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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 269 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No. 4 (2019)" : 269 Documents clear
NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES : FOCUS IN INDONESIA Suharyo Hadisaputro
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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TRANSLATING FUTURE MILLENNIAL: STRUCTURING DISRUPTIVE HEALTHCARE Adang Bachtiar
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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BRINGING MEDICAL GENETICS TO THE PUBLIC: THE CHALLENGES FOR INDONESIAN MEDICAL FACULTIES Catur Setiya Sulistiyana
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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AN EVALUATION OF VIDEO MATERIALS WITH A HEALTHRELATED MESSAGE AVAILABLE IN INDONESIA Ronald Mukisa; Doni Marisi Sinaga; Andrew Macnab
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: A core component of health promotion involves education. When we educate children and their parents about health, we need to use words that they can understand and ways to teach them that they find interesting. In schools in Uganda we have found that many children learn important facts from music videos recorded by celebrities that include a health message. This study looked at video material with a health message that is available on-line in Indonesia for those involved in health promotion to use to educate parents and children. Methods: A google question was generated and the videos the respondents suggested were then viewed onYouTube to identify the health topics that they contained. From this search, the availability of other videos with similar or related messages was evaluated. Results: Nine respondents suggested videos with a health message; 8 were female and 1 male, all had a bachelor’s or master’s degree. Four of the videos identified contained general health related messages, the remainder were specific to one of two areas, handwashing and hygiene (3) or tooth brushing and oral health (2). Importantly, when viewing these videos, a large number of related videos in various formats (message for adults/parents, message for children, educational material, songs, cartoons) were cross linked with the targeted video. Conclusion: In Indonesia, a broad range of videos exist that can be used either to educate parents and children about the key health topics that these videos cover, or to act as a model for producing similar materials for newly identified health promotion issues. Engaging and educating parents and children is an important health promotion strategy and community empowerment approach to improving the determinants of health. Key words: education, handwashing, health promotion, oral health, videos
FACTORS AFFECTING WORK PERFORMANCE OF FAMILY PLANNING FIELD WORKERS OF NATIONAL AGENCY OF POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING (BKKBN) IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA Mahendrawan Nugraha Aji Pratama; Poschanan Niramitchainont
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: In a company or institution the most important asset is human resources. One of the functions of human resource management is training and development. The problem of family planning field worker in East Java Province that often faced is during the implementation of training activities, trainees showed high enthusiasm. However, based on data from BKKBN of East Java Province through Radalgram (program control meeting) in August 2018 explained that their performance achievements were still 73,41% of target more than 90%. This research was conducted at East Java Province to get an overview of the factors that affect the work performance of family planning field workers. Methods: The research design was a quantitative method used surveys. Measurement tool of this research is a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s Correlation, Stepwise Multiple Regression analysis. Results: Overall of the level of importance of factors affecting work performance of family planning of BKKBN in East Java Province, Indonesia were at high levels. The finding also revealed that there was a positive correlation between personal factor, training factors, organizational factors, and work performance. Teaching techniques had the highest influence on work performance, it could predict 38.6% of work performance. The second factor that effects work performance was self-directed learning which is could increase the prediction rate by 7.5 %. Furthermore, the third factor that affects performance isorganizational support, then the fourth and fifth factors are curriculum and training facilities that could increase the predictive rate of 3.7%, 1.8% and 1.0% respectively. Conclusions: Based on the result of this research, the highest influence factors to the work performance of family planning field workers of BKKBN in East Java Province, Indonesia are teaching techniques. The second highest factor is self-directed learning, then the third factor is organizational support. Other factors that affect performance in fourth and fifth are curriculum and training facilities. The researcher suggest that BKKBN pay more attention to facilitators so they can add competency in teaching, support family planning field workers by providing online learning programs and library. Moreover, BKKBN is expected to be able to make policies that provide fair assesment and appreciation for family planning field workers who have good performance. In addition, BKKBN should design a curriculum that is up to date and in accordance with the content of the training program, revitalizing training facilities in education and training center, so that family planning field workers are more comfortable to learn both independently and in groups. BKKBN expects that every family planning field workers to always learn independently and improve their competence in order to create innovative activities in carrying out work tasks in the area. Keywords: Family planning field workers, self-directed learning, training, perceived organizational support, work performance
