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Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences)
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 2620939X     EISSN : 26209403     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua. Jurnal ini merupakan media komunikasi ilmiah dibidang peternakan dan veteriner yang berupa hasil penelitian atau telaah pustaka (review) yang meliputi produksi ternak, nutrisi dan makanan ternak, sosial ekonomi peternakan, dan budidaya ternak/satwa harapan, kesehatan ternak dan hewan kesayangan, serta veteriner. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dengan frekuensi dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan September. Redaksi menerima sumbangan artikel dengan ketentuan penulisan seperti tercantum pada halaman akhir pada isi jurnal ini.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 343 Documents
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Nutrient content of tamarind seed hydroponic fodder due to different watering frequencies Wea, Redempta; Ninu, Andy Yumina; Koten, Bernadete Barek; Randu, Melkianus Dedi Same; Lapenangga, Thomas; Abolla, Noldin Mariatu; Tabun, Arnold Christian; Malawati, Ima
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v14i3.466

Abstract

Limited feed for pigs encourages using alternative feed such as tamarind seeds using hydroponic fodder technology. The research aimed to examine the nutrient content of tamarind seed hydroponic fodder due to different watering frequencies. The research was conducted in Kolhua Village, Kupang City from April-September 2023. The research used tamarind seeds originating from the Lembata city. The research used a Completely Randomized Design, with 3 watering frequency treatments, namely R0 = 1 watering (07.00 WIT), R1 = 2 times (07.00 and 19.00), R2 = 3 times (07.00, 15.00 and 23.00 Wita) and 8 repetitions. There were 100 seeds per container. Variables include tamarind seed fodder's nutrient content (organic matter, crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, and ash). Analysis used Analysis of Variance and Duncan's advanced test. The research results showed that watering frequency had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the nutrient levels of tamarind seed hydroponic fodder except for ash content and the watering frequency that produced the best nutrient levels was twice/day. In conclusion, the germination percentage and nutrient content of tamarind seed hydroponic fodder are influenced by watering frequency twice/day with 30 ml being the best frequency.
Fertility and hatchability of KUB chicken eggs results from artificial insemination using liquid semen with carrot juice supplementation Bintari, Intan Galuh; Iswati, Iswati; Udrayana, Setya B. Udrayana; Bakar, Abu
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v14i4.475

Abstract

Fertility is the success of spermatozoa in fertilizing an egg cell, while hatchability is a number that shows an egg's high or low ability to hatch. This research aims to determine the fertility and hatchability of KUB chicken eggs that have been stored cold by adding carrot juice to the basic diluent Ringer Lactate Egg Yolk. There were 60 KUB chickens divided into two treatment groups, each comprising 30 KUB hens. The group of eggs resulting from artificial insemination used fresh semen with Ringer Lactate diluent (P0), and eggs resulting from artificial insemination used liquid semen, which had been stored for 2 days with carrot juice supplemented with RLKT diluent (P1). The parameters observed were fertility and egg hatchability. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that spermatozoa fertility at P0 was 87.11% while P1 was 56.09%. While the average percentage of hatchability shows a PQ result of 75.69 while P2 is 93.91%, it can be concluded that the fertility of KUB chickens using fresh semen is better than using liquid semen, but the hatchability of KUB chicken eggs using liquid semen is better than that of fresh semen. Further research is needed on the success of using liquid semen in AI applications in KUB chickens.
Germination percentage and vitamin A and E content of hydroponic fodder tamarind seeds due to different amounts of watering Wea, Redempta; Ninu, Andy Yumina; Suek, Ferdinan Suharjono; Malawati, Ima; Anugrah, Dedet Septian Graha; Koten, Bernadete Barek
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v14i4.476

Abstract

If the feed meets human needs, efforts will be made to find alternative feed by utilizing waste. One of them is the use of tamarind seeds using hydroponic fodder technology. The research aimed to examine the effect of different amounts of water watering in tamarind seed hydroponic fodder on the germination percentage and vitamin A and E content. The research was conducted in Matani, Penfui District, Regency, in 2024. The research used tamarind seeds originating from the mainland area of Timor. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with four treatments for the amount of watering, namely P1 = Number of waterings (NoW) 10 ml, P2 = NoW 20 ml, P3 = NoW 30 ml, P4 = NoW 40 ml and six replications and there were 154 g or 100 seeds per container. Variables include germination percentage and tamarind seed fodder's vitamin A and E contents. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's advanced test were used. The results showed that the amount of watering had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the germination percentage and Vitamin A and E content, and the best amount of watering was 30 ml/day three times/day. In conclusion, the germination percentage and levels of vitamins A and E are influenced by the amount of watering, with the best watering amount being 30ml/day, so it is recommended that its use be tested on livestock.
Antibiotic patterns of ampicillin, streptomycin, and tetracycline in stray cats Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia; Widiasih, Dyah Ayu; Fardiansyah , Al; Isnaeni, Mutia; Mentari , Andi Oktaviana; Qurratu'ain , Seryna Hasna; jalal , Ismul; Islam, Afif Fajrul
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v14i4.491

