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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 269 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No. 4 (2019)" : 269 Documents clear
EFFECTIVENESS OF BROWN SEAWEED (Sargassum sp.) AS NATURAL ANTIOXIDANT FOR ENDOTHELIAL CELL PROTECTION IN PREECLAMPSIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Lia Arian Apriani; Ida Ariyanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Seaweed as one of the natural resources has many potential bioactive ingredients. One of them is Phaeophyceae which shows the highest antioxidant activity among other seaweed. Sargassum sp has many potential bioactive ingredients in the pharmaceutical field which has been supported by several scientific studies. This study aims to expose all information related to abilities Sargassum sp as an antioxidant for endothelial cell protection in preeclampsia in a comprehensive and systematicmanner. Methods: This study was a systematic review that used the prism protocol. Data obtained from Electronic databases Science Direct, Springer, DOAJ, NCBI and Google Scholar that published between 2009 and 2019. By using keywords such as an antioxidants of Sargassum sp, preeclampsia and antioxidants, as well as antioxidants and endothelial cells to find the relevant journal. Results: The search found 963 articles, of which 215 articles were included in the inclusion and exlusion criteria. The final results obtained 8 articles that are suitable for this literature review. Majority of studies used the same method namely experimental, 3 other studies uses meta-analysis randomized controlled trials, and a case-control study. Analysis of the studies found out that Sargassum sp contains phenolic compounds which function as antioxidants in fighting free radicals and as protection againstendothelial cells in preeclampsia. Conclusion: Sargassum sp is proven to have the value of high antioxidant effect that is able to fight free radicals and is able to protect endothelial cells in preeclampsia. Therefore, this study is presented to assist researchers in planning their future studies related to seaweed in preventing preeclampsia in the fields of obstetrics and gynecology and with the hope of potential future drug development. Keywords: Sargassum sp, Antioxidants, Endothelial Cells, Preeclampsia
COMPREHENSIVE THERAPY FOR POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME: KEY POINTS TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE Noviyati Rahardjo Putri; Melyana Nurul Widyawati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder that affects the hypothalamus, pituitary, and ovary. PCOS prevalence has increased from 4 –6% to 8 –10%. This syndrome results in both physical illnesses and psychological disorders. Women with PCOS tend to be more prone to psychological disorders compared to healthy women. PCOS increases the risk of anxiety by 7 folds. This study aims to analyze measures to reduce psychological disorders caused by PCOS based on numerous psychological disorder parameters and hormonal biomarkers with psychological therapies. Methodology: This study is based on the PRISMA protocol guidelines. The literature review was performed by accessing ScienceDirect, PubMed, Sage Publications and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria for the articles are full-text papers written by English from 2009 to 2018. The keywords used to find suitable articles are “anxiety, stress, distress, depression, and quality of life management in polycystic ovary syndrome”. Nine articles were subsequently reviewed. Results: Psychological therapies that can be applied for PCOS include holistic yoga, acupuncture, spiritual guidance, mindfulness stress management, relaxation, and guided imagery, progressive muscle relaxation and administration of herbal, probiotic and selenium medication. Those therapies have proven to lower anxiety, stress, depression, and psychological fatigue as they were measured using instruments of Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS-S), Brief Scale for Anxiety (BSAS),Swedish Short-Form36 (SF-36), PCOS Questionnaire (PCOSQ), Beck Depression Inventory, DASS 21 and STAI. Meanwhile, observed biomarker responses include lower levels of cortisol, adrenalin, testosterone, and malondialdehyde (MDA) and a higher level of endorphin. Conclusion: Psychological therapies for PCOS have proven to lower psychological disorders as measured by numerous parameters and biomarkers. Therefore, psychological therapies have to be further developed to decrease psychological disorders because of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Such as symptoms of anxiety and prevent deterioration of social mental health. Keywords: Anxiety, stress, distress, depression, and quality of life management in polycystic ovary
