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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 60 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No 2 (2017)" : 60 Documents clear
CORRELATION OF AGE AND PARITY WITH HYPERTENSION INCIDENCE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN Fauziah, Nur Alfi; Praselia, Ovie
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Aim:To determine the correlation between age and parity with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women.Methods: This type of research is a quantitative approach with Case Control design. For statistics, this study used chi-square test. The sample of this research is 200 pregnant women with purposive sampling technique. The data used are secondary data. Research instrument using checklists. The technique of collecting data using observation sheet. Results: The statistic test found that the proportion of age <20 years -> 35 years experienced hypertension that is 60.5% (72 pregnant women) and the proportion of primipara parity experienced hypertension that is 63.8% (90 pregnant women). The result of the statistical test of chi-square analysis relation between maternal age and hypertension with p-value = 0.001 and relationship between parity and hypertension with p-value = 0.000. Conclusion:There is a relationship between age and parity of pregnant women with the incidence of hypertension. 
ASSESSMENT OF ADEQUACY OF PROTEIN INTAKE IN ENTERAL FEEDING PATIENTS WITH NEUROLOGICAL PROBLEMS Aung, Su May; Kriengsinyos, Wantanee; Pachotikarn, Chanida; Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Introduction: Enteral tube feeding can provide sole source of nutrients in patients who cannot eat orally. In order to get adequate nutrients, it is essential to choose enteral feeding formula correctly and provide sufficiently. Aims: Therefore this study was carried out to determine the adequacy of protein intake with blenderized tube feeding diet in comparison to traditional tube feeding diet by studying nitrogen balance. Methods: This study was conducted on 25 participants with neurogenic dysphagia who had been admitted to Kwe Ka Baw Hospital at Yangon. The participants were divided into three groups: the first group who received 1800 ml/d of traditional tube feeding diet (Group T, n = 10), the second group was supplied with 1500 ml/d of blenderized tube feeding diet (Group B1, n = 9) and the third group was supplied with 2000 ml/d of blenderized diet (Group B2, n = 6). The nitrogen balance study was done on day 4, day 5 and day 6 of enteral feeding. Results: The mean nitrogen balance of Group T was profoundly negative (-7.3 g/d) and of Group B1 was still negative (-2.6 g/d). The nitrogen balance of Group B2 improved to positive balance (0.6 g/d). In conclusion, the protein intake was inadequate with traditional tube feeding diet and 1500 ml/d of blenderized tube feeding diet. The protein intake was adequate with 2000 ml/d of blenderized tube feeding diet. Conclusion: Based on the result of this study, the blenderized tube feeding diet with 2000 ml/d intake should be recommend to use for enteral feeding patients with underlying neurological problems. 
INCREASING COMPETENCE OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS IN PERINEAL WOUND SUTURING USING LOW COST MODEL MADE FROM FLANNEL FABRIC Iswantoro, Rery Kurniawati Danu; Yuningsih, Nani; Rohaeti, Ayi Tansah; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Competence of postpartum perineum wound suturing should be owned by midwives. However, students are limitedly trained on how to use cotton pads that are less representative in form and material. This results in a lack of student competence in perineum stitching practice. Aims: This study goal is to know the effectiveness of perineum wound suturing model made from flannel in order to increase stitching competence on the students of Midwifery study program of Banten Health Polytechnic. Methods: This research was designed using experimental design with post-test design method. The respondents consisted of 11 treatment group and 14 control group. The research implementation consisted of three stages. First, an introduction to the perineum wound sewing technique. Second, the model group practiced with flannel and cotton. Third, the respondents filled up the questionnaire on level of confidence and competence assessment of both groups of students. Data analysis used Mann Whitney test because the median difference of two independent groups if the dependent variable data scale is ordinal and ratio. Results: The results showed that the mean of perineum wound suturing competence in the model group was higher (83) than in the non-model group (74). The statistical test results obtained p = 0.002 which means that there was a significant difference in the competency of both groups. At the self confidence level of the respondents in performing perineum wound suturing, both groups had the same mean (4) with p = 0.651. At the time of perineum wound suturing, it is known that the model group mean was slightly faster (20 minutes) than the non-model group (22 minutes) with p = 0.978. There were no significant differences between the two variables. Conclusion: The study showed that the test model was better in improving the competence of the perineum wound suturing. Flannel model is also more affordable and can be sutured over and over so it is economical for students. Further study on efficient media is recommended so that duration and confidence would be better. 
