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Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences)
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 2620939X     EISSN : 26209403     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua. Jurnal ini merupakan media komunikasi ilmiah dibidang peternakan dan veteriner yang berupa hasil penelitian atau telaah pustaka (review) yang meliputi produksi ternak, nutrisi dan makanan ternak, sosial ekonomi peternakan, dan budidaya ternak/satwa harapan, kesehatan ternak dan hewan kesayangan, serta veteriner. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dengan frekuensi dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan September. Redaksi menerima sumbangan artikel dengan ketentuan penulisan seperti tercantum pada halaman akhir pada isi jurnal ini.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 349 Documents
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Feeding management practices and forage utilization in smallholder goat farming in Oransbari District, Papua Barat Sellau, Ribka H.; Saragih, Evi W; Lekitoo, Marlyn N.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i4.579

Abstract

Smallholder goat production in remote regions of eastern Indonesia still relies mainly on traditional feeding practices that may limit animal performance. This study aimed to describe feed management and forage utilization by smallholder goat farmers in Oransbari District, South Manokwari Regency, West Papua, Indonesia. A descriptive case-study design was applied with 28 purposively selected farmers. Primary data were collected through field observations of available forage, semi-structured interviews on feeding practices, daily weighing of fresh forage offered by growth class, and laboratory analysis of representative forage samples for crude protein, crude fiber, and minerals. Most farmers were of productive age but had low to medium levels of formal education, and feeding decisions were driven mainly by experience and seasonal forage availability rather than by explicit nutritional planning. Adult goats typically received 2–4% of live weight as fresh forage per day, while kids and growers received approximately 1–6%, with rations dominated by Napier grass supplemented with legumes, sweet potato vines, and agricultural by-products. Forage analysis confirmed that the inclusion of legumes substantially increased dietary protein, whereas practices such as wilting and systematic forage conservation were rarely applied. These findings highlight the need for targeted training on nutrition-based rationing, forage conservation, and strategic use of crop residues to improve feed efficiency, animal health, and the sustainability of smallholder goat systems in Oransbari.
Nematodiasis in laying ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) at different age groups Khasanah , Intania N.; Widiyono , Irkham
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i4.586

Abstract

Nematodiasis remains a critical parasitic disease affecting the gastrointestinal health and productivity of laying ducks. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of nematode infections at different ages in laying ducks (Anas platyrhynchos). A total of 100 intensively managed local ducks were used, comprising 50 young ducks (2.5–5 months) and 50 adults (7 months–1 year). Fecal samples were analyzed using the modified Whitlock flotation technique. Descriptive analysis and Chi-square statistical testing were performed using SPSS software. The overall occurrence of nematodiasis was 37% (37/100), with Capillaria sp. being the most frequently detected species (24%), followed by Strongyloides sp. (19%) and Ascaridia sp. (1%). Single-species infections predominated (81.1%), while mixed-species infections accounted for 18.9% of positive cases. Eggs per gram (EPG) values varied among age groups but were consistently within the mild infection range. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between age group and infection occurrence (p<0,05), indicating that younger ducks are at higher risk of nematode infection. These findings highlight the importance of age-specific parasite control strategies to enhance flock health and productivity in laying duck operations.
The influence of the addition of granulated sugar on the organoleptic quality of dendeng ground meet deer (Cervus timorensis) Seseray, Daniel Y.; Jandit, Oktovianus; Monim, Hanike; Chrysostomus, Hieronymus Y.; Randa, John S.; Sumpe, Iriani; Pawere, Frandz R.; Yoku, Onesimus; Indey , Seblum
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i4.611

Abstract

This study evaluated sucrose at concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% (w/w) in ground deer meat dendeng (DGDR) to inform SME-oriented formulation. The products were dried at 60°C for 24 hours. They were then assessed by 30 semi-trained panelists (1–5 hedonic) in a within-panelist repeated-measures design. Ordinal data were analyzed using a Friedman omnibus test with Holm-adjusted Wilcoxon signed-rank comparisons. Results are reported as medians. The color increased significantly at ≥10% compared to 0%. Taste improved with sugar, producing a smoother sweet–spice balance. Aroma remained characteristic across levels. Tenderness showed a non‑significant softening at ≥15%. Overall acceptability increased with sugar, with 10–20% exceeding the control (p < 0.05). Five percent showed a trend upward, indicating an early plateau at 5% or higher. Sucrose thus functions as a practical lever to elevate appearance and liking without compromising aroma under the specified process. A formulation of 12–15% is recommended as the default. Levels of 15–20% suit markets seeking darker colors and slightly sweeter profiles. Future work should pair hedonic outcomes with instrumental measurements of color, texture, and volatility. It should also include shelf-life studies and evaluate clean-label preservation options or partial sucrose substitution.
The use of fermented pellet concentrate from commercial feed, sago waste, and other local feedstuffs on the performance of grower pigs in Yapen Islands Auparay, Herry H.; Yoku, Onesimus; Randa, Sangle Y.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i1.593

