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Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences)
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 2620939X     EISSN : 26209403     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua. Jurnal ini merupakan media komunikasi ilmiah dibidang peternakan dan veteriner yang berupa hasil penelitian atau telaah pustaka (review) yang meliputi produksi ternak, nutrisi dan makanan ternak, sosial ekonomi peternakan, dan budidaya ternak/satwa harapan, kesehatan ternak dan hewan kesayangan, serta veteriner. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dengan frekuensi dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan September. Redaksi menerima sumbangan artikel dengan ketentuan penulisan seperti tercantum pada halaman akhir pada isi jurnal ini.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 343 Documents
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Dynamics of goat population and production in Papua and West Papua Provinces: Correlation and regression analysis (2000-2023) Wajo, Mohamad Jen; Koibur, Johan F.; Iyai, Deni A.; Pakage, Stepanus; Pattiselanno, Freddy; Palulungan, John Arnold
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i1.509

Abstract

This study investigates the trends in goat population and meat production in Papua and West Papua from 2000 to 2023, analyzing the relationship between population growth, production output, and key management factors. Using secondary data from official sources such as the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Department of Animal Husbandry, the study employs descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation, and both linear and non-linear regression models. The results indicate a significant positive correlation between goat population and meat production, particularly in Papua, where a cubic regression model explained 61.9% of the variability in production. In contrast, West Papua showed a weaker relationship with more fluctuations in production trends. The study underscores the importance of sustainable management practices, including feed quality and health care, to optimize goat production. These findings provide insights into improving goat farming in these regions through targeted interventions and policy alignment with national agricultural strategies. 
Performance and internal organs of Japanese quails given kandis (Garcinia xanthochymus) fruit extract with different degrees of acidity Suci, Dwi Margi; Rachman, Aulia; Malinda, Ratriana T.; Hermana, Widya
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i1.511

Abstract

This research evaluated the performance of quail given drinking kandis acid fruit extract during the laying period. Layer Quails used this research for 6 weeks. A completely randomized design (RAL) with four treatments and three replications for 132 quails was used in this research. The treatments were control (P0) and supplementation kandis acid fruit extract to reach pH 4 (P1), pH 3 (P2), and pH 2 (P3). Kandis acid fruit extract was given twice per week during research. The variables were feed consumption, egg weight, hen day production, feed conversion ratio percentage of internal organs, and percentage of digestive tract. The results showed that supplementation from kandis acid fruit extract did not affect feed consumption, egg weight, hen day production, and feed conversion ratio. It can be concluded that the supplementation from kandis acid fruit extract at pH 4 – pH two did not have a difference in quail performance.
Bibliometric analysis of feed additive use in Indonesia: Trends, clusters, and future prospects Wardi, Wardi; Kusuma, Andri H. A.; Zakariya, Abu Z.; Haq, Miftahush S.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i1.531

Abstract

Feed additives are essential to improve the efficiency of livestock production and the sustainability of the livestock sector. The study aims to analyze the trend of feed additive research in Indonesia with a bibliometric approach. The method is to collect bibliographic data from Scopus metadata with documents published from 2010-2024. The results of a systematic search collected 51 papers that were analyzed to identify trends and patterns of researchers. The analysis results show that publications regarding feed additives have fluctuated and reached the peak of publications in 2021. The three main clusters identified are (1) the impact of feed additives on livestock productivity, (2) the advancement of bioinformatics in feed formulation, and (3) the investigation of plant secondary metabolites as an alternative to feed additives. In addition, using secondary metabolite compounds from plants as feed additives is predicted to develop in livestock, especially poultry. This bibliometric approach provides strategic insights for future feed additive research, supporting the sustainability of the livestock industry in Indonesia.
Comparison of the quality of beef from Jagalan RPH Production and Non-RPH Production Pramudita, Ayu; Indrowati, Meti
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i2.482

