreement in identifying unattractive and attractive smiles. Both assessment methods (VAS scale and Q-sort) showed correlation value=0.9.
The Effect of Celery Leaf Juice (Apium graveolens Linn.) on Surface Hardness of Hot Polymerized Acrylic Resin Denture Base Sri Wahyuningsih Rais; Bebbi Arisya Kesumaputri; Veronika Virginia S; Ainun Alya
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v8i2.1395

Abstract

Background: Hot polymerized acrylic resin is the most commonly used denture base material. Surface hardness is an important mechanical property of acrylic resin to resist abrasion of the denture base during routine cleaning procedures. Celery leaf juice at 50% concentration is effective as a denture cleaner. The ideal denture cleaning solution has bactericidal and fungicidal properties, is easy to use, and does not damage the materials used in making the denture. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of celery leaf juice (Apium graveolens Linn.) on the surface hardness of hot polymerized acrylic resin denture bases. Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental study with a pre-test and post-test with control group research design. A total of 24 hot polymerized acrylic resin samples measuring 65mm x 10mm x 2.5mm were divided into 4 groups, namely 50% concentration celery leaf juice, 75% concentration celery leaf juice, alkaline peroxide, and distilled water which were immersed for 5 days. Surface hardness was measured with Vicker's Hardness Tester. Statistical tests were performed with paired T-test, One Way ANOVA parametric test and Post hoc LSD test. Results: The paired T-test showed that 3 groups, namely celery leaf juice 50% concentration, celery leaf juice 75% concentration, and alkaline peroxide had a significant decrease in surface hardness (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of celery leaf juice (Apium graveolens Linn.) on the surface hardness of hot polymerized acrylic resin denture bases. However, the hardness value is still within the tolerance limit according to ANSI/ADA specification No. 12. Keywords: hardness, celery leaf juice, hot polymerization acrylic resin
Post-Orthodontic Evaluation of Incisor Position on Class I Malocclusion Patients: A Radiographic Study Valerie Kartini; Miesje Karmiati Purwanegara; Muhammad Sulaiman Kusumah Adiwirya
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v8i2.1404

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion is the irregularity of teeth, considered as an oral health problem resulting from various etiological factors, causing esthetic dissatisfaction to functional impairment. Malocclusions must be fixed by orthodontic treatment. Achieving proper incisor inclination and angulation is essential for orthodontic treatment stability and facial harmony. However, limited evidence exists regarding post-treatment incisor positioning in Class I skeletal malocclusion patients within the Indonesian population. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the post-treatment inclination and angulation of maxillary and mandibular incisors in Class I skeletal malocclusion patients and to evaluate whether these parameters fall within established cephalometric norms. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional analysis was conducted using secondary cephalometric data from 96 post-treatment medical records. Incisor inclination was measured using U1–SN, U1–PP, L1–MP, and IMPA angles, while angulation was assessed for upper and lower central incisors. Results: The mean upper incisor angles were 106° (U1-SN) and 115° (U1-PP), and the lower incisor angles were 94° (L1-MP) and 96° (IMPA). The mean angulation of individual incisors was approximately 89–91° for both upper and lower central incisors. Conclusion: Pre-adjusted bracket systems used in the study effectively guide incisors toward favorable positioning within normal ranges, with minor variations such as the IMPA angle, supporting both functional and esthetic outcomes.This study took the initiative to describe both post-treatment upper and lower incisor position in Indonesian orthodontic patients.
Dental Polymeric Composites: A Narrative Review of Properties and Clinical Performance Dina Ahmed; Ahmed Al-Ani; Eamd Yousif
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v8i2.1410

Abstract

Introduction: Synthetic and natural polymers have attracted significant interest due to their adaptability and wide use in biomedical sciences. Their chemical and physical properties can be tailored to meet specific requirements, making them essential in the development of advanced healthcare solutions. Objective: The objective of this narrative review is to highlight the biomedical applications of polymers, with particular emphasis on the dental field, while assessing their stability, degradation, and bioactivity. Methods: Relevant literature was analyzed to examine recent developments in polymer modification, functional performance, and biomedical utility. Results: Results show that polymers are not restricted to biomaterial applications but also play a vital role in drug delivery systems, where stability and degradation behavior are crucial for maintaining bioactivity. Conclusion: Polymers represent indispensable tools in biomedical sciences, with dentistry and drug delivery systems offering promising avenues for future research and clinical practice.
Prediction Model of Pre, Peri-, and Postnatal Factors for Early Childhood Caries in Stunted Children of Juwiring, Central Java, Indonesia: (A Life Course Approach) Iwany Amaliah Badruddin; Lintang Andarini Putri; Anton Rahardjo; Atik Ramadhani; Risqa Rina Darwita
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v8i2.1434

Abstract

Introduction: The life course approach highlights how early life, beginning with fetal growth, influences future disease risk. Oral health studies in Indonesia using this approach are still limited. This study examined the relationship between ECC status and retrospective data on stunted children under three and their mothers’ pregnancy history at Juwiring District Community Health Center. Objective: This study aims to examine the influence of pre, peri-, and postnatal factors on ECC occurrence in stunted children in Juwiring Regency, Central Java. Methods: Secondary data of pre, peri-, and postnatal information from 265 stunted children were obtained from the medical records. Oral examination was assisted by local dentists from the health center. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to construct a prediction model and determine the factors with the greatest influence on dental caries in stunted children in Juwiring District. Results: The prevalence of dental caries was 69.1% in 246 subjects. The variables in the final prediction model for factors related to ECC were the mother's perception of her child's dental problems, the mother's education level, the mother’s knowledge of dental caries, and the child’s stunting status. The most influential factor was the mother's perception of her child's dental problem, with the highest odds ratio (OR) of 5.1 (1.83–14.23). Conclusion: This study revealed that prenatal factors related mothers’ education level and postnatal factors related to mothers’ perceived dental problems, poor knowledge of dental caries and children’s stunting status were included in the ECC prediction model for the stunted children of Juwiring District.

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