Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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<![CDATA[INHIBITORY EFFECT OF Sansevieria trifasciata L ON AERIAL PATHOGENIC MICROFUNGI IN TUTORIAL ROOMS ]]>
<![CDATA[Sharah Julia Andayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Amanah Amanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Tissa Octavira Permatasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Air pollutants in a room can be caused by several things, such as microorganisms in the form of fungi. Fungi that dispersed in air with concentration>700 CFU/m3 can be categorized as air pollution which could lead to many symptoms of various human diseases An effort that may improve indoor air pollution is using anti pollutant plant such as Sansevieria trifasciata L. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Sansevieria trifasciata L on the concentration of aerial pathogenic microfungi in the tutorial room in Faculty of Medicine Swadaya Gunung Jati University and identify the aerial pathogenic microfungi species in the tutorial room. Methods: This study was a quasi experimental research with pre and post-test group design. Eight tutorial rooms with 4 repetitions were tested for species microfungi growth using Saburoud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media in 32 petri discs. After 7 days of incubation, microfungi were identified and the colony form unit (CFU) number was counted. The data was analyzed using paired T test. Results: Ten aerial pathogenic microfungi growth were significantly (p = 0.000) inhibited by Sansevieria trifasciata L demonstrated by CFU number reduction from 54.18 – 204.94 CFU/m3 to 16.48 – 44.75 CFU/m3. Conclusions: Sansevieria trifasciata L effectively inhibited aerial pathogenic microfungi growth in tutorial rooms. ]]>
<![CDATA[DETERMINANTS OF EARLY MARRIAGE IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Windiarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Besral Besral]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Early marriage is a formal or informal marriage that entered by individuals before the age of 18. In Indonesia, the marriage age is legally regulated in the Marriage Law with age limit of 16 years for female. This phenomenon contributed to the high number of early marriages and its impacts on maternal and child health. This study aims to examine the determinants of early marriage in Indonesia. Methods: Journal articles were collected by searching in academic article database, such as Scopus, Google Scholar, Pubmed from 2016 to 2018. Authors used the PRISMA-P protocol (Prefed Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) in 2009 as systematic writing guidelines. Results: Determinants of early marriage in Indonesia were unwanted pregnancy, peer influence, parent role, education level, knowledge of reproductive health, family economic status, culture, and media exposure. Conclussions: Reviewing Indonesian marriage law is needed to reduce early marriage cases in Indonesia. Improving quality of reproductive health services, improving women's education and improving the economic status of the family is equally important to prevent early marriage and improve maternal and child Health in Indonesia. ]]>
<![CDATA[SUCROSE AND SWADDLING EFFECTIVELY REDUCE PAIN RESPONSE ON NEONATAL BLOOD SPOT BY HEEL PRICK ]]>
<![CDATA[Mega Hasanul Huda]]>;
<![CDATA[Rustina Yeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustini Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Pain stimulates distress emergence that potentially impairs the development and growth on neonates. Heel prick brings about pain. This research aimed at observing the effectiveness of sucrose and swaddling on pain response to neonates. Methods: A clinical trial was designed by random under control using cross-over design. This study involved 24 neonates (aged 28 days) which taken from population using a consecutive sampling technique. Each subject was given two treatments of sucrose (24%) and swaddling, but the pain responses were observed at different time during and after received the heel prick (1, 2, and 3 minutes). Response of neonatal pain focused on face observation, oxygen saturation, and heart rate, but scored by the experts using a set of observation sheets from Cries Neonatal Postoperative Pain Measurement Tool (CNPPMT). Results: During the heel prick, the average of pain response was found higher on sucrose group (2.67). After a minute elapsed, the average of pain response on both groups was similar (1.96). After two and three minutes elapsed, the average of pain response was found higher on swaddling group. Bivariate results showed that there was no different average of the pain response on both groups during the heel prick (p=0.925) and after the heel prick (one minute (p=0.915), two minutes (p= 0.942), and three minutes (p=0.132)). Conclusions: Research revealed that sucrose and swaddling equally effective in reducing pain response on neonatal blood spot by heel prick. Swaddling could be carried out to reduce pain response on infants when pricking applied. ]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL CONTENT OF TORBANGUN (Coleus amboinicus Lour) LEAF BISCUIT ]]>