EFFECT OF MORINGA LEAVES AND VITAMIN C CAPSULE COMBINATIONS IN INCREASEING HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS OF YOUNG WOMEN WITH ANEMIA Nur Anisa; Sri Wahyuni; Sri Rahayu; Aulia Choirunnisa; Listyaning Eko Martanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The prevalence of anemia suffered by girls aged 10-18 years according to the Household Health Survey (SKRT) is 57.1%. The highest contributor of anemia cases in Central Java is Grobogan district, especially in Tanggungharjo Community Health Center, with increasing prevalence of anemia among young women in 2017 from 5.4% to 25.7%. Based on background, researcher wants to determine the effect of Moringa leaf combination dozed 250 mg x 2 / day and vitamin C 50 mg x 2 / day on hemoglobin level changes of young women suffering anemia to decrease anemia in young women Methodology: This quasi experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design involved young women aged 14-19 years suffering anemia. The method of sampling selection was purposive sampling with total 22 respondents assigned as intervention group and other 22 respondent assigned as intervention group. The data analysis used Mann-Whitney test.Results: The average of hemoglobin level in the intervention group increased from 9.37 to 12.10. It proved statistically that there was effect of giving Moringa leaf and vitamin C combination to increase level of hemoglobin of young women suffering anemia. Conclusion: Moringa leaves could significantly increase hemoglobin levels in blood of young women suffering anemia. Raising awareness of anemia and its prevention and treatment among young women should be recommended. Keywords: Anemia, young women, Moringa leaf, Vitamin C, hemoglobin
USING THE SMARTPHONE APPLICATION FOR PREGNANCY CARE: A LITERATURE REVIEW Raffiky Pinandia Sustamy; Rizqi D. Pratiwi; Sri Wahyuni
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Smartphones are new media that provide greater benefits than conventional health education. It provides ease and quick access information for users and they may repeat any time. This study aims to analyze the use of various applications related to assessment care, including pregnancy. Methodology: The literatures was collected from e-databases such as Science direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Journal criteria used by using RCT (Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) techniques and English-language journals. 5 international journal articles were found by using the keywords “smartphone applications” and “pregnancy care”. The journal had to be conducted in 2014-2019. Results: The smartphone application was a medium that used to get information easier, faster and efficient. Those 5 journal articles were conducted in Indonesia (1 journal), Australia (3 journals), and USA (1 journal). It has been proven in 5 research articles to show effectiveness results in information acquisition, management of anxiety, weight management, management of antenatal care visits and management of childbirth preparations, thus helping pregnant women to optimally care for pregnancy.Overall, all of the applications were effective as the health promotor media. Conclusion: The future recommendations are needed to improve the materials and the information in term of pregnancy. The usage of application as health education media should be develop for low middle-income household. Keywords: Smartphone, Pregnancy, Application
WHAT HAPPENS IF THE BROMELAIN IN Ananas comosus L. Merr. GIVEN TO PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) ? : A REVIEW Reni Hariyanti; Sri Sumarni
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Human immunodeficiency virus /Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a global problem that requires serious treatment. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has the potential to cause side effects and drug resistance for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Alternative therapies using combination of bromelain and ART to maintain and improve immunity of PLWHA. The objective of the study was to describe the potential of bromelain in pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) to increase the immune system of people living with HIV/AIDS. Methodology: The research method used a systematic literature review. The literature that this study used was search through in the Science Direct and Google Schoolar database. The article search used the keyword Ananas comosus (L.) Merr, HIV/AIDS healing pathway or bromelain enzyme healing pathway HIV/AIDS and Pineapple "bromelain enzyme" for HIV/AIDS. Obtained 4 articles from 219 articles published between 2010 until 2019. The article used in this study written in English and Indonesian. Results: The results showed that the bromelain enzyme in pineapple have proteolytic properties that can destroy the protein layers of the HIV viruses. The other benefit are immunomodulators that can increase the immune system of PLWHA by increasing CD4 counts or maintaining the stability of the CD4 count and reducing viral load levels even undetectable. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is bromelain in pineapple can be used as an alternative cure for PLWHA which do not have side effect and can destroy the HIV virus protein layer and increasing the immune system of PLWHA as well. Keywords: bromelain against PLWHA, Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. immune system of PLWHA
FOOT REFLEXOLOGY FOR WOMEN AND FETAL WELLBEING IN LABOR : A REVIEW Riska Ismawati Hakim; Nahdiyah Karimah; Putri M Saptyani; Sri Wahyuni M
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The secretion of catecholamine and epinephrine due to excessive fear and anxiety during labor will increase the intensity of pain and potentially prolonged labor. Reflexology massage leads to release endorphins and enkephalins which have an analgesic effect five times greater than morphine, creates a deep feeling of comfort and balance of mind so the stress symptoms are reduced, and improves the outcomes of labor. This study aims to analyze the effects of foot reflexology for women and fetal wellbeing in labor. Methodology: This systematic review used PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols). The keywords used were reflexology or foot feflexology, pain relief, labor pain, primiparaous, effect or effectiveness. Articles were searched through databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Inclusion were articles that discusssed about reflexology and its effects in labor, experimental research and written in English. The selected articles were excluded for irrelevant titles and abstracts, non-full text, research under 2009 and duplicate articles. From 78 articles, only 8 articles were included in this systematic review. Results: This study found that foot reflexology can reduce the intensity of labor pain. It was also decreased duration, anxiety, hemorrhage rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse and increased uterine contractions, Apgar scores and maternal satisfaction with a highly statistical significant. Conclusion: Foot reflexology could decrease the intensity of labor pain, anxiety, duration, maternal complications and increase uterine contractions. In addition to improve labor outcomes and mother satisfaction. It is recommended as non pharmacological method which can be applied in maternity hospitals to improve women and fetal wellbeing during labor. Keywords: Reflexology, labor, maternal and fetal wellbeing
THE INFLUENCE OF GALBLADDER ACUPRESSURE POINT 21 (JIAN JING) AND STOMACH 18 (RU GEN) IN INCREASEING BREASTMILK PRODUCTION Rizkie Aulia Amini; Sri Rahayu
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The breast milk is the best food for the babies containing white blood cells, proteins and immune substances which are suitable for them. Various treatments have been applied to increase breast milk, including pharmacological and nonpharmacological methods. Among the nonpharmacological methods are complementary acupressure treatments which include gallbladder 21 (Jian Jing) and stomach 18 (Ru Gen).This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure points gallbladder 21 (Jian Jing) and stomach 18 (Ru Gen) on breast milk production in postpartum period. Methodology: This study used quasi experimental design with pretest posttest with control group design. The population of this study all postpartum mothers around the researcher’s work area in Ngesrep and Pegandan Health Center, Semarang City in May-June 2017 who met the inclusion criteria. The number of samples are 22 postpartum mothers who are in 3-7 postpartum days. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Results: The results showed that the difference of average baby weight as an indicator of breast milk production before and after intervention was 2889 grams to 2776 grams with a difference of 112 grams in the treatment group and 2901 grams to 2683 grams with a difference of 246 grams in the control group. The statistical independence tests showed that there was an effect of acupressure point gallbladder 21 (Jian Jing) and stomach 18 (Ru Gen) on breast milk production in postpartum period (p<0.001). Conclusion: From the results study, it is expected that acupressure can be socialized and applied among health workers as one of the techniques to facilitate breast milk production in postpartum period. Keywords: acupressure, gallbladder 21, stomach 18, breast milk, postpartum period
FACTORS AFFECTING IRON AND FOLICACID CONSUMPTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Stevani Basuki Putri; Elisa Ulfiana
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Adolescents who experience anemia in 2018 reach 48.9%. The Indonesian government's program on taking blood tablets is done once a week. Anemia in adolescents in 2013 to 2018 has increased by 11.8%. This study aims to determine factor that related to iron and folic acid supplement consumption. Methodology: Research articles are reviewed from several sources, which is Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The article written by English with key words for compliance with iron tablets and folic acid, side effects and other influencing factors. This article search starts from 2009 to 2019 and related books. Results: Anemia in adolescents is still a problem. Factors that influence the regularity of drinking iron and folic acid supplementation include the side effects caused, how to consume the iron and folic acid supplement correctly without combine with other drinks, socio-cultural factors, and difficulties swallowing tablets. Conclusion: Policies that need to be implemented are health promotion by increasing knowledge about anemia, the importance of iron and folic acid and conducting periodic supervision. This supervision can be done by carrying out the movement of taking iron tablets and folic acid simultaneously at the same time and day that is directly supervised by the school teacher. Keywords: anemia of adolescents, iron tablets, folic acid
SELF-INTERNALIZATION FACTORS FOR CONDOM USE AMONG COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS (CSW) IN PREVENTING HIV / AIDS TRANSMISSION Wahyu Diana Rahmawati; Listyaning Eko M; Ribkha Itha I; Nuril N
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The existence of localizations of commercial sex worker (CSW) may increase the HIV/AIDS cases. It might be due to individual’s perception to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission remains low. STI (Sexually Transmitted Infections) such as Gonorrhea and Chlamydia are the diseases which is caused of sexual intercourse. This study aims to describe the internalizations factors to apply condom as the preventive approaches and to investigate the correlation between cognitive level and attuite with condom application. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was enrolled by 65 of 258 CSW’s clients in Sadar alley, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia. Accidental sampling was used to select the respondents. Inclusion criteria were CSW’s clients, willing to be respondents, and had sexual intercourse in the alley. The dependent variable was condom application and the independent variables were cognitive level and attitude. The data analysis was done by Spearman Rank. Results: More than a half of respondents had a good cognitive level to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission and more than three fourth had a support attitude. Among 65 respondents, 48 of them had intension to use condom. The cognitive level and attitude were found with strong correlation with condom applications (p <0.001). Conclusions: Cognitive level and attitude had an important role related to condom applications. Public health promotor should take an action to educate CSW and CSW’s clients to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission. Keyword: HIV/AIDS, Attitude, Cognitive Level, Condom Application
COULD HERBAL MEDICINE BE A COMPLEMENTARY THERAPY IN LEUCORRHEA TREATMENT AND CARE? Zubaeda Zubaeda; Nur Khafidhoh
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The frequency of using the antibiotics and antifungals as a treatment of leucorrhea may cause the bacterial and fungal resistance. Therefore, a treatment is not always optimal and sometimes leads the infection to be worsen. The herbal medicine is needed as an alternative treatment. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using various herbal medicine in the management of leucorrhea. Methodology: The literature review was conducted in several electronic databases i.e., Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. The protocol for this study was PRISMA. The keywords such as "herbal medicine" and "leucorrhea" or "vaginal infection" were used to select the literatures. This study only selected the studies conducted during 2000 to 2019, presented in English and used clinical trial research design. Results: This study obtained 10 of 5184 total publications from electronic databases. The publication about herbal medicine for leucorrhea, both of herbal medicine and placebo, herbal medicine compared to conventional medicine and herbal medicine combined with conventional medicine showed that herbal medicine could reduce the symptoms and complaints of leucorrhea which had the ability to be an antimicrobial agent. In contrast, 2 studies revealed the side effects of herbal medicine, i.e., irritation,vomiting, and dry vagina. Conclusion: Herbal medicine was effective as a treatment of leucorrhea and had the prospect to develop as a complementary therapy for treating the leucorrhea. Keywords: Leucorrhea, complementary therapy, herbal medicine

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