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MICROENCAPSULATION OF KARAMUNTING LEAF EXTRACT (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) AS AN INSTANT DRINK POWDER Teguh Supriyono; Agnescia Clarissa Sera
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Backgrounds: Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa), a local wild plant from Central Kalimantan, Indonesia is believed by the Dayak tribe to treat diabetes mellitus. Based on the literature review, there have been no studies related to Karamunting focused on processed products in practical dosage forms in the form of instant powder, which has the longest shelf life. This study aims to explore the solubility and percentage of insoluble solids of Karamunting leaf powder that has been encapsulated with the addition of Maltodextrin. In addition, an assessment of the sensory attributes of Karamunting leaf drinks was also carried out. Methods: This study was used an experimental with applied the Randomized Block Design (RBD) design with 2 factors, comparing the number of Karamuting leaf extracts and the concentration of Maltodextrin to produce a formula of 0.5L:5%, 0.5L:10%, 0.5L:15%, 1L:5%, 1L:10% and 1L:15%. This research conducted in the Laboratory of Agricultural Product Technology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia from November to December 2018. Results: The application of spray dryer produced fine powder of Karamunting drink. It has a distinctive aroma and its color was ranged from bright cream to slightly brownish. Addition of Maltodextrin significantly accelerated powder’s solubility and decreased its yield (p<0.05). Panelists tend to prefer products with 1 L of Karamunting leaf extract and 10% Maltodextrin. Conclusions: Solubility rate of Karamunting leaf extract is strongly influenced by the concentration of Maltodextrin. The higher the concentration of Maltodextrin, the faster the product will be dissolved. Addition of Maltodextrin significantly reduced the total of insoluble solids. However, antidiuretic activity of Karamunting drink should be investigated to prove its health claim.

GUIDELINES USING POTENTIAL STAKEHOLDERS IN ENHANCING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND IDEAL MARRIAGE AGE EDUCATION IN NATIONAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING BOARD’S YOUTH INFORMATION AND COUNSELLING CENTER Duly Apika Sari; Poschanan Niramichainont
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Reproductive health education in school seemed less concerned by the Government in Indonesia. Reproductive health was not yet inserted in the curriculum, as a result, it was implemented through the youth center inside the school, like YICC. Participation of stakeholders may contribute for enhancing this YICC,moreover, in decentralisation era in Indonesia today. Furthermore, less research about stakeholder analysis made this research was necessary to do. Aims: To map stakeholders and explore guidelines from potential stakeholders in enhancing reproductive health and ideal marriage education in National Population and Family Planning Board of Indonesia (so-called BKKBN)’s Youth Information and Counselling Center in Jakarta Province, Indonesia. Methodology: This research applied the descriptive qualitative method and used Power versus Interest grid mapping model. 27 organizations were asked in-depth interviewed and Focus Group Discussion with semi-structured questions about their power and interest to YICC in two cities in Jakarta: Center of Jakarta and East of Jakarta. Result: The results were in mapping and guidelines. In mapping stakeholders, from the 27 stakeholders in the mapping model, most of the stakeholders were in the area 3 who were placed by stakeholders in provincial and local level with characterised low power and high interest, while stakeholders in national level placed in area 1 was in high power and low interest. The guidelines recommended actions based on the area on the mapping model. These findings were prominently recommended for inputting the appropriate YICC into the system of the school for the sustainability of the programs. Conclusion: The power versus interest grid model pictured that the engagement of national stakeholders was less than provincial and local stakeholders in YICC. This program should be run under regulations between Ministry of Education and Culture for the sustainability of the YICC programs. Also, the YICC should be continuously monitored in the practical context.

DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) EDUCATIVE GAME TO IMPROVE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN DHF PREVENTION Abiyyu Naufal Susanto; Maryana Maryana; Titik Fajriyati Nur Khasanah; Francilia Deastuti; Raden Roro Brilianti Chrisnajayantie; Anggita Nurlitasari
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia released data on the number of dengue fever sufferers in Indonesia on January 29, 2019 there are 13,683 cases and increased to 16,692 cases on February 3, 2019. The Director General of Disease Prevention and Control said that 90% of cases of dengue fever were children under age of 15 years.The Ministry of Health noted the number of cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in January 2019 increased to 121.8% compared to January last year. This study aims to examine the effect of educational games on increasing the knowledge and skills of elementary school age children about the prevention of dengue fever. Methods: To test the hypothesis, this study uses experimental research methodology to determine the results of treatment of a particular group to produce an innovation and recommendations for prevention of dengue fever in children. Results: This educational game can increase children's interest in learning to prevent dengue fever and improve their ability to prevent dengue fever. Educational games methods for elementary school age children can influence children's understanding and skills in preventing dengue fever at the age of elementary school children. This study was able to describe the effect of educational game with clean and healthy behaviour that more effective to prevent the incidence of dengue fever in elementary school- aged children. Conclusion: This educational game needs to be continuously applied and developed to reduce the incidence of dengue fever in children under 15 years of age. In the future, researchers should have to developed more modern design it can be like a virtual game that more atractive for the children. So, the goals of this research can be achieved.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE, GENDER, AND BODY MASS INDEX TO THE PREVALENCE OF FLATFOOT IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN LAWEYAN Suci Muqodimatul Jannah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Flatfoot is is a postural deformity relating to the collapse or flattening of the medial longitudinal arch. It often appears with symptoms and varying degrees of deformity and disability. Flatfoot can be influenced by two factors; internal and external factors. The purpose of this study is to estimate the correlation between age, sex and body mass index (BMI) with the prevalence of flatfoot in primary school children in Laweyan. Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. A sample of 285 subjects was obtained through the sample size calculation with the research formula for the proportion of one group. The subjects were 68 students of SDIT Insan Mulia and 217 students of SDIT Nur Hidayah which obtained by stratified random sampling. Inked foot print test and Chippaux Smirak Index were used to identify the flatfoot. Result: There were 172 people (60.4%) experienced flatfoot with the highest number at age 7 years (67.9%) and there was no association between age and flatfoot (p>0.05). The prevalence of flatfoot was higher in male than female and 78.7% of obese children had flatfoot with p<0.05. The prevalence of flatfoot grade 1, grade 2, and grade 3 were 82%, 11%, and 6,4% respectively. Conclusion: There was correlation between gender and BMI with flatfoot, but there was no correlation between age and flatfoot. The association between flatfoot and BMI does not mean BMI is a contributing factor to the occurrence of flatfott in children.

PREVALENCE OF SKIN DISEASES IN THE COASTAL AREA OF TELUK NIBUNG NORTH SUMATRA Izzah Dienillah Saragih; Tri Niswati Utami; Fitriani Pramita Gurning
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background:In an observational study of The Global Burden Disease stated skin diseases contributed to 1.79% of lost productive days worldwide due to itching, scratching, or secondary infections which accompanying. Skin diseases are among the three biggest diseases in Tanjung Balai City with 7.230 cases in 2017. Tanjung Balai is a coastal region on the East Coast of North Sumatra with Teluk Nibung as the largest Subdistrict which had characteristics of tropical climates, high density, the lack of basic sanitation and personal hygiene and it caused the population susceptible to skin diseases.The study is to find out the prevalence of skin diseases in Teluk Nibung2018.Methods:This was an observational study using data sourced from surveillance of infectious diseases in Teluk Nibung Health Center regarding the 10 biggest diseases in the one Primary Health Care (Puskesmas) in 2018. The study was conducted in April 2019. Data were analyzeddescriptivelyusing univariate analysis with table and graphs of skin diseases frequency and distributionResults: Skin disease wasthe third largest disease in Teluk Nibung Subdistrict with 2.208 casesin 2018. Disease trends increased throughout 2018 with significantly increased in May. The proportion of skin diseases wasbigger among the female group, which is 56%. The environmental conditions in Teluk Nibung reflected coastal areas with high-density population, unhealthy settlement conditions, and the lack of basic sanitation and personal hygiene.Conclusions:Skin Disease is still a major health problem in Teluk Nibung due to the climate, weather, and the lack of environmental health factor. It needsfor researchers conducted research on skin diseases related to basic sanitation, personal hygiene among society in the coastal area and stakeholders need to create policy improved health environment.