Abstract

Meat quality is determined based on aspects of handling, inspection, environment and facilities at the slaughterhouse. Some of these aspects have been paid attention to by slaughterhouses (RPH), but they are still less of a concern for places that carry out independent slaughtering. The aim of this research is to determine the difference in the quality of meat from RPH production and meat from production other than RPH. Parameters used in meat quality testing include organoleptic tests (color, odor, consistency and cleanliness), pH tests and Water Holding Ability (DIA) tests. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test, if there were significant differences, it was continued with the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that there were significant differences in color quality, consistency, pH and DIA values (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the results did not show significant differences in bau and cleanliness parameters (P>0.05). However, meat originating from both places is still at a level suitable for consumption
Identification profile with extensive and semi-intensive beef cattle production system in District Sorong, Southwest Papua Province Saputra , Indra; Prasetia, Muh. Andika; Anggriani , Rini; Lena , Mirza; Aditama, Ryzal Satria; Wijaya, Andi Iksan; Sulfiar, Ahmat Endang Two
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i2.501

Abstract

The farmes in Southwest Papua, have started using the semi-intensive farming system for Beef Cattle rearing in recent decades.  This study aimed to determine the profile profile of beef cattle farmers under with extensive and semi-intensive farming systems in Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua Province. This research was conducted from January to March 2024 using the Participatory Rural Appraisal method, which is an approach that involves family members or individuals to analyze the reality of the living conditions they live in. This research involved 100 breeders divided into 60 extensive farmers and 40 semi-intensive farmers who were selected using purposive sampling. Data were described quantitatively and analyzed using the independent T test. The results showed that the age of farmers in the semi-intensive system was younger but their farming experience was longer in the extensive system (P<0.05). The motivation for keeping livestock as savings, the main livelihood and the function of livestock as a fertilizer producer are not significantly different, but breeders in different rearing systems view that the motivation for keeping livestock as savings is still very important. The number of cows in the extensive system was higher than in the semi-intensive system (P<0.05). It was concluded that farmers with extensive and semi-intensive farming systems use cattle more for savings and insurance purposes compared to breeders whose background is in animal husbandry as their main occupation and fertilizer producer
Diversity and potential of nuisance flies as vectors of gastrointestinal parasitic diseases in traditional markets in Surabaya City Kurniabudhi , Marek Yohana; Nugroho , Eko Prasetyo; Wahyuningtyas, Puput Ade
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i2.545

Abstract

Nuisance flies are known mechanical vectors capable of transmitting bacterial agents, protozoa, and helminth eggs—particularly Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH)—from traditional market environments to human food. This study aimed to identify the diversity and distribution of nuisance fly species and to investigate the presence of gastrointestinal parasites in these flies at traditional markets in Surabaya City. Fly samples were collected from five traditional markets and examined using native, sedimentation, and flotation techniques under a microscope. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze species diversity, relative Abundance, frequency, dominance, and Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'). The identified species included Chrysomya megacephala, Chrysomya saffranea, Lucilia sp., Musca domestica, and Sarcophaga sp., with M. domestica being the dominant species across all markets. Endoparasitological examination revealed the presence of protozoa and helminth eggs. Entamoeba sp. was consistently detected (100%) in both fly genera, while Isospora sp. oocysts were exclusively found in M. domestica from Wonokusumo Market. Ancylostoma sp. and Toxocara sp. eggs were identified in M. domestica from several markets and in Chrysomya sp. from Kaliwaron LKMK Market. The presence of these parasites is likely due to the flies’ contact with contaminated substrates such as sewage, market waste, animal carcasses, or vegetables. These findings underscore the importance of nuisance fly surveillance, as these insects not only cause discomfort but also act as vectors of zoonotic pathogens posing health risks to animals and humans.
Evaluation of molecular primers for sexing the magpie robin and green cucak via CHD1 gene amplification Fuadah, Khilmi; Rahmawati, Anisa; Fitriana, Fauziah; Aziz, Fatkhanuddin
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i2.557

