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Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
ISSN : 02161346     EISSN : 24073857     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
The publication of Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil certainly participates in disseminating the results of research and review of science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities. This edition contains 8 articles consisting of civil engineering topics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 181 Documents
Penanganan Longsoran Jalan Nasional Padangsidimpuan – Batas Sumatera Barat Dengan Dinding Penahan Tanah Tipe Kantilever: National Road Slide Management Padangsidimpuan – West Sumatra Border With Cantilever Type Soil Retaining Wall Anwar Muda
Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mits.v10i2.3570

Abstract

50 dan aman terhadap daya dukung, karena FS daya dukung = 4,16 ≥ FS = 3,00. Kata kunci : Penanganan, Longsoran, Dinding penahan, Kantilever ABSTRACT The background of the research is that the national road sta 20+550, section 039 or to be precise in Silaiya Village, Sayurmatinggi District, South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra, an avalanche occurred about 3 years ago. Then, the location of this avalanche has never been handled either by masonry or cantilevered buildings or other structures. For this reason, landslide management is carried out with a cantilever type retaining wall 22 meters long, 2.60 meters deep from the asphalt surface and a base plate width of 2.00 meters. Then, the top wall thickness is 0.40 meters and the bottom is 0.50 meters. The result of the calculation is that the cantilever type retaining wall for national road sta 20+550 section 039 is safe against overturning, because FS bolsters = 8.72 ≥ FS = 2.00. Then, this retaining wall is safe against shear, because FS shear = 1.53 ≥ FS = 1.50 and safe against bearing capacity, because FS bearing capacity = 4.16 ≥ FS = 3.00
Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Kayu, Kapur Dan Styrofoam Sebagai Bahan Campuran Pada Tanah Lempung Terhadap Nilai CBR: The Effect Of Adding Wood Ash, Lime And Styrofoam As Mixed Materials In Clay On CBR Value Febri Nuryadi Wicaksono; Fatma Sarie; Okrobianus Hendri
Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mits.v10i2.3592

Abstract

Building construction is influenced by the existing soil conditions. Clay soil is one of the soils that have deficiencies, both in bearing strength and the nature of the soil itself, so soil stabilization is needed. Soil stabilization is an attempt to improve soil properties. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical and mechanical properties of the soil and to analyze the effect of wood ash, lime, and styrofoam on the CBR value. The soil samples were located in Tumbang Liting Village, Kasongan Lama Village, Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan. To overcome this unstable soil, alternative materials were added in this study, the materials used were wood ash, lime, and styrofoam. The mixture of materials mentioned for stabilization is expected to improve soil properties. For the percentage of mixed variations, namely 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. Soil testing is carried out according to ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) standards. The results obtained from the test show that the CBR value of clay occurs in each variation of the mixture. For the percentage of the original soil, the CBR value was obtained by 3.05%. Soil yields with a mixture of wood ash, lime, and styrofoam with the highest CBR percentage values ​​occurred at variations of 5%, 7.5%, and 10% increased during the 7-day ripening period of 5.45%; 6.40%; 7.39%. For the highest design CBR value, there was a mixture of soil, wood ash, kapu, and styrofoam 10% 7-day curing of 7.39%, an increase of 142.30% from the original soil CBR, so that the mixture of native soil, wood ash, lime, and styrofoam had an effect on soil stabilization.
Sifat Mekanik Beton Berpori Dengan Material Agregat Buatan Dari Limbah Plastik PET: Mechanical Properties Of Porous Concrete With Artificial Aggregate Material From PET Plastic Waste M. Zulham; Liliana Liliana; Frieda Frieda
Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mits.v10i2.3593

Abstract

The use of plastic without any recycling action from human hands will result in the accumulation of plastic waste that damages the environment. Making plastic waste as an artificial aggregate is one way to overcome it. This research was conducted using an experimental method, namely by substituting natural aggregate with artificial aggregate of 58% in porous concrete. Aggregate:cement ratio used is 6:1 and 7:1 with variations of FAS used are 0.25 and 0.30. The tests carried out are compressive tests, tensile tests, and porosity tests. From the results of the compressive strength test, the maximum compressive strength was 6.700 kg/cm2 in the mixture used, namely 58% artificial aggregate: 42% natural aggregate, 6:1 aggregate:cement ratio, and 0.30 FAS. In the tensile strength test, the largest tensile strength was 0.802 kg/cm2 in the mixture used, namely 58% artificial aggregate: 42% natural aggregate, 6:1 aggregate:cement ratio, and 0.30 FAS. While the porosity test obtained the largest porosity of 5.04 in the mixture used, namely 58% artificial aggregate: 42% natural aggregate, 7:1 aggregate:cement ratio, and 0.25 FAS. The porous concrete in this study did not meet the specifications for the road body because it had a small compressive strength and a small tensile strength
Analisis Sambungan Balok-Kolom Beton Bertulang Dengan Pemodelan Numerik Berbasis Metode Elemen Hingga: The Beam-Column Reinforced Concrete Connection Analysis In Numerical Modeling Based On The Finite Element Method Aminullah Aminullah; Miftahul Iman
Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mits.v10i2.3614