THE BUSINESS STRATEGIC PLAN FOR RSD KOLONEL ABUNDJANI BANGKO YEAR 2019 – 2023 Arismen Arismen; Amal Chalik Sjaaf
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The progress of the hospital industry now requires effective management to improve the quality and quality of service appropriate to the standard goals. Preparation of this business strategic plan should involve decision-maker in hospitals and existing organizational resources efficiently and effectively by taking into account current conditions. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the process of preparing a hospital business strategic plan so that an alternative strategy can be obtained for the next 5 years. Methods: This study was used operational research, qualitative method with in-depth interviews and hospital performance reports analysis. External and internal environment factors included finance, customer, demographics, geography, policy, marketing, information system, human resources, physical facility and organization were used as evaluated variables. SWOT analysis and Balanced Scorecard framework were used to identify critical success management factors. The Consensus Decision Making Group (CDMG) matrix were used to determined factor evaluation matrix as a final score. Results: Based on an analysis of external and internal environmental factors, alternative strategies that are suitable for current hospital conditions are market penetration and service product development. In order to realize this strategy there are several things that must be of particular concern, namely the limited resources that are available which include the availability of human resources and financial support and there is no available integrated hospital information system. Conclusion: The business strategy plan recommended for developing RSD Kolonel Abundjani Bangko’s services for the next 5 years is market penetration and service product development. In order to realize this strategic plan requires a strong commitment from all human resources in the hospital and related stakeholders.

PERCEPTION OF WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE TOWARDS LONG-ACTING CONTRACEPTIVE (LAC) COUNSELING OF FAMILY PLANNING COUNSELORS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY Asdawati Asdawati; Adang Bachtiar
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Long-acting contraceptive (LAC) is one kind of birth control method for preventing, spacing pregnancy or stopping the fertility for an extended period. Increasing the number of LAC user can be done by providing a good quality of LAC counseling. This study aims to explore the perception of reproductive woman in LAC counseling by family planning counselors. Methods: This study was a qualitative study with Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) design. This study conducted in Bontomatene, Selayar Island on April 2019. There were 6 samples that represent 3 samples used LAC and 3 samples used non-LAC. The in-depth interview was used to get the information and the interactive model analysis was used in analyzed the data. Results: 5 of 6 respondents mentioned when the family planning counselor explained LAC used native language was easier to understand. The counseling by family planning counselor was already good because the counselor explained in detail information about LAC, visited the house of respondents to give information and did not push the respondents to select contraceptive methods. Conclusions: The reproductive woman in Bontomatene, Selayar Island feel more comfortable with LAC counseling held by family planning counselor if using native language, explain in detail information and not force respondent to use LAC methods.