Abstract

Researchers and breeders are increasingly using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method for bird sexing. However, the compatibility of the DNA template and the oligo primer used is the primary key to the success of PCR amplification. In the present study, we evaluated five types of popular PCR primers sexing to determine the sex of a pair of each the magpie robin (Copsychus malabaricus) and green cucak (Chloropsis sonnerati). We used DNA samples from each pair of males and females from the two species above, respectively, to test the five primers listed to amplify the target gene chromodomain helicase DNA binding 1 (CHD1). The results demonstrated that the primer sets of CHD1LF/CHD1LR, CHD1F/CHD1R, and P2/P8 could be used for Copsychus malabaricus, while only CHD1LF/CHD1LR was suitable for Chloropsis sonnerati. It is crucial to select the correct primer to improve bird sexing accuracy because several of the other primers examined in this study were unable to amplify the targeted CHD1 gene correctly.
The potential of utilizing food waste as pig feed in Sentani District, Jayapura Regency Rumbrapuk, Max; Rumetor, Sientje Daisy; Saragih, Evi W.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i2.584

Abstract

The increasing demand for sustainable livestock feed sources has sparked interest in the reutilization of food waste. This study aims to assess the quantity, types, and nutritional content of food waste generated from households, restaurants, and hotels in Sentani District, Papua, Indonesia, and evaluate its potential as an alternative feed for pigs. A descriptive mixed-method approach was employed, involving field surveys, structured interviews, and laboratory analysis. Daily food waste production was highest in hotels (33.00 kg/day), followed by restaurants (8.64 kg/day) and households (5.33 kg/day). Nutritional analysis showed that dry matter content was highest in restaurant waste (29.74%), moderate in hotel waste (28.03%), and lowest in household waste (17.19%). The study reveals that hotel and restaurant waste is richer in nutrients and more consistently available, making it a more suitable feed source. However, high moisture content in household waste necessitates prompt handling and processing. These findings highlight the potential of food waste to enhance feed sustainability, reduce costs, and support environmentally responsible livestock practices in rural Papua New Guinea.
The development of bali cattle reproductive research in Indonesia: Systematic literature review Ardiansyah, M. F.; Prasetia, Muh. Andika; Aditama, Ryzal S.; Lena, Mirza; Sulfiar, Ahmat E. T.
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i3.548

Abstract

This study examines the development of Bali cattle farming in Indonesia using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The eastern region of Indonesia is recognized as a key center for cattle production, particularly Bali cattle, which demonstrate strong adaptability to suboptimal environmental conditions. Through the analysis of 555 scientific articles sourced from the Scopus database, this study identifies critical factors influencing farming success—namely, feed management, animal health, and husbandry systems. Although public interest in cattle fattening enterprises has increased, many farmers still rely on traditional practices without strategic planning. Visualization using the VosViewer application reveals dominant research themes, including reproductive performance, genetic diversity, and environmental stress factors. These findings underscore the urgency of multi-stakeholder collaboration to improve productivity, enhance competitiveness, and promote the genetic conservation of Bali cattle. The study provides valuable insights for advancing animal husbandry science and shaping more effective livestock development strategies.
Impact of collection methods on semen quality, fertility, and hatchability in nunukan chickens Fatmarisch, Novemia; Indana, Khoiru; Manullang, Jusyenti; Raharja, I M.U.; Mbincar, Bryta; Ardhani, Fikri
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i3.554

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the fertility and hatchability of Nunukan chickens responding to the rooster semen collected using the dorso-abdominal massage method and a collection tube by presenting a teaser. A total of 20 male Nunukan chickens were divided into two treatment groups, in healthy condition, aged 12-36 months, body weight 2.5-3.4 kg, and housed individually (35x45x60 cm3); the semen was collected every three days. Semen characteristics evaluated macroscopically included color, odor, consistency, volume, and pH; microscopically included sperm concentration, mass motility, progressive individual motility, total sperm per ejaculate, viability, abnormality, and sperm quality factor (SQF); furthermore, the artificial insemination technique was used to evaluate the effect of sperm quality on fertility and hatchability. Both methods showed no difference in macroscopic parameters; color, odor, consistency, and pH, and microscopic parameters (p>0.05); concentration, viability, abnormality, mass motility, and progressive individual motility. While semen volume, total sperm per ejaculate, and SQF showed significant differences (p<0.05). However, the fertility and hatchability rates are not significantly different (p>0.05). Despite the high quantitative qualities of rooster semen obtained with collection tubes and female teasers, Nunukan chickens' fertility and hatchability did not differ significantly (p>0.05) from other semen collection methods. Keywords: collection method; fertility; hatchability, semen, quality

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