ASSOCIATION AMONG STATIN, TELOMERE LENGTH AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES Sanjeev Bijukchhe; Ronny Isnuwardana; Sasivimol Rattanasiri; Kunlawat Thadanipon; Ammarin Thakkinstian
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Recent evidence has shown associations between cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and telomere length (TL). Many factors affect telomerase activity (TA) and TL, and statin was recently found to be associated with TA and TL. This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to summarize the evidence on the effect of statin on TA and TL, and update the knowledge of association between TL and CVDs. Primary objective is to determine the effect of statin on TA and TL; Secondary objective, to assess the associations between TL and CVDs. Methods: The MEDLINE and Scopus databases were searched to identify eligible studies and extracted data. Meta-analysis was done to see effects of statin on TA/TL [i.e., standardized/unstandardized mean difference (SMD/USMD)] and TL on CVDs using random-effects and fixed-effects model according to heterogeneity assessed by Q test and I2. Results: Five and 18 studies were selected for the primary and secondary objectives, respectively. Pooled TA showed effect of statin on TA with SMD [95% confidence interval (CI)] of 1.90 (1.16, 2.64) TA. However, no significant effect on TL was seen. Increased risk of CHD among participants with shorter TL was estimated by a pooled risk ratio of 1.58 (1.19, 2.09). However, pooled hazard ratios (HRs) for CHD and stroke were non-significant; but shorter TL was significantly increased risk for unspecified CVDs with pooled HR of 1.33 (1.04, 1.70). Conclusions: Our study showed association between statin and TA, but not for TL. In addition, shorter TL is more likely to be higher risk for CHD and unspecified CVDs. However, results were still inconclusive based on different pooled parameters. More studies are required to confirm the association of statin with TL, possibly to elucidate its protective effect on CVDs. Keywords: Telomere, Telomerase, Statin, Cardiovascular diseases
FACTORS AFFECTING GRADE 11 STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN LEARNING POPULATION EDUCATION IN SCHOOL POPULATION AWARENESS, INDONESIA Andi Pancanugraha; Arisara Leksansern
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: School population awareness program (SSK) is a school program of teaching and learning strategies of population education developed at school level with the pilot project in Sukabumi, Indonesia. Prior this study, there was no research had been conducted to see the effectiveness of the program from the perspective of the students, on how the students perceived, their learning achievement, and whether the teaching and learning population under the SSK program contribute as the factor affecting learning achievement, which all of this could draw a conclusion whether the SSK program effective for students. Further, it would also give a valuable input for teacher and school sectors on how to improve the students’ learning achievement. This study has a purpose to investigate the attitude of student toward five aspect of learning situation of population education, which are the subject, method of teaching, activity of teaching, media of instruction, and class environment. Students’ learning achievement was also assessed in this study including the factors that affecting the students’ learning achievement in population education Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was applied using a quantitative research method. The sample size was 188 of eleventh grade students studying at three pilot projects of School Population Awareness in Sukabumi, Indonesia. Data were collected through a survey using close-ended questionnaire which distributed purposively. Results: Students’ attitudes were at high level, and their learning achievements were also high. Three predictive factors of learning achievement in population education were found: the attitude towards subject, activity of teaching, and method of teaching. Conclusion: From the result it was reveal that all of the predictive factors found were associated with the teaching and learning strategies of population education under the SSK program which draw a conclusion that the program is effective for the students. For BKKBN as the government institution who developed the SSK program it is recommends to advocate the Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia and other senior high schools to implement the SSK program based on the model of SSK implemented in Sukabumi. For the respective teachers and school sectors it is suggested to emphasize the students with the importance of learning population education, adding more real-life activities, and provide more group work in the learning process in order to improve the students’ learning achievement in population education. Keywords: Students’ attitude, population education, learning achievement, school population awareness program/ Sekolah Siaga Kependudukan (SSK)
FAMILY PLANNING FIELD WORKERS’ EXPECTATIONS AND PERCEPTIONS ON SERVICE QUALITY OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION AT NATIONAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING BOARD IN PROVINCE OF CENTRAL SULAWESI, INDONESIA Fatimah Fatimah; Arisara Leksansern