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING WITH EXPERIMENT ON STUDENTS’ RESPONSES AND LEARNING OUTCOME IN THE REFLECTION AND REFRACTION CONCEPT LEARNING Norsaputra, Ary; Johansyah, Johansyah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: In some previous studies, an inappropriate teaching and learning was one of the factors that caused many students’ misconception in the concept of reflection and refraction. Moreover, the students’ response was known as a factor that lead students to have a misconception, and lead to have a low learning outcome. Aims: This study aimed to study the effect of using of Problem-Based Learning on the students’ responses and learning outcome in learning the concept of light (reflection and refraction). Methods: The posttest only control design was applied in this study. The MCQs test and questionnaires of response were implemented to 27 students of grade 8th after the learning activity by using Problem-Based Learning with experiment. The data gained by both MCQs test and questionnaire were statistically analyzed. Results: About 74.07 % students had passed the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). Most of the students’ responses agreed that learning via Problem-Based Learning with experiment was helpful to understand the learning concept and to gain a new idea to solve the problem. In addition, the percentage of influencing of students’ response to the students’ learning outcome was 11 %. Conclusion: Teaching and learning via Problem-Based Learning with experiment had helped the students to get high learning outcome and good response. The results were also revealed that the students’ response was one of affecting factors on the students’ learning outcome. 
Retraction: Reproductive Health Education Improves Students’ Knowledge on Reproductive Health: A Case Study at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, Indonesia Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand, Yayasan
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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This paper is retracted by YAYASAN ALIANSI CENDEKIAWAN INDONESIA THAILAND. The publisher has discovered that the lead author, Ni Wayan Eti Parwati, violates the caution of copyright and allegedly infringed work and copying the work of Universitas Respati Yogyakarta without permission. In YAYASAN ALIANSI CENDEKIAWAN INDONESIA THAILAND, we take seriously the value of intellectual property, thus, as the consequences of her allegations, we retract the participation of Ni Wayan Eti Parwati at the 2nd International Conference on Applied Science and Health, and all benefits appeared from the conference including recognition and publication.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ENDORPHINS MASSAGE AND ICE PACKS TO RELIEVE THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOR PAIN AMONG THE PREGNANT WOMEN IN CANDIMULYO HEALTH CENTER, INDONESIA Dewi, Mariza Mustika; Sukini, Tuti; Ath Thaariq, Nurul Aziza; Hidayati, Niken Wahyu
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: More than 90% of women experience severe labor pain. Endorphin massage and applying ice packs have been well known as non-pharmacological methods for pain reduction faced during delivery. Aims: This study is to determine the effectiveness of endorphins massage and ice packs to the first stage of labor pain. Methods: This study was a quasi-experiment with non-equivalent control group and pretest-posttest design. This research involved 30 pregnant mothers at the first stage in Candimulyo Health Center, Indonesia. The labor pain level at the first stage was measured before and after the intervention either by endorphins massage or ice packs. Data from Visual Analog Scale (VAS) sheet was employed to define the labor level, and was then analyzed statistically using Mann-Whitney Test. Results: Either endorphin massage or ice pack application decreased the pain level among the pregnant women in Candimulyo Health Center, Indonesia, respectively, at difference level of 0.008 and 0.000. The number of mother experienced massive pain level decreased from 20% to 0% by given endorphin massage, and 13.3% to 6.7% after applying ice packs. In addition, in the group who received endorphin massage, 9 mothers declared having heavy labor pain, however, after the treatment, only 3 mothers declared the heavy labor. It also happened at the group who given ice pack application where the number of mother claimed heavy pain decreased from 10 to only 6. The results highlighted that the endorphin massage (18.50) is more effective to decreasing labor pain than the ice pack application (12.50), and the difference was significant (p value < 0.05). Conclusion: The highlight of endorphin massage and ice pack application in reducing the labor pain becomes evidence suggesting the other non-pharmacological methods as alternative treatments. The results shows the importance to provide endorphin massage and ice pack application for reducing labor pain among the pregnant women. 
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOUR IN PREVENTING VAGINAL DISCHARGE Astriani, Mardelia; Ayuningrum, Lia Dian; Putri, Aristy Rian Avinda
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background:As 75% of women experience vaginal discharge once in their life phase and as many as 45% experiences recurring conditions. Lack of knowledge about personal hygiene especially vaginal hygiene is the main cause of vaginal discharge. Aims: The purpose of this research is to find the effect of health education about personal hygiene to a behavior of preventing vaginal discharge. Methods:The study employed a Quasi Experiment with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampling technique by Probability Sampling with Cluster Sampling. A sample of 136 from 206 students were involved anddivided into two groups; control and experimental group. The instrument used was questionnaire related to vaginal hygiene.Independent-t tests were used to analyze data to differences between experimental and control groups. And then paired t-test is used to see the difference between pretest and postest of each group.. Results:From the results, Lavenes test has the same or homogeneous variation with a score of sig 0.771 (sig> 0.05). Then p-value of t-test test obtained sig. 0.000 (sig> 0.05), which indicates a significant difference between groups treated with health education about personal hygiene behavior to preventing vaginal discharge with untreated groups. Conclusion: The conclusion is there was an effect of health education on personal hygiene to students behavior of preventing vaginal discharge in Wikarya Karanganyar Vocational High School. 