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in anal swabs of wild cats, determine the existence of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli bacteria, and determine resistance patterns in Escherichia coli bacteria. A total of 90 swab samples were taken, consisting of 30 anal swab samples from wild cats in the East Surabaya Region and 30 anal swab samples from wild cats in the West Surabaya Region. Samples were tested at the Veterinary Health Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. Samples were brought using buffered peptone water. Samples were isolated and identified using Mac Conkey Agar differential selective media. Isolates identified as Escherichia coli were then subjected to gram staining tests, biochemical tests, and sensitivity tests to determine the presence of resistance and multidrug resistance. The results of the study showed that 95.5% (86/90) of the samples contained Escherichia coli bacteria and the results of the sensitivity test showed that there was antibiotic resistance showing that 25.5% (22/86) were resistant to the antibiotic ampicillin, 19.3% (17/86) were resistant to tetracycline antibiotics, and 13.9% (12/86) were resistant to streptomycin antibiotics. The resistance test results showed that multidrug resistance in Escherichia coli bacteria taken from cat anal swabs was 6.9% (6/86).
Growth of Indigofera zolingeriana with differences in source of cuttings and planting media Merani, Jeki Romelus; Rumetor, Sientje D.; Sawen, Diana
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v14i3.502

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of different cutting types and planting media on the growth of Indigofera zollingeriana, a valuable forage crop. The research used a factorial randomized block design (2 x 2) with 40 experimental units. The treatments included two cutting sources—stem cuttings (A1) and shoot cuttings (A2)—and two planting media—natural soil (B1) and natural soil supplemented with liquid organic fertilizer from rabbit urine (B2). Growth parameters such as the number of leaves, plant height, and stem diameter were measured. The results indicate that cutting type significantly affects leaf production, with shoot cuttings (A2) producing a higher number of leaves than stem cuttings (A1) (P<0.05). However, the planting media and its interaction with the cutting type had no significant impact on plant height and stem diameter (P>0.05). These findings suggest that using shoot cuttings could enhance the propagation and growth of Indigofera zollingeriana for sustainable forage production. Further studies are recommended to explore the long-term effects of organic fertilizer on biomass yield.
Chemical composition and carbohydrates of seaweed Sargassum sp. with different drying methods Paga, Agustinus ; Suek, Ferdinand Suharjo
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v14i4.505

Abstract

Sargassum sp., a brown seaweed abundant in Semau Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, has potential as an alternative feed source in animal nutrition due to its rich chemical composition. This study aimed to determine Sargassum sp.'s chemical and carbohydrate composition using different drying methods to evaluate its suitability as livestock feed. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments—sun drying, oven drying at 60°C, and air drying—and five replications were employed. Using standard proximate analysis, fresh seaweed samples were dried according to the treatments and analyzed for dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, and carbohydrate content. The results showed that the drying method significantly affected (P < 0.05) the dry matter, moisture content, ash content, organic matter, crude protein, and crude fat of Sargassum sp. but had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on crude fiber and carbohydrate content. Air-dried samples exhibited the highest crude protein content (6.38%) compared to sun-dried (4.71%) and oven-dried (4.94%) samples, indicating better preservation of protein at lower temperatures. Crude fat content was highest in sun-dried samples (0.56%) and lowest in air-dried samples (0.24%). Carbohydrate content ranged from 52.83% to 54.00% across all treatments without significant differences. These findings suggest that air drying is the most effective method for retaining the nutritional components of Sargassum sp., enhancing its potential as a valuable ingredient in animal feed formulations. The drying method significantly influences Sargassum sp. seaweed's chemical composition. Air drying preserves key nutritional components, making it the recommended method for processing Sargassum sp. for use in animal nutrition.
Feed palatability and consumption of Eclectus Roratus Biaki in The Captivity of Bird and Ochid Park in Biak Numfor Kafiar, Apner Penehas; Suawa, Elfira Kariane; Saragih, Evi Warintan
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 14 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v14i3.514

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the palatability and feed consumption of bayan parrots (Eclectus roratus biaki) in the captivity at the Bird and Orchid Park in Biak, using a variety of local feed combinations. The feeds consisted of fruits (papaya and bananas) and seeds (mung beans and sweet corn). A total of 8 parrots (4 males and four females) were used, housed in pairs within individual cages. Four treatments were tested: P0 (papaya and banana), P1 (papaya, banana, and mung beans), P2 (papaya, banana, and sweet corn), and P3 (papaya, banana, mung beans, and sweet corn). Feed and water were provided ad libitum and feed consumption was measured by weighing the remaining feed daily. The results indicated that bananas had the highest palatability and consumption across all treatments, with the highest feed consumption occurring in the P3 treatment, which included a combination of fruits and seeds. Palatability index, dry matter intake, and organic matter intake were higher when parrots were offered a varied diet. No significant differences were found between treatments in daily consumption, but the variety in feed combinations led to improved consumption patterns. The findings suggest that providing a balanced and varied diet consisting of fruits and seeds is crucial for optimizing bayan parrots' nutritional intake and health in captivity. This study contributes to improved feeding strategies for captive management and conservation efforts, ensuring the well-being of this endemic species.  
Parameter combination norfloxacin and tylosin on poultry: A review Wibisono, Cahyo; Pamudya, Kanya Gabriella Sasri; Wijayanti , Agustina Dwi; Widiasih , Dyah Ayu; Tjahajati, Ida; Indarjulianto , Soedarmanto
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i1.489

Abstract

The use of antibiotics is currently one of the most widely used drugs. Various types of antibiotics that have been distributed, both broad spectrum and narrow spectrum, have caused several side effects. One of the side effects currently occurring is antibiotic residue and antimicrobial resistance. Antibiotic residues occur due to remaining drug metabolism residues not being excreted in full. Antimicrobial resistance occurs due to the use of antibiotics at inappropriate doses. If this incident occurs continuously it will have significant global effects which will directly affect human and animal health in the future. Pharmacokinetic studies really need to be carried out to determine the profile of a drug in the body. Pharmacokinetics describes the time course of drug levels in body fluids as a result of absorption, distribution and elimination of the drug after administration to avoid antimicrobial resistance and provides information regarding the pharmacokinetic parameters of the use of the combination of norfloxacin and tyrosin in birds and as well as information regarding the pharmacokinetic description of the combination of norfloxacin and tyrosin in poultry.
Morphology and use of the bandicoot (Echymipera kalubu) by the Wamesa Tribe in Teluk Wondama Regency Abutalib, Nurhaidah; Ranti, Febriza Dwi; Krey, Keliopas
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i1.493

Abstract

This research aims to identify the type of mole, its morphology, and the ethnobiology of bandicoots by the Wamesa Tribe in Teluk Wondama Regency. This research method is a descriptive method with observation and interview techniques. Research variables include morphology and ethnobiology of bandicoots. The research results show that the bandicoots used by the Wamesa Tribe are white-breasted and red-breasted E. kalubu. The hair's characteristics are spiky, short snout, tail length <100 mm, black areas on the eyes, and ears rounder. Based on the measurements of male and inner E.kalubu, they have a body weight of 1,600 vs 2000 g. hind leg length 411.7 vs. 414 mm, tail length 62.2 vs. 65 mm, hind foot length 57.8 vs. 54.5 mm, ear length 33.8 vs. 32.5 mm. The Wamesa tribe uses moles for consumption, cooked by stirring-frying using burning coals and natural kitchen spices, and the body part of the bandicoot is meat.
Maintenance system and body size of swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Gunung Toar and Cirenti districts, Riau Province Larasati, Kania; Yendraliza, Yendraliza; Handoko, Jully; Febriyanti , Rahmi
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i1.499

Abstract

The body dimensions of livestock are not only influenced by genetic factors but also shaped by environmental conditions and livestock management practices implemented by farmers. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of buffalo farmers, the management systems, and the body dimensions of buffaloes in Gunung Toar and Cirenti Districts. The research was conducted using a survey method, involving 120 farmers as respondents. Measurements were taken on 50 male and 300 female buffaloes. The study examined farmer characteristics, livestock management systems, and buffalo body dimensions. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation, while differences between the two districts were assessed using t-tests. The findings revealed that most buffalo farmers inherited the profession, were predominantly male, had an education level ranging from elementary to high school, were over 50 years old, and had over 16 years of livestock experience, typically without receiving livestock extension services. The livestock management systems in both districts were similar, with a 22-22.5% maintenance rate. However, the chest circumference of buffaloes in the Gunung Toar District was greater than that in the Cirenti District. In conclusion, the livestock management practices covering housing, breeding, feeding, and health were still inadequate, ranging from 20% to 50% in quality. The buffaloes in the Gunung Toar District exhibited larger chest circumferences than those in the Cirenti District.

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