<![CDATA[Donal Nababan]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: One of the local food ingredients that can be utilized as a complementary food is a torbangun leaf. Torbangun leaf is usually consumed in the form of torbangun leaf soup or served as vegetables with main meal. Torbangun is rich in iron, vitamin C, energy, protein, fat that is very beneficial for infant growth and is widely available in the market with cheap price. Torbangun leaves, especially when made into powder, can be processed into a wide range of food products such as biscuit, but needs several intervention trials to search its long shelf life with high energy density. Methods: The purpose of this research is to study the formulation of torbangun leaf biscuit and to analyze the nutrient content in meeting the nutritional requirements of child stunting aged 12-18 months. Organoleptic test was conducted with 5 point hedonic rating test. This study used Anova test to see the mean difference in the assessment of leaf biscuits torbangun. Results: With the addition of 10% (A), 20% (B), and 30% (C) torbangun leaf powder in every 100 gr biscuit, the organoleptic test showed that biscuit with 20% of torbangun flour had the highest organoleptic score on taste, flavor, texture and color. The biscuit contents energy and protein similar to the commercial fortified (PMT) biscuit with high content of iron and calcium. Compared with the PMT biscuits, the torbangun leaf biscuit meets the energy criteria (at least 400 kcal/100gr) but slightly having lower protein (less than 8gr/100gr). However iron content of torbangun biscuit equals the upper range of the PMT biscuit (4-7.5 mf/100gr) and very high calcium content (almost 10 times higher than the PMT biscuit). Consclusions: The selected biscuits with 20% torbangun leaf powder will be used in the following intervention study promoting complementary food recommendation with fortified biscuits. ]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECTIVENESS OF WILLIAM FLEXION EXERCISE TO REDUCE PAIN INTENSITY ON LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) OF WOODCARVERS IN BALI, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Istri Dalem Hana Yundari]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Puspita Wulandari Mas]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Previous study shown 8 of 10 woodcarver in Bali experience low back pain (LBP), a clinical syndrome with major symptoms of pain or discomfort sense in the lower back area. A William’s flexion exercise, an exercise program consisting of six kinds of movements, may decrease the pain by decreasing the lumbar lordosis (flexion). This study is to evaluate the effect of William’s Flexion Exercise in reducing pain intensity of LBP to woodcarvers in Bali, Indonesia. ]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE ON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN CIPAYUNG SUB-DISTRICT, DEPOK CITY, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Alifani Faiz Faradhila]]>;
<![CDATA[Sandra Fikawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Exclusive breastfeeding practice during six-months could reduce morbidity and mortality of mother and infant. This study aims to examine the sociodemographic characteristics as the the factors associated with knowledge among six-months exclusively breastfeeding mothers in Cipayung Sub-District, Depok City, Indonesia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional collected from 122 mothers with six-months exclusively breastfeeding. The participants selected through purposive sampling in Cipayung Sub-District in year 2017. Results: Only 80% mothers exclusively breastfeeding for six months. More than half mothers (59%) had high educational level, advance and tertiary. Most of mothers (91%) were unemployed. Approximately 22.1% mothers had high status of social economic. Eighty-two percent mothers who have children more than one. Six-months exclusively breastfeeding mothers who had high educational level were more likely has high knowledge than those with low educational level (p=0.010; OR=2.85; CI95%=1.34-6.06). Mothers who had low educational level were 2.85 times higher risk to have low maternal knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding compared with high educational level. Conclusions: Knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers was significantly associated to educational level. Interventions emphasizing practical education should therefore be targeted at addressing factors that associated knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding. ]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF NURSE IN MUFID ACEH GENERAL HOSPITAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Ilham Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Adang Bachtiar]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: To improve the human resources of the hospital, one of nurses to ensure the hospital service is well organized, the hospital management must have good strategy management.This research was conducted at Mufid Aceh General Hospital to get an overview of the factors that affect the performance of nurses at Mufid Aceh General Hospital. Methods: It was a qualitative research focused on employment documents, income documents, monthly staff satisfaction, monthly performance results nursing, patient satisfaction in Mufid Aceh General Hospital. Results: Internal factors that affect the low performance of nurses at Mufid Aceh General Hospital are satisfaction, work-related stress factors, short working period and low work motivation. While External factors that affect the low performance of nurses is work load factor. Conclusions: Based on the result of this research, it is suggested to Mufid Aceh General Hospital to planning of nurse requirement well, to make policy about income, to make job description and authority in accordance with competence of nurse staff and creating a retention program. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF CLINICAL PATHWAY TOWARD HOSPITAL’S QUALITY AND COST IN “RSUS” HOSPITAL BANDAR LAMPUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[Toki Himawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Adang Bachtiar]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: One of the most appropriate policies to overcome the over budget is the quality control of cost control, the instrument is a clinical pathway, so that the hospital can perform service functions well and quality without experiencing financial loss. This research has a purpose to know how far is clinical pathway can be good as a tool of quality control of cost control at “RSUS” Hospital Bandar Lampung. Methods: The research used a qualitative research involved 35 informants comprised of shareholders, Board of Directors, Medical Committee, Provision of Care Services and Coder. Results: The results showed that in general, the informants agreed with the implementation of the clinical pathway because it can improve the quality of service, the certainty of procedures and can overcome the budget. Conclusion: RSUS Hospital has not fully use clinical pathway as a tool of quality control of cost control, thus over budget remains with low quality of service ]]>
<![CDATA[INTEGRATED REHABILITATION PROGRAM FOR PERSONNEL WITH DISABILITIES IN THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE AND INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMED FORCES ]]>
<![CDATA[Ari Wijayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Puput Oktaminanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: In carrying out their main duties, soldiers are often confronted with risks that can cause them to have disabilities either when carrying out operational tasks or having accident in the service. Efforts to improve the life of persons with disabilities are empowered through integrated rehabilitation process for Personnel of The Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia and Indonesian National Armed Forces with disabilities. This research was aimed to describe and analyzing the integrated rehabilitation on persons with disabilities at the Ministry of Defense Rehabilitation Center, and describing the factors that support and inhibit the implementation of integrated rehabilitation. Methods: This research was a descriptive qualitative research with an in-depth interview as instrument to obtain data from informants who were the participants of integrated rehabilitation.With Triangulation the source was the instructor and the rehabilitation organizer. Results: Based on the results of interview analysis conducted, the researchers also have identified several supporting factors and inhibiting factors on the implementation of integrated rehabilitation program. The inhibiting factors are Resources: the limited number of instructors (human resources) that have sufficient competence and the lack of facilities for the accessibility of persons with disabilities this will hinder the implementation of rehabilitation. From the results of research indicates that communication, disposition and bureaucratic structure is a supporting factor in the implementation of integrated rehabilitation. Conclusions: Implementation of integrated rehabilitation has been running well although there are still inhibiting factors. Therefore, the Ministry of Defense Rehabilitation Center should continue to strive to become professional rehabilitator in order to create self-sufficient and productive persons with disabilities so as to improve their welfare. ]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS IMPLEMENTATION OF BACK REFERRAL PROGRAM DIABETES MELLITUS AND HYPERTENSION IN HOSPITAL X, JAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Riza Ambari]]>;
<![CDATA[Mieke Savitri]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Since morbidity rate of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in Indonesia increased, the number of referral in hospital automatically high. National Health Insurance and hospital burden also increase if the Back- Referral Program (BRP) has not been implemented yet. The impact of the ineffectiveness of Back-Referral Program also felt by Hospital "X" in Jakarta. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness implementation of Back-Referral Program (BRP) Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in Hospital "X". Methods: This research was conducted in Hospital "X" of East Jakarta by using Qualitative Method. The informant are considered influential with Back-Referral Program (BRP) in Hospital "X" , consisting of Head of Medical Service Section, Internist Doctors, Nurses in internist station, Diabetes mellitus and Hypertension patients in Hospital “X”, Doctor’s in first health facility (FKTP) , BPJS pharmacy partner and Head of Health Services Primary Management Unit (MPKP) BPJS East Jakarta. Results: This study found an indication of medicine shortage in first health facility (FKTP). Lack of communication and coordination between BPJS, Hospitals, FKTP and BPJS pharmacy partner, and also less of monitoring and evaluation of Back-Referral Program (BRP) in hospital. Conclusions: Since Back-Referral Program (BRP) has not been implemented yet in Hospital “X” will induce long queue in internist station and caused the internist cannot examine and verify patients with properly. ]]>