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Training and education for employees are the important thing to develop their knowledge, skill, performance as well as career. It is important to improve the quality of training and education service in National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), specially training and education for field workers. Performance achievement of family planning field workers in province of Central Sulawesi until November 2018 was low, it was only 57,8% from 95% as a target for a year even though BKKBN province of Central Sulawesi implemented 10 training and education to them for improve the performance. This study aims to compare between trainees expectations and perceptions of service quality and then set up the guidelines to improve the trainig and education for family planning field workes at National Population and Family Planning Board, Province of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Method: This research method uses quantitative and qualitative with desciriptive design. 169 respondents filled the questionnaire with 22 statements which was pertaining with five dimensions of service quality (tangible, reliable, responsive, assurance and empathy). Moreover, focus group discussion has been used as one of qualitative methods with the management of BKKBN as participants who conduct the training and education. Conclussions: Level of expectation is in the highest level and level of perception in the highest level. Trainees expectation beyond their perceptions means that trainees did not satisfy with training and education, because perception was related with satisfaction. There was a significant differences between expectations and perceptions for tangible, reliability, responsive and assurance (p<0.05). All dimension had negative gap between expectations and perceptions (SQ= P-E). According to this gap, organiser who conduct training and education may be able to find the problem solving to improve the quality and reducethe gap between trainees expectations and perceptions and make the guidelines. Keywords: Service quality, Expectations, Perceptions, Family Planning Field worker
ADDRESSING GENDER INEQUALITY TO IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH IN INDONESIA: A NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Introduction: High maternal mortality ratio (MMR) remains a pressing public health issue in Indonesia. Despite many studies have been conducted to identify the associated factors from medical and sociocultural perspectives, fewer studies and discussion appeared to focus on another social dimension such as gender norms, which is not explored deeply in the context of Indonesia. Aims: This paper aimed to discuss how gender inequality affects maternal health in Indonesia and practical strategies needed to address gender inequality in improving maternal health outcomes in Indonesia. Methods: This was a narrative literature review, based on several types of documents: research article, literature review, systematic review, books, and reports from institutions. Those would be reviewed and adjusted with the context of Indonesia in terms of how gender inequality affects maternal health, followed by the synthesis of argumentative ideas related to the practical strategies needed to address this issue. Results: The well-maintained patriarchal system and gender norms in Indonesia leads to gender inequality as one of the social factors contributing to maternal health outcomes. Gender inequality works to influence maternal health outcomes through structural and individual level factors, in which, influence women’s power and ability in the decision-making process and impact on women’s demand for maternal health service utilization. In addition, implemented maternal health programmes have not fully addressed gender inequality in Indonesia so far. Conclusion: To address gender inequality in order to improve maternal health, some strategies are suggested, such as women empowerment, men engagement to be supportive, and strengthening the protection of women’s reproductive rights. Keywords: gender inequality, maternal health, maternal mortality ratio, patriarchy, Indonesia
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON JUICE (Citrus limon) ON PURKINJE CELL OF WHITE MALE MICE (Mus musculus) CEREBELLAR CORTEX THAT EXPOSED BY MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE (MSG) I Gusti Ayu Novita Afsari; Hikmah Fitriani; Triono Adi Suroso
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Introduction: A number of studies have indicated that excessive MSG (Monosodium glutamate) consumption can lead to the formation of free radicals that can have a negative effect on purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex. Lemon fruit is a plant that has benefits as a natural antioxidant because it contains compounds such as flavonoids, vitamin C, citric acid and other substances. This study aims to examine the effect of lemon juice (Citrus limon) to purkinje cells of the cerebellum cortex on male whitemice (Mus musculus) which exposed of monosodium glutamate. Method: This research is an experimental laboratory with a post test only control group design. The research subjects were 30 white male mice divided into 5 groups: normal control given standard feed, negative control given MSG dose 4mg / grBW, group of dose I , dose II , and dose III that were each given lemon juice with doses 3.33ml / kgBW, 6.67ml / kgBW, 13.33ml/ kgBW respectively. The number of purkinje cells is calculated in the cerebellar cortex by HE staining. The results of the study wereanalyzed by One Way ANOVA followed by the Bonferroni Post hoc test. Results: The average number of purkinje cells in administration of lemon juice with dosages of 3.33 ml/kgBW, 6.67 ml/kgBW and 13.33 ml /kgBW were 14.10 cells, 16.73 cells and 17.50 cells respectively. Based on the Post Hoc test, the average number of purkinje cells at the dose of 13.33 ml / kgBW was higher than the negative control (p = 0.021) Conclusion: Lemon juice could be used to reduce negative effect of MSG on purkinje cells of white male mice. Moreover, this finding could be used as reference on further research of benefit of lemon juice. Keyword: Citrus limon, purkinje cell, monosodium glutamate (MSG)

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