METHODS OF POSTPARTUM BLOOD LOSS MEASUREMENT IN INDONESIA SHOULD BE MODIFIED FOR BETTER ACCURACY: A LITERATURE REVIEW Fauziah, Siska Febrina; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Amartha, Tecky Afifah Santy
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Backgrounds: Assessment of blood loss after delivery is important because intervention in the “golden hour” is crucial to prevent maternal morbidity and mortality. In fact, the biggest obstacle in overcoming postpartum blood loss are symptom recognition, accuracy, and timely diagnosis. Aims: The objective of this study was to analyze the strengths and weaknesses between visual estimation and quantification of blood loss measurements. Methods: Literature review was conducted using the electronic databases Science Direct, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. Measurement of blood loss and postpartum hemorrhage was used as keywords in searching strategy. A total of 23 from 17.200 of publications range from 2010 until May 2017 and presented in English language were included in this review. Results: Many studies show that quantification of blood loss method is better than visual estimation. Visual estimation of blood loss was imprecise, tend to underestimate blood loss, and thus to delay diagnosis of PPH, whilst quantification of blood loss more accurate and objective. Nonetheless, quantification methods not used routinely due to their unavailability, more time consuming, complicated, costly, and analyst workload increases. Conclusions: Modified measurement method and its existing protocol needed to overcome blood loss during postpartum. 
DIFFERENCES IN LABOR PAIN INTENSITY AFTER THE PROVISION OF MUSIC THERAPY TO PRIMIGRAVIDA MOTHERS INPARTU KALA Wijayanti, Ika; Wahyuni, Sri; Mikaningtyas, Emaretha; Pratiwi, Tina Endah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Introduction: Most laboring women are experiencing physical pain that is also accompanied by emotional fear. The latter may cause a slower development of labor, which prompt these mothers to opt for cesarean section. About 60% of primiparous and 40% of multiparous women had experienced extremely severe labor pains during the acute phase, and up to 40% of laboring women were not satisfied with the pain relief effect after taking analgesic drugs. Music therapy is one of the non-pharmacological pain reliever methods that helps one to relax and manage the mind and body’s perception against the agony. Aims: The objective of this study is to know the difference of pain intensity before and after the provision of music therapy to the primiparous mother in first stage of labor. Methods: Twenty primiparous who were expected to have a normal, spontaneous delivery were the experimental group (n = 20). A self-report visual analog scale (VAS) for pain intensity was used to measure the labor pain. The expecting mothers listened to the classical Mozart’s and Beethoven’s compositions for 10 minutes and then asked to scale the intensity of the pain that they felt before and after listening to the music. Data analysis was done by using univariate analysis and different t-test. Results: The results showed there was a significant difference of the intensity of pain before and after the provision of music therapy to the primiparous mother in the first stage of labor. Conclusion: This study provides evidence that the use of music therapy can reduce labor pain. Therefore, management of maternal care should include music therapy in assisting childbirth. 
OCCURRENCE OF PHARMACEUTICALS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS IN MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS AND RECEIVING WATER BODIES IN BANGKOK, THAILAND Jindal, Ranjna
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) have been frequently detected in aquatic environments worldwide and suspected for potential ecological consequences including adverse health effects on humans. However, occurrences, sources and potential risks of PPCPs residues have rarely been investigated in Bangkok, Thailand, one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Aims: Two separate studies were carried out to evaluate the levels of some PPCPs in domestic wastewater treatment plants as well as in receiving water bodies in Bangkok, Thailand during 2009 – 2012, including six canals, and Chao Phraya River. Methods: Solid phase extraction (SPE) followed by liquid chromatography- mass spectrometry- mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) technique were used to detect eight and fourteen pharmaceuticals during the two studies including acetaminophen, acetylsalicylic acid, atenolol, caffeine, ciprofloxacin, diclofenac, ibuprofen, mefenamic acid, naproxen, roxithromycin, sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfathiazole and trimethoprim. Results: Levels of pharmaceutical residues in WWTP influents on average were the highest for acetylsalicylic acid (4,699.4 ng/L), followed by caffeine (2,250.5 ng/L) and ibuprofen (701.9 ng/L). In effluents, the concentration of caffeine was the highest (307.1 ng/L), followed by acetylsalicylic acid (260.5 ng/L) and mefenamic acid (251.4 ng/L). In surface water, acetylsalicylic acid showed the highest levels(on average 1,355 ng/L in canals and 312.6 ng/L in the river). Conclusion: Removal efficiencies of WWTPs for roxithromycin, sulfamethoxazole and sulfamethazine were determined negligible. For several compounds, the concentrations in ambient water were higher than those detected in the effluents, implying contribution of sources other than WWTPs. While the risks in Chao Phraya River are relatively low, several pharmaceutical residues were detected at high levels in canal waters of Bangkok, clearly indicating that the canals in Bangkok area are at potential ecological risks, warranting appropriate management decisions with efforts to be made to identify the sources and implement effective measures for mitigation. 

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