Abstract

A Damage to the reinforced concrete beam-column connection system had found in buildings such as residential buildings, houses of worship, and so on. This was caused by an incidental changed in the position of the beam elevation at the beam-column connection. The research had modelled the reinforced concrete beam-column connection with variations beam elevation, successively: h; 2h; and 3h where h was the height of the column. Modeling used 3D frame idealization and 3D solids element. The idealization of 3D frames had used to evaluate the capacity of the beam-column due to the beam elevation changed. T. The results showed that due to beam elevation chnaged had significant increased in the moment and shear capacity. The percentage increased in moment and shear respectively were 15%, 35%, and 45% of the control beam-column. The most severe cracks were occurred when the beam elevation was at 1.00hb. The percentage of beam-column connection stress concentration is 8,74% (CM); 9.80% (0.25hb); 11.09%(0,50hb); 12.13%(0.75hb); and 13.41% (1.00hb) for the ratio of horizontal and vertical stresses (S11/S22) on concrete frames. The percentage of stress concentration in steel reinforcement is 4.15% (CM); 4.47%(0.25hb); 5.25%(0,50hb); 4.56%(0.75hb); and 4.57%(1.00hb) for the comparison of von Mises and horizontal stresses (SVM/S11)
Analisis Tarif Ideal Angkutan Barang Lintas Banjarmasin – Amuntai: Ideal Rate Analysis Of Crossing Goods Transport Banjarmasin – Amuntai Hudan Rahmani; Aminullah Aminullah; Noor Jasmani; Nova Abriano; Hendra Cahyadi
Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mits.v10i2.3680

Abstract

Tariff is the level of price or fee paid by users of goods transport services per unit trip, weight or per unit volume per kilometer. Because the tariff is intended to encourage the creation of optimum use of transportation infrastructure and facilities by considering the traffic concerned. In calculating the cost (transportation rate) of goods using an approach to vehicle production costs, it means that the ideal freight rate is determined based on vehicle operating costs plus a number of percentages of management and profits that are allowed. This case study reviews the special freight rates for the Banjarmasin – Amuntai route along 200 km. by land transportation. Where in this case, due to low tariffs, the tendency of owners of transportation services to increase the number of transport loads, one of the impacts on road network infrastructure is not achieving the planned age of the road construction. The calculation of transportation rates refers to the technical guidelines for determining tariffs for goods and passengers from the Director General of Land Transportation of the Ministry of Transportation with three basic components, namely ownership costs, fixed costs and vehicle operating costs. From the combination of the three components, the basic tariff value for goods transportation from Banjarmasin - Amuntai per kilogram is Rp.681.39 so that the expedition company can determine the ideal tariff according to the level of service to service users
Meningkatkan Kuat Tekan Beton Dengan Menggunakan Material Recycle Concrete Aggregate (RCA): Increase Concrete Compressive Strength By Using Recycle Concrete Aggregate (RCA) Material Zendy Bima Mahardana; Widy Rilo Pambudi; Oda Firma Emilia; Reiga Firhan Fasyaro; Andini Dwi Aprinia; Dinar Tiffani Mustafa; Meisela Induwati
Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mits.v11i1.3627

Abstract

Concrete is part of the building structure used in various large-scale infrastructure projects. concrete composed mixture of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water. Concrete able to withstand compressive forces optimally, concrete also has a smaller tensile strength than steel structures. excessive use corals causes availability materials to be depleted, is necessary to innovate continuously with use RCA. RCA is waste concrete recycled into aggregates can be reused to make concrete. The purpose is to determine the compressive strength value in concrete by replacing coarse aggregates from concrete waste measuring 19.05 mm (sieve no. 3/4). The method used experimental method by making a test object form of a cylinder with tests including testing of moisture content, sludge content, wear, and compressive strength concrete. The results obtained a normal concrete slump value 11 cm. While the concrete waste 4.4 cm. From the results were obtained according to the plan where in normal concrete was worth 17,444 Mpa and in concrete with the use of coarse aggregates from concrete waste showed a compressive strength result of 24,653 Mpa. So that shows the use waste concrete material is able to produce good concrete quality with a higher compressive strength value than normal concrete
Estimasi Pergerakan Aliran Barang Komoditi Pangan Kabupaten Klaten Ke Wilayah Di Jawa Tengah: Estimation Of The Flow Of Food Commodity Goods In Klaten District To The District In Central Java Herna Puji Astutik
Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mits.v11i1.3652