Abstract

The growth and productivity of pigs are significantly influenced by the quality and adequacy of nutritional intake, especially feed that meets their physiological needs. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of grower pigs fed rations supplemented with fermented pellet concentrate made from commercial feed (concentrate 511), sago waste, tofu waste, sweet potato leaves, corn and coconut residue. The research was conducted over two months in 2024 in the Yapen Islands, involving 12 pigs aged 3–4 months. A randomized block design (RBD) was used with four treatments and three replications, grouped based on initial body weight. The treatments were: P0 = 100% basal ration (no concentrate), P1 = 95% basal ration + 5% fermented concentrate, P2 = 90% basal ration + 10% fermented concentrate, and P3 = 85% basal ration + 15% fermented concentrate. Observed variables included feed intake, daily weight gain, and feed conversion ratio. The results showed that the addition of fermented pellet concentrate significantly affected (P<0.05) the daily weight gain of grower pigs but had no significant effect on feed intake, dry matter intake, or feed efficiency. The best performance was observed in P3 (15% fermented concentrate + 85% basal ration), which resulted in the most optimal growth response
The effect of using a mixture of banana stems and tofu dregs at different levels on nutrient consumption of landrace grower crossbred pigs Wea, Redempta; Koten, Bernadete B.; Mbeong, Yustus S.N.; Suban, Ignasius B.; Anugrah, Dedet S.G.; Malawati, Ima; Canadianti, Monica; Paga, Agustinus
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i1.612

Abstract

Banana stems and tofu dregs are agricultural and industrial waste that can be used as pig feed. However, the high crude fiber content requires fermentation technology to be used as pig feed. The purpose of this study was to examine the nutrient consumption of Landrace crossbred pigs consuming fermented banana stems tofu dregs (FBSTD) at different levels. This study was conducted in the pig pen of Rizky's farm from April to June 2025. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The research treatments were R0: Ration without FBSTD, R1: Ration containing 10% FBSTD, R2: Ration containing 20% FBSTD, and R3: Ration containing 30% FBSTD. The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan's further test. The research variables were nutrient consumption (dry matter, crude fiber, crude fat, and ash). The results showed that increasing the percentage of FBSTD use (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%) significantly affected (P<0.05) dry matter (DM) consumption and significantly affected (P<0.01) crude fiber (CFi) consumption, crude fat (CFa) consumption, and ash consumption. This also increased DM (1710.84±124,54 to 914.57±29,93 gram/head/day), CFa (132.55±9,65 to 216.19±3,38 g/h/d), and ash (212.15±15,44 to 251.54±9,78g/h/d) consumption and decreased CFi ((376.42±27,40 to 287.61±4,50g/h/d) consumption when using 20% FBSTD. In conclusion, the use of FBSTD increased DM, CFa , and ash consumption and decreased CFi consumption at the 20% level. It is recommended that FBSTD be used at 20% in grower pig rations.
Age-related variation in body weight and morphometric traits of local pigs in the northern coastal area of North Insana District, Timor Tengah Utara Regency, Indonesia Kolo, Yuliana; Pasi, Maria S.; Obe, Leonardus F.; Beyleto, Veronika Y.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i1.618

Abstract

This study evaluated the zoometric characteristics of local pigs raised in the northern coastal area of North Insana District, Timor Tengah Utara Regency, across different age groups. A total of 85 pigs were classified into piglets (1–4 months, n=24), young pigs (5–12 months, n=21), and adults (>12 months, n=40). Body weight, body length, chest girth, shoulder height, ear length, head length, hind leg length, and tail length were measured directly in the field and analysed descriptively. All measured traits increased with age, with the highest values consistently recorded in adult pigs. Mean body weight increased from 4.34 ± 1.62 kg in piglets to 47.95 ± 14.91 kg in young pigs and 97.37 ± 4.39 kg in adults. Similar age-related increases were observed for all linear body measurements. Coefficients of variation were generally higher in piglets and young pigs and lower in adults, indicating greater growth heterogeneity during early development and greater uniformity after maturity. These findings show that zoometric traits are useful indicators of growth and body development in local pigs under smallholder coastal conditions. The study provides baseline morphometric information to support phenotypic characterisation, breeding stock selection, and conservation of local pig genetic resources.
Evaluation of physiological parameters after restricted feeding during sexual maturity in quail hens (Coturnix c. japonica) Bagaskara, Muhammad A.; Hertamawati, Rosa T.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i1.625

