Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
Articles
116 Documents
Search results for
, issue
"No. 3 (2018)"
:
116 Documents
clear
<![CDATA[STROKE CARE: STROKE UNIT VERSUS NON STROKE UNIT ]]>
<![CDATA[Widy Hartono]]>;
<![CDATA[Ede Surya Darmawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Background: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability in adults. A comprehensive and integrated stroke unit care plays an important role to reduce these burdens. This paper aims to describe the difference in outcomes between stroke care in stroke units and non-stroke units as information basis to encourage hospitals to establish this service. Methods: This review is done based on research articles on stroke treatment outcomes in the stroke unit. The literature search was conducted in December 2017 to May 2018 through University of Indonesia's online library and Google Scholar. Five articles are selected based on predetermined criteria. Articles that examined comparison of stroke treatment outcomes in stroke units with non- stroke units were selected and analyzed. Results: Many studies have shown that stroke treatment in the stroke unit provides better outcomes compared to other non-stroke units. Treatment in the stroke unit improves survival and independency, decreases mortality and disability and shortens length of stay in the hospital. Conclusion: The stroke unit is an important part of stroke management because it provides comprehensive and integrated services that resulting in better treatment outcomes. Stroke unit will increase hospital credibility. ]]>
<![CDATA[FOODS CONTAINING FORMALIN AND CHLORINE IN THE EAST SURABAYA AREA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sherly Dwi Agustiningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Nita Kusuma Wardani]]>;
<![CDATA[Neshia Nurindah Alifianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Background: Safe and nutritious food is very important for our body. Unfortunately not all foods meet food safety requirements. Some traders use prohibited food additives such as formalin and chlorine. Increasing competition and desire to increase financial benefits make some traders use that way. Therefore this study was conducted to provide an overview of the situation of illegal use of food additives. The results of the study are expected to be used as a reference for the Government to control the use of food additives in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify foods containing formalin and chlorine in East Surabaya Area. Methods: This descriptive-observational research use purposive sampling technique. The samples consist of 16 foods for formalin test and 16 foods for chlorine test. It is obtained from food traders suspected of selling food containing those substances in East Surabaya. Tests were conducted in the Environmental Health Laboratory of Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Formalin and chlorine tests are carried out qualitatively, using test kits to see the formalin content and color reaction test to see the chlorine content. The results of data analysis is presented descriptively in the form of table and figure. Results: The results show 12.5% samples (salted fish and white tofu) are containing formalin. While chlorine test results show 75% samples (white cracker, rice, noodle, salt, wheat flour, white tofu and tea dye samples) are positive of chlorine. Conclusions: There are some foods containing formalin and chlorine in East Surabaya area. Health institutions are advised to conduct regular inspection and investigation of food content. In addition, regular education and coaching needs to be done to food vendors to improve their knowledge regarding the use of formalin and chlorine. ]]>
<![CDATA[ACHIEVEMENT OF COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER SEEN THROUGH ACCREDITATION RESULTS: CASE STUDY IN PUSKESMAS "X", IN SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Meily Arovi Qulsum]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnia Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Adang Bachtiar]]>;
<![CDATA[KM Taufiq]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Background: Accreditation and recognition of a Community Health Center (Puskesmas) are given by an independent accredited organization, established by the Minister of Health after comply the accreditation standards. The accreditation achievement in East Java is at most of main level 76.7%. Puskesmas "X" is one of Puskesmas in Surabaya which has been accredited with basic level of status in 2015. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the issues affecting the achievement of Puskesmas accreditation. Methods: This research is a qualitative descriptive study with in-depth interview and document searching using an accreditation instrument standard. Results: Based on accreditation results, the planning of the health centre was less appropriate because it was not based on identification of need and expectation. The mobilization and implementation was not working well due to lack of human health resource. Monitoring, control, and performance appraisal of the health centre have not been done. Conclusions: The accreditation of the health center, the Puskesmas X, in Surabaya is not only assessed by the document but also by the processes and system implementation activities. Achievement of Puskesmas accreditation status represents as a description of Puskesmas management and the result will have an impact on Puskesmas performance, and service quality. ]]>
<![CDATA[ASSOCIATION OF COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR AND CONDITION OF THE HOME EXPOSED TO VOLCANIC ASH WITH THE ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION (ARI) AMONG VILLAGERS IN PERBAJI ]]>
<![CDATA[Frida Lina Tarigan]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Background: Volcanic dust from the eruption of Mount Sinabung causes the air condition to be bad and also disturbs the health of the surrounding population. This causes the occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), as well as various other diseases such as cough, runny nose, sneezing, sore throat. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between citizen behavior and the condition of the house exposed to volcanic ash with the incidence of ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) to the residents of Karo Regency Perbaji Village in 2017. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study involved the head of family who is domiciled and has a permanent population of 209 households in the village of Perbaji, Tiganderket District, Karo Regency, with a total sample of 68 families. Data analysis used in this research is univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. Results: The result shows that based on Chi Square test, there is a significant correlation between residents’ behavior exposed to volcanic ash with the incidence of ARI (p value = 0.000). It is noted also a significant correlation between the house condition exposed to volcanic ash and the ARI occurrence (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: The results suggested that the villagers of Perbaji Village to use masks if they are outdoors in the event of an eruption. For the poor housing conditions, it is expected that the residents will improve their houses, such as covering the holes that can be penetrated by volcanic ash using plastic or paper. It is needed to pay attention to the condition of Perbaji village residents who are exposed to volcanic ash by distributing masks, and giving free treatment. ]]>
<![CDATA[FEMALE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON BREAST CANCER DETECTION USING BREAST SELF-EXAMINANTION (SADARI) METHOD ]]>
<![CDATA[Aulia Rahman Tanjung]]>;