Abstract

The Klaten area has extensive agricultural land, there are still rice fields and food industrial areas. There are many small and large-scale food industries in Klaten Regency whose travel patterns have not been identified. Where these industries are the driving force for the economy of several regions in Klaten Regency, of course, there must be a travel identification policy set. In the stages of determining a policy or decision, there is a need for data that must be available and complete, such as traffic data and information. Traffic data serves as material for determining traffic policies for various regions, which are used to identify opportunities for demand for goods traffic. This transport policy increases traffic as a form of intervention on the delivery side of the road network. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method and data collection method with the Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) approach. The secondary data used in this study is survey data, namely the Ministry of Transportation, the Transportation Research and Development Agency, Surveys of Origin, and Destination of Goods Transportation. The results of the analysis show that the volume of food cargo transported from Klaten Regency to all Regencies in Central Java is 548,605 tons per month in 2023, the largest food commodities are rice and coffee, followed by agricultural commodities and grains. The largest mode of cargo transportation from Klaten Regency to areas in Central Java is to the Boyolali Regency, Sukoharjo Regency, and Magelang Regencies
Studi Pengaruh Kejadian Hujan Terhadap Banjir Lahar Di Sungai Gendol Menggunakan SIMLAR: Study Of The Effect Of Rain Incidence On Debris Flow In The Gendol River Using SIMLAR Jazaul Ikhsan; Azqia Dara Adam; Ani Hairani
Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mits.v11i1.3975

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with the largest number of active volcanoes in the world and has the potential to erupt. This causes primary and secondary disasters, one of which is secondary disasters caused by lava floods during heavy rains. So disaster mitigation is needed by simulating lava floods to find out the predictions of speed, volume, height and area affected by lava floods. The simulation was carried out using SIMLAR software, carried out on Gendol River which is one of the watersheds that has the threat of lahar flooding. The test was carried out with 3 hyetograph patterns and for each pattern there were 3 simulations with different rainfall intensities, namely 162 mm, 243 mm and 324 mm. From these tests, the speed values ​​in patterns 1, 2 and 3 increased each simulation to the existing simulation. The speed value obtained by pattern 1 at 162 mm rain intensity is 2.35 m/s, at 243 mm rain intensity is 2.48 m/s, and at 324 mm rain intensity is 2.58 m/s. In addition, at high yields, volume and area also increase in each simulation due to the higher rainfall intensity. This proves that the intensity of rain is directly proportional to speed, volume, area and height. In addition, the hyetograph pattern also affects the peak hours when the maximum volume, maximum height and maximum speed are reached.
Evaluasi Data Curah Hujan Satelit TRMM Dan GPM Terhadap Data Curah Hujan Observasi Di Kalimantan Tengah: Evaluation Rainfall Data Of TRMM And GPM Sattelites Based On Observation Rainfall Data Over Central Kalimantan Dewi Kartika; Nomeritae Nomeritae; I Made Kamiana
Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mits.v11i1.4033

Abstract

Rainfall is an indispensable component of hydrological analysis. However, the observational rainfall data has problems such as incomplete and shorter data. Rainfall measurements using high resolution and wide area coverage satellites provide a potential alternative for various hydrological analyses. But the measurement of rainfall using satellites is not necessarily accurate due to the difference in resolution of the observational rainfall data, especially in Central Kalimantan Province. This study aims to determine the accuracy of satellite rainfall data based on observational rain data and evaluate it. Evaluation is done by looking for the relationship between the two-rainfall data using a regression model. The results showed that the TRMM total grid rainfall data (R2 = 0.5233) had a higher correlation to the observational rainfall data compared to the GPM rainfall data (R2 = 0.3909). Furthermore, a discharge analysis was carried out in one of the watersheds in Central Kalimantan, namely the Kahayan watershed using the Nakayasu Hydrograph Synthesis Unit method with a certain return period with satellite rainfall data input which has a fairly good accuracy based on the results of the analysis. The estimated discharge with return periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 years for TRMM rainfall data before correction are 1976.74m3/s, 2165.66 m3/s, 2239.19 m3/s, 2313.63 m3/s, 2375.69 m3/s respectively, and for the estimated discharge after correction are 2549.35 m3/s, 2670.59 m3/s, 2736.42 m3/s, 2801.37 m3/s, 2854.82 m3/s.
Pengaruh Rembesan Pada Kuat Geser Tanah Jenuh Sebagian: The Ifluence Of Water Infiltration To Shear Strength Of Unsaturated Soil Gayuh Aji Prasetyaningtiyas; Kuswaji Dwi Priyono; Muhammad Najib Azhom; Muhammad Eryan Anindyaputra
Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mits.v11i1.4065

Abstract

This study aims to understand the interaction of engineering properties of unsaturated soil subjected to rainfall infiltration. It influences the variable of soil shear strength along with the alter of soil water content. A series of suction test was subjected to the silty sand layer, then the result was correlated with the change of soul degree saturation. The correlation then was implemented in soil water characteristic curve. A Bishop method was applied in this study to predict soil shear strength (τff) in variance of soil water content. Meanwhile, other samples from exiting condition were prepared. The samples were taken in rainy season and subjected shear strength test. The results then compared with the calculation of shear strength prediction by soil water characteristic curve. The research shows any high similarity between the prediction and the shear strength test value. Any change of shear strength value in prediction approach particularly was affected by the change of φb and X. The change of both parameters impacted to internal shear angle (φ’) thus, the infiltration mainly affected to the soil with low shear strength internal angle. This study is applicable for an area with unstable slope affected by rainfall infiltration such as landslide area

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