ANALYSIS OF CST (CASE, SUPPORT AND TREATMENT) AT H ABDUL MANAP HOSPITAL IN JAMBI CITY IN 2018 Cici Lia Nopita; Mardiati Nadjib
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The CST clinic of H. Abdul Manap, the regional public hospital is the only type-C a hospital which provides ARV (Anti Retro Viral) treatment service in Jambi City. However, in the past five years, the trend of CST clinic utilization has tended to decrease. This research aims to analyze the factors affecting the decrease in the utilization of the CST clinic of H. Abdul Manap regional public hospital, Jambi City. Method: This study was used the qualitative method with purposive sampling technique. This research conducted in 37 participants were employed to obtain the primary data sources from observation and in-depth interviews with key informants. Those key informants included the management team (3 people), CST Clinic team (7 people), PLWHAs (18 people) and peer counselors (8 people) as well as FGDs (Focus Group Discussions). Results: The commitment of the concerned stakeholders, especially the chairman of the hospital and the CST team members in administering the CST service, has not been maximum. The budget allocation for CST clinic in the hospital was only for and limited to staff incentives. There had been no position for team leaders and case managers, while the doctors and staffs had not received any CST training. Some staffs even served double jobs. Conclusion: The service SOP, as well as the scheduled and continuous monitoring on SOP implementation and progress evaluation according to CST Clinic performance indicators, are required. The necessary of regional policies related to CST service, especially for the provision of CD4 reagents and tariffs; and the hospital director's decree to instruct not to refuse to treat PLWHA are also required. The Implication is a strong commitment from all stakeholders, especially the chairman of the hospital and the CST team members are required to improve the clinic utilization.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CODE STEMI PROGRAM TO AFFECT THE QUALITY OF HEALTHCARE IN ST-ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (STEMI) PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Eka Ginanjar; Amal C Sjaaf
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Backgrounds: The Clinical importance of coronary artery disease manifests as Acute Coronary Syndrome with the highest mortality is known as ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). Delay in STEMI management not only affect mortality and complications, but also healthcare quality. The CODE STEMI program was developed to shorten the time and reduce delay in treatments for STEMI patients. This study aims to review the effect of CODE STEMI program implementation on clinical outcome and healthcare quality in STEMI patients. Methods: This study was a systematic review of literature that used meta-analysis (PRISMA) protocol. Data obtained from Electronic databases Google Scholar, PubMed, and MEDLINE that published over several years and we began on May 2019. Assessment of healthcare quality was based on Donabedian theory that consists of 7 main components, efficacy, effectiveness, efficiency, optimality, acceptability, legitimacy and equity. Analysis between studies was reported as descriptive narration. Results: The search found 15 studies, of which 4 studies as the final results that are suitable for this literature review through the keyword findings CODE STEMI, STEMI, and quality of healthcare. Studies in several countries over the globe reported a decrease of door-to-balloon/ diagnosis-to-wire time. Some studies reported reduced mortality, complications, and cost after implementation of CODE STEMI program, while others only found insignificant trends. Conclusions: Implementation of CODE STEMI protocol made a better Quality of Healthcare. However, it needs further study to review and evaluate the effect of CODE STEMI implementation, especially on the quality of healthcare in STEMI patients.

THE STANDARDS OF MEDICAL CARE WITH SELF CARE FOR DIABETES MELLITUS OUTPATIENTS Handi Wirawan; Prastuti Soewondo
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that will be carried for life. DM management requires the participation of doctors, nurses, nutritionists, and other health workers. Based on this, Diabetes mellitus (DM) requires awareness, self care and collaboration from all health workers. The awareness, self care and collaboration of health workers on the importance of carrying out two-way services in patients with diabetes mellitus are the supporting forces in the DM case control program according to the standard of medical care. This study is to find out the standard of medical care with self care for diabetes mellitus outpatients. Methods: A systematic review through an article review to find out the standard of medical care with self care for diabetes mellitus outpatients. The inclusion criteria for the articles used were diabetes mellitus outpatients self care, while the exclusion criteria were abstract articles, articles that did not use English and the non full text articles. Article search is limited to articles in English accessed from internet searches from databases, namely: NCBI and Knowledge E with the keyword standard medical care, self care, and diabetes mellitus. Results: Based on the 7 articles with the same title, the screening was carried out according to the criteria for inclusion and exclusion, obtained 5 articles for further review. Self care in diabetes is a series of skills that are very important to improve the effectiveness of self management in diabetes awareness of the patient itself and collaboration with health workers. Nurses deal with collaborative problems both between health workers and patients by using doctor's provisions and prescribed interventions, to minimize complications from the occurrence. Conclusion: One of the most factor that need to be improved to decreased the case of DM is how to maintain the self care of DM outpatients. It is very important because the self care is helping the outpatient with DM to maintain their own health. Because of that, the important recommendation for DM outpatient is to maintain and increasing their standard of medical care with self care.

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Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, BSPH., MPH., Ph.D (Cand.)

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info@inschool.id

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icash@inschool.id

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Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, BSPH., MPH., Ph.D (Cand.)

Contact Email info@inschool.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official icash@inschool.id

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, BSPH., MPH., Ph.D (Cand.)

Contact Email
info@inschool.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
icash@inschool.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA