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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 269 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No. 4 (2019)" : 269 Documents clear
THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AS HOSPITAL MARKETING TOOL Ede Surya Darmawan; Umi Fikria Arif
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The means of communication develop over time. Nowadays the internet has become the best means of communication including in modern hospital marketing. Social media connects individuals, businesses and organizations to interact and build relationships and communities online. This study aims to determine if social media is an effective tool for hospital marketing. Methods: This study was conducted in a systematic review by searching for articles and journals related to social media and hospital marketing. Literature search through the online database from University of Indonesia online library such as Scopus, Jstor, Ebsco, Proquest and Wiley on January 3th, 2019. The criteria of references are the use of social media in hospitals published within the year of 2009 to 2018 and can be accessed openly. Results: The search returned 21155 articles, of which only 4 studies were included in the systematic review. The results of the journals investigation showed that 51% - 99.41% of hospitals used social media. The average number of platforms used by a hospital in the sample was 3.3. About 71.8% updated their pages in the past 30 days, and 89.2% provided online interactions. There are significant correlations for hospitals' reputation score and total points with the number of social media followers. Conclusions: Many hospitals now use multiple social media platforms. The use of social media is affecting hospital's reputation. And because there is a high level of trust and sharing in social media communities, social media can be used as an effective tool for hospital marketing. To which extent the social media is still effective for marketing needs future studies regarding each country health regulations. Keywords : Social media, Hospital, Marketing, Communications
THE INFLUENCE OF SMARTPHONE APPLICATION ON THE HYGIENE BEHAVIOR OF EXTERNAL REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN OF FEMALE STUDENTS IN 1st SEYEGAN SLEMAN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Suherni Suherni; Ilma Aptaningrum
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Introduction: Adolescents is a period of the human development cycle, which is a transition between childhood and adulthood. In this transition many things must be considered one of them is the hygiene of reproductive organ. Hygiene of the reproductive organs, especially the external parts, is very closely related to prevent the reproductive organs from disease. Today is a digital era, most peoples activities used a smartphone including in finding and obtaining information. The use of smartphones at this timecan affect the behavior of everyone, especially teenagers. One of them is the hygiene behavior of the reproductive organs. This research is to know the influence of smartphone application on the hygiene behavior of external reproductive organ female students of Seyegan Sleman Junior High School. Methods: This research used an experimental method with questionnaire-based survey (pre-test and post-test) was conducted in 90 teenage girls. Results: The influence of source information variables, parent’s work and parent's income on behavior were significant (p <0.05). Clinically / practically for respondents exposed to electronic information sources, their behavior is higher at 3.57 compared to non-electronic ones. As for the status of parents who work privately, their behavior is higher by 2.69 compared to those of Civil Servant For the income of parents > = average minimum wage, the level of behavior is higher by 5.34 compared to the income of their parents < average minimum wage. The influence of the information source variable, the work of parents and parent'S income towards behavior is 15 percent. Conclusions: There is a significant difference between the pre and post effects of smartphone applications on the behavior and knowledge of teenage girl reproductive organs hygiene Seyegan Sleman 1 Junior High School Keywords : Adolescents, Hygiene of reproductive organ, Reproductive organ
NURSING IMPLEMENTATION IN CONTROLONG COGNITIVE AND PSYCHOMOTOR CAPABILITIES OF HALLUCINATORY PATIENTS IN KALAWA ATEI MENTAL HOSPITAL OF PALANGKA RAYA Maria Magdalena Purba
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Hallucination is one of the symptoms of mental disorders in individuals that are characterized by sensory changes in perception, feeling a false sensory in the form of sound, vision, taste, touch and smell that is felt by the patient, but actually nothing. Hallucinatory can affect to the patient behaviors and sometime can endanger others. By implementing nursing of cognitive abilities and psychomotor abilities be expected to control hallucinatory among patients. This study aims to determine the implementation of cognitive abilities and psychomotor abilities in controlling hallucinatory in Atei Kalawa Menta Hospital, Palangkaraya. Methods: This study was a quantitative study. There were 32 respondents that recruited in this study used purposive sampling methods. The inclusion criteria for this study were patients in Atei Kalawa Mental Hospital who had aged 20-56 and dignosed for schizophrenia. The univariate analysis was used to describe the descriptive statistic. Results: Implementing cognitive and psychomotor abilities towards patients with hallucinatory can decrease the hallucinatory among 17 patients (53.1%) and improve the ability from 19 patients (59.4%) to communicate with others, to do schedule activities, and to follow the medication. Conclusion: By implementing cognitive and psychomotor towards patients who had hallucinatory can bring positive impact in their treatment. It is recommended for health providers to implementing cognitive and psychomotor towards patients who faced hallucinatory. Keywords: Hallucinations, cognitive abilities, psychomotor abilities
NEEDS ASSESSMENT OF LEADERSHIP TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM: A CASE STUDY AT INDONESIA’S NATIONAL AGENCY OF POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING (BKKBN) Masrinto Pongrambu; Patreeya Kitcharoen
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Leadership training and development (pendidikan dan pelatihan kepemimpinan or diklat kepemimpinan, mostly known its shorten Diklatpim) has become one of the most important training for Indonesia’s Civil Servants (Pegawai Negeri Sipil, or PNS), not excluded civil servants of Indonesia’s National Population and Family Planning Agency (Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional, abbreviated BKKBN). This study aims to investigate the current and expected situation or condition of leadership training of BKKBN. Methods: This is a need assessment study that used mix methods to collect data from respondents. However, this issue shows the quantitative data only. The data samples were collected from 146 alumni of Diklatpim (230 alumni from year 20015-2018). The data were analysed by descriptive statistics and Priority Needs Index (PNI). Results: In BKKBN leadership and development training, Self-mastery has current mean score 4.09; expected mean score 4.56; PNI modified score 0.114. Diagnostic-reading has current mean score 3.97; expected mean score 4.51; PNI modified score 0.136. Innovation has current mean score 3.82; expected mean score 4.37; PNI modified score 0.144. Effective-team has current mean score 4.11; expected mean score 4.60; PNI modified score 0.119. Change-project has current mean score 4.21; expected meanscore 4.59; PNI modified score 0.092. Conclusions: Innovation agenda has the lowest mean score, while the Change project has the highest mean score. Consequently, Innovation agenda has the highest rank in term of Priority Needs Index (PNI), while the Change project has the lowest rank. However, the ranks have no meaning that Change project is less important to be improved in the future. Keyword: needs assessment, leadership training, leadership development, Diklatpim, family planning, health management, BKKBN
LEADERSHIP SKILL AND MANAGEMENT PROCESS IN CENTER OF INFORMATION AND COUNSELING (CIC) AT UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN SOUTH JAKARTA CITY, INDONESIA Utut Septi Asrianti; Arisara Leksansern
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Indonesian adolescent problems have increased from year to year based on data from the Indonesia Health Demographic Survey (IDHS). Center of Information and Counseling (CIC) is a nonformal education form which is established with particular purposes in order to help youth generation in the health and social sector. The high number of CIC does not guarantee the quality and the decreasing of adolescent health problems. This study is to examine the ability of leader and managementimplementation in CIC, to study problems that occurred in CIC, and find the best alternative solution to reduce these problems. Methods: The research used quantitative and qualitative method approach. Exploratory research design is used to analyze leadership skill and management in the Center of Information and Counseling. The number of population in this study is 117 students who are CIC members from 9 upper secondary schools. For the qualitative method, 13 students who are chairman and peer educator are selected to join in a focus group discussion (FGD). Results: Based on Pearson product-moment, there was a correlation between leadership skill and management process in significant level at 0.01 (r=.552). Technical skill and controlling function have the highest correlation compared with others. This finding is in line with the result of the focus group discussion. Some indicators have been founded that caused as obstacles. Some alternative solutions are given to overcome the problems and to increase the performance within CIC. Conclusion: Cooperation among all stakeholders both internal and external are needed in supporting dan developing the existence of the Center of Information and Counseling for youth generation. Keywords: non-formal education, adolescent reproductive health, youth leadership skill, management
REVIEW OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD IMPLEMENTATION IN HEALTH SECTOR ORGANIZATION Silvia Tarigan; Adang Bachtiar
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Several studies reported that performance measurement using balanced scorecard is better than using traditional performance measurements. Balanced scorecard approach has been used in many health service sectors, both profit and non-profit, including hospitals, health service system, center for mental health, pharmacy services and health insurance company. Thisstudy aims to review the balanced scorecard implementation in health sector organization of the published literature from 2012 to 2019. Methods: This study was used literature review method by collecting data of the Balanced Scorecard in the health care sector and draws on the 6 years of published literature to January 2019. The literature were found from a search on Google Scholar as well as Thomson Reuters Web of Knowledge. The search terms were used “Balanced Scorecard”, “Health Balanced Scorecard” and “BSC” on English language only. The papers were classified by topics, research settings and research methods and data analysis techniques. Results: From 1465 papers were examined, 12 pieces of literature met inclusion criteria. From 12 pieces of literature have been reviewed, were used case study research method, eleven papers with qualitative research and one paper using the Delphi method. Based on 12 papers found that The balanced scorecard in health sector organization has been implemented in ICO, primary health care, hematology department, hospitals, home care nursing, health facilities, health systems, nutritional therapy company and clinical nutrition. Moreover, the Balanced Scorecard approach was used for health service budgeting, developing key performance indicators, improving hospital performance, assessing the baseline status, as an indicator in conducting evaluations. Conclusion: This study found that several studies consistently proved that Balanced scorecard is essential for performance and evaluation measurement in the health sector. Keywords : Balanced Scorecard, , performance measurement, health care, health services
DETERMINANT OF CHRONIC ENERGY MALNUTRITION OF PREGNANT WOMEN AT KARANG BANDAR LAMPUNG HEALTH CENTER Mutiara Ayu Muthiatulsalimah; Sri Rahayu
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The most common nutritional problem experienced by pregnant women is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), which may be caused by nutritional intake consumed, socio-economic and history of disease / infection before becoming pregnant. But the cause of CED is not only a problem of lack of food but also due to the influence of lifestyle, workload and nutritional status of the mother during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle during pregnancy, workload during pregnancy, nutritional status during pregnancy with Genesis CED in Pregnant Women. Methodology: Quantitative research method with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all pregnant women who checked their pregnancy at the Public Health Center Karang City Bandar Lampung. Sampling technique using total population sampling is as much as 40 people. Data was collected through primary (questionnaire) and secondary (KIA book) data collection. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test. Results: Results of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between lifestyle with the CED incidence in pregnant women. Meanwhile, the results showed that workload and nutrition were significantly associated with the CED incidence in pregnant women. Conclusion: This study recommends that there is a need for coordination between puskesmas and city health offices to provide supplementary food for pregnant woman and provide education to woman about the importance of nutrition during pregnancy before marriage, such as counseling in order to prevent CED occurrence during pregnancy. Keywords: Chronic Energy Deficiency, lifestyle, workload, pregnancy
IMPROVING PATIENT SAFETY AND HOSPITAL SERVICE QUALITY THROUGH ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Muhammad Firdaus; Amal Chalik Sjaaf
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Examines properly implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) which associated with workflows, policies and health services in enhancing patient safety. The electronic medical records have benefit to the patients due to the efficiency in the healthcare process. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the literatures on patients safety reporting based on electronic system review and assess the implementation. Methods: Systematic review with Prisma at the literature published between 2010 – 2019 using three large database: Proquest, Oxford Academic Journals, and Scopus. The eligible articles in this review should show an effect of patient’ safety, and product quality in hospital in correlation on using EMR. It must include some effect on medication error, prescribing error, error in the use of EMR that potentially endanger patient safety. Results:The most important function of EMR implementation is to improve patient safety in hospital and to reduce the cost. EMR reduce excess cost of Hospital Acquired Condition (HAC) by 16%, reduce death due to HAC by 34%. Doctor and nurses believe that the quality of patient data would be better by using EMR as their daily routines. Conclusion: EMR can improve patient safety due to some skills in technology. Thus, it would not harm to the patients safety. However, the implementation of EMR requires the human skill resources in using technologies, computer and programs. Keywords : electronic medical record, hospital, patient safety, electronic health record
ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATEGIES ON MEDICAL TOURISM PROGRAMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES HOSPITALS IN ASIA Ni Putu Indra Dewi; Dumilah Ayuningtyas
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Recently medical tourism is a new form of niche tourism market, which has grown rapidly. The term of Medical Tourism describes tourists who travel to foreign countries to obtain health services and facilities such as medical, dental, surgical care, and so forth. It is necessary to hold a marketing strategy that is able to increase tourist interest in carrying out medical tourism activities in efforts to develop medical tourism. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze marketing strategies for medical tourism programs in hospitals. Methods: A systematic review through marketing strategy journals of medical tourism was conducted. Research articles accessed from the internet through databases namely: EBSCO, Emerald, Science direct, Neliti, and Research gate with the keywords medical tourism and medical tourism marketing strategy. The literature analysis from 2 journals with mix methods design, a journal with descriptive qualitative design, a journal with descriptive study design, a journal with SWOT analysis design, a journal with desk research methods design, and 2 journals with data analysis design. Results: The 11 articles that are considered to be in accordance with the objectives of the study. From 11 articles, then screening again based on feasibility according to inclusion and exclusion criteria obtained 8 articles for further review. This systematic review shows that the marketing concepts of segmentation, targeting, and positioning could compete competitively with other hospitals. The marketing strategy of a health service was able to increase the interest of tourists in conducting medical tourism activities in a country. Marketing efforts carried out by hospitals focus on domestic and foreign tourists. Conclusion: The existence of a marketing strategy can increase competitiveness between hospitals and increase the interest of domestic and foreign tourists to carry out medical tourism activities competitively. Keywords: Marketing strategy, segmentation, targeting, positioning and medical tourism
UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION OF SECTIO CAESARIA IN SURGICAL ROOM Anindita Santoso; Prastuti Soewondo
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background:Nosocomial infection is the presence of an infection seen in patients while in the hospital or while in other health facilities, currently this is are known as Health-care Associated Infections (HAI). One of useful strategy in controlling HAI is to improve the ability of health workers in the universal precautions method. To succeed in this strategy, we need a material briefing on universal precautions so that good knowledge is obtained between healthcare staff. Therefore it is necessary to know the relationship between knowledge about universal precautions with universal precautions attitude and safety skills on healthcare staff. Methods:Article research was limited to articles from internet databases, such as ASMR, Elsevier Journal, IJCMPH, Sage Journals with the keywords universal precaution, knowledge, safety skills, attitude, and healthcare staff. Inclusion criteria, such as English articles and published from 2008- 2018,were collected and reviewed. The searching process obtained 6 articles that met requirement for inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: There were two articles that found positive correlation between knowledge of universal precautions and safety skills or attitude, but the others showed otherwise. It shows inconsistent findings in all articles. Conclusions:Knowledge of universal precaution is not the only factor that influences the safety skills or attitude of healthcare staff. It might be other factors that influence safety skill or attitude beside knowledge of universal precaution. Keywords:Knowledge, Universal precaution, Safety Skills, Attitude, Health-care staff

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