<![CDATA[Ella Nurlaella Hadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Background: In Indonesia, breast cancer takes second place after cervical cancer with estimated 61,682 cases. According to International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) data in 2012, breast cancer was found to be the highest percentage of new cases, amounting approximately 43.3% and the death percentage caused by breast cancer reached 12.9%. Based on Basic Health Research data of 2013, the prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia reaches 0.5 per 1,000 women. The objective of this research was to find out about teenage female students’ perception about early detection of breast cancer with SADARI method (Breast Self-Examination). Methods: This research employed qualitative research method with the phenomenological approach by using. Results: Based on the research results, there were different perceptions on the importance of conducting SADARI for teens. There were some obstacles to do SADARI such as feeling embarrassed, not having enough time to do SADARI, being forgetful, lacking information about SADARI and lacking support from family and closest people around them. Conclusions: Teenager perceptions about SADARI affect behavior to do breast self-examination. The solution to overcoming those obstacles included collecting information about early detection of breast cancer using SADARI method, learning about it, and visiting the nearest health facility to do SADARI. In addition, there must be external support from family or other closest relatives. ]]>
<![CDATA[ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE CONTROL PROGRAM ON THE RATIONAL USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN EKA HOSPITAL PEKANBARU, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosinta Magdalena]]>;
<![CDATA[Adang Bachtiar]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens the effective prevention and treatment of an ever-increasing range of infections caused by bacteria, parasites, viruses and fungi. Rational use of antibiotics can reduce the emergence of antimicrobial resistance, cost of treatment, length of stay in hospitals, and improve health outcomes. This study aims to analyse the output of AMR control program implementation on the rational use of antibiotics in hospitals. Method: This research is a retrospective study, using descriptive analysis with Gyssens' algorithm. Data were assessed from the medical records of patients treated at Eka hospital in 2017. The number of samples 877, in the ICU wards amounted to 307 and Hopea B 570. The analysis was performed by assessing the suitability of antibiotic therapy. The results are presented in therapeutic terms: the antibiotics used and the percentage of use based on the Gyssens algorithm. Result:The results of data analysis found there is an increase in the rationality of the use of antibiotics on the unit ICU (67.77%), Hopea B (67.36%). There is a decrease in Patients Length of Stay (LOS) in ICU (26%), in Hopea B (58%). The level of antibiotic use without indication in ICU (8.82%). in the Hopea B ward (5.34%.). Attitude of non-compliance of doctors against hospital guidelines and inadequate monitoring of antibiotic therapy. In the case of prophylactic antibiotics remain unobserved because of the lack of pharmacists who can monitor their use. Conclusion: Eka Hospital has established an AMR Control program, but it has not been implemented properly. Continuous evaluation, awareness raising and understanding of doctors, the addition of monitoring officers (pharmacists), patient screenings and hospital staff on an ongoing basis, are worthy of consideration in order to improve the implementation of the program. ]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BIRTH SPACING AMONG CHILD MARRIAGE COUPLES IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Puput Kusumawardani Moehas]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Background: Child marriage has been proved resulting adverse outcomes for both groom and brides. Those who married before the age of 15, are more likely to have more than 3 children before they are 24 years old. This, along with the fact that girls are not physically mature enough to give birth, places both mothers and their babies at risk. This study aims to review factors that might influence decision making on spacing birth among child marriage couple in Indonesia. Methods: Data from Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Basic Health Research) of Indonesia 2013 were employed with additional several papers from other countries to strengthen the analysis. The theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) were used to explain that behavior is not fully under control of the individuals. Results: Girls aged of 15-19 were less likely to use contraception. Study shows the birth spacing was affected by attitudes toward behavior. The other factors are subjective norms, where people surrounding are influencing the birth spacing decision. Internal factor such as the affordability of the service may influence them to access the services. External factor such as the availability of the services will help them easier in accessing contraceptive for birth spacing. Conclusions: Child marriage trends are start to decline year by year. Yet, the impact of child marriage needs to be reduced to make a better quality of life of the child marriage. A good practice and positive attitudes to birth spacing will lower the adverse impacts to the brides, and it can give a better outcome for the children as well. ]]>
<![CDATA[QUALITY OF SERVICE OF OUTPATIENT UNIT IN BA HOSPITAL, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Suvonalya Suvonalya]]>;
<![CDATA[Adang Bachtiar]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Background: The quality of healthcare services is crucial in the healthcare service organization to encourage every healthcare service organization to improve their healthcare service quality. This study aims to identify the description of the service quality of outpatient department in RSBA, East Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia using the criteria of Malcolm Baldridge. Method: This research was a descriptive analytical study with cross-sectional study combined with qualitative and quantitative approaches (mix method). About 110 respondents were selected as sample. The data analysis employed were univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis of multiple logistic regression test conducted by using SPSS statistic software for Windows. Result : There was a significatt influence of on workforce, and last focus on process and focus on the service quality of outpatient department of RSBA with p-value of < 0.05 and 9. In multiple logistic regression tests, the factors that had strong closeness were the leadership and the measurement analysis and knowledge management. Conclusion : The Healthcare quality of the outpatient department of RSBA needed improvement, especially on the focus on the customers and the process. The commitment of all elements in the hospital was requried. The well and correct service customers, appropriate to the medical treatment according to the standard operating procedures, the excellent service and the effort to meet the completeness of the hospital infrastructure were important aspects that should be undergone by RSAB to improve the hospital’s service quality. ]]>
<![CDATA[GLOBAL HEALTH: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF TRANSLATING POLICY INTO PRACTICE ]]>
<![CDATA[Andrew John Macnab]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[EPIDEMIOLOGY FOR HEALTH POLICY ]]>
<![CDATA[Mathuros Tipayamongkholgul]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