Abstract

An experiment was conduct to study the effect of restricted feeding on some physiological parameters (hematological dan biochemical) of quail hens. The research was an experimental observation applying Nested Complete Randomized Design using 300 fourteen days old quails. The quails maintained under two feeding restriction programs feeding allotted to 2 dietary regimes, basic on Metabolizable Energy (ME) R1= 2900 kcal/kg; R2 = 2800 kcal/kg and quantitative restricted feeding; P0 = 100% of ad libitum; P1 = 90% of ad libitum and P2 = 80% of ad libitum (n= 300). Each group (n= 50) has five replicates containing 10 birds each. Restricted feeding treatment was applied for fourteen days old quail until its sexual maturity. Physiological parameters were determined at sexual maturity. The results of experiment indicate that the restricted feeding consequently significant influenced (P<0,05) increasing leukocytes but not influence on erythrocytes and decreasing triiodothyronine. Glucose, total cholesterol and triglycerides decrease significantly (p<0.01). We conclude that feed restriction programs may have some economic benefits with some health hazard through decreasing blood glucose, cholesterol levels, and triglyceride values according to the intensity of feed restriction regimen.
Detection of Toxocara sp. eggs in fecal samples from stray dogs in the Kembang Kuning Cemetery Area, Surabaya, Indonesia Nugroho, Eko P.; Kurniabudhi , Marek Y.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i1.631

Abstract

Dogs are common companion animals, and free-roaming dogs living in close proximity to humans may increase the risk of zoonotic disease transmission. One of the parasitic diseases of concern is toxocariasis, caused by nematodes of the genus Toxocara. Infection in animals may result in diarrhea, dehydration, anemia, and, in severe cases, death. This study aimed to detect the presence of Toxocara sp. eggs in fecal samples collected from stray dogs in the Kembang Kuning Cemetery area, Dukuh Kupang, Dukuh Pakis District, Surabaya. A total of 28 fecal samples were collected and initially examined using the native method. For each sample, 1 g of feces was mixed with 10 mL of distilled water, and 1–2 drops of the suspension were placed on a glass slide, covered with a coverslip, and examined microscopically. Twenty samples that were positive on native examination were subsequently tested using the flotation method. The fecal suspension was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 min, repeated 2–3 times until the supernatant became clear. The sediment was then mixed with saturated sugar solution, covered with a coverslip, left for at least 20 min, and examined under a microscope at 400× magnification. The flotation test detected Toxocara sp. eggs in 17 of the 20 native-positive samples, equivalent to 85.0% of native-positive samples and 60.7% of all collected fecal samples. Three of the 17 Toxocara sp.-positive samples also contained Ancylostoma sp. eggs, indicating mixed infection. These findings demonstrate the presence of gastrointestinal helminth contamination in stray dog feces in the study area and highlight the potential zoonotic risk to the surrounding community.
Phenotypic evaluation of contest cattle in Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua, Indonesia: morphometric traits and body condition score Haryati, Stefani F.; Palulungan, John A.; Seseray, Daniel Y.; Rahayu, Bernaddeta W. I.; Arizona, Rizki; Sumpe, Iriani; Widayati, Isti; Amalia, Ditasari; Arief, Fitri A.; Prasetya, Rizki; Dami , Juni C.; Riskayanti, Riskayanti; Putra , Azchar P. P.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v16i1.634

Abstract

Phenotypic evaluation of contest cattle provides useful information for understanding body conformation and physical condition under field conditions, yet objective studies on contest-based cattle populations remain limited. This study aimed to evaluate morphometric traits and body condition score (BCS) of contest cattle from Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua, and to assess their variation according to district and sex, as well as the relationships among measured traits. Data were collected from 31 contest cattle originating from seven districts, consisting of 8 males and 23 females. The evaluated variables included chest girth (CG), body length (BL), withers height (WH), and BCS. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, while sex and district effects were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal–Wallis test, respectively. Relationships among variables were examined using Spearman’s rank correlation, and principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to describe the multivariate structure of morphometric variation. The overall mean values were 152.60 ± 25.99 cm for CG, 108.26 ± 10.83 cm for BL, 116.58 ± 12.66 cm for WH, and 3.19 ± 0.54 for BCS. No significant differences were found between males and females for any variable. In contrast, district had a significant effect on WH and BCS, with the main difference occurring between Aimas and Mariat. Chest girth was positively correlated with BL (rho = 0.66, p < 0.001) and BCS (rho = 0.54, p < 0.01), indicating that this trait was the most informative single morphometric variable in the dataset. PCA showed that the first two principal components explained 87.55% of the total variation, representing general body size and vertical body structure. In conclusion, contest cattle in Sorong Regency exhibited greater phenotypic variation across districts than between sexes, and chest girth may serve as a practical indicator for field-based phenotypic evaluation of contest cattle.

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