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MODEL PENINGKATAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI STRUKTUR MODAL DAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN AGRIKULTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Asep Alipudin
JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Vol 5, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan
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DOI: 10.34204/jiafe.v5i2.1865
Persaingan dalam dunia bisnis membuat setiap perusahaan semakin meningkatkan kinerja agar tujuannya dapat tetap tercapai. Salah satu tujuan adalah untuk memaksimumkan kemakmuran pemegang saham melalui nilai perusahaan. Dalam rangka meningkatkan nilai perusahaan membutuhkan adanya keputusan keuangan yang tepat dalam memaksimalkan keuntungan pemegang saham yaitu diantaranya dengan cara menentukan struktur modal yang tepat. Selain keputusan struktur modal, profitabilitas merupakan aspek lain dalam memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan, sehingga perusahaan haruslah berada dalam kondisi yang menguntungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal dan profitabilitas secara parsial dan secara simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan agriculture. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan agriculture yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 perusahaan yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah verifikatif dengan metode penelitian explanatory survey. Data diuji menggunakan SPSS dengan metode regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa secara parsial (uji t) struktur modal yang diukur dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil uji secara simultan (uji F) struktur modal yang diukur dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah sebesar 0,678, hasil ini menunjukan bahwa variasi dari Nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran Price to Book Value (PBV) dapat diterangkan oleh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Return On Asset (ROA) sebesar 0,687 atau sebesar 68,7% sedangkan sisanya 0,322 atau 32,2% diterangkan oleh variabel lain diluar dari penelitian ini.
POSITIVE EFFECT OF ETHICAL BEHAVIOR, CORPORATE ETHICAL VALUE, AND IDEALISM IN THE WORKPLACE
Kathelyn Kathelyn;
Andi Ina Yustina;
Setyarini Santosa
JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Vol 5, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan
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DOI: 10.34204/jiafe.v5i2.1890
Accountants who work in a company that adopted an excellent corporate ethical value are believed to have a higher idealism orientation of ethics. This study empirically examines the role of ethical behavior to influence the positive effect of corporate ethical value toward an accountant's idealism. By using a web-based survey, this study spread 100 questionnaires to accountants in Indonesia. The statistical analysis that is used for this research is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with a Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. This study result shows that there is a positive relationship between corporate ethical value and idealism, moderate by ethical behavior.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN UMKM (STUDI KASUS PADA UMKM DI KOTA BOGOR)
Eka Merdekawati;
Novi Rosyanti
JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Vol 5, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan
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DOI: 10.34204/jiafe.v5i2.1640
SMEs in the city of Bogor need to be developed because the existence of MSMEs can help increase economic growth and increase regional income. The purpose of this study is to analyze that accounting understanding and marketing strategies are factors that influence the success of MSMEs in Bogor City. The sampling technique used in this study is convenience sampling method. The sample used in this study were 41 SME owners located in Central Bogor City. The analysis technique used is the analysis of the Mutivariat dependencies using multiple regression. The results showed that Accounting Understanding influences the Success of MSMEs in Bogor City with the conclusion that H1 was accepted. While the marketing strategy has no effect on the success of SMEs in the city of Bogor with the conclusion H2 is rejected. This implies that in the future the UMKM party will increase the understanding of accounting to support the UMMM success.
KEMAMPUAN TEKNIK PERSONAL SISTEM INFORMASI, UKURAN ORGANISASI, KETERLIBATAN PEMAKAI DALAM SISTEM TERHADAP KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
Prapti Ningsih;
Danang Mintoyuwono;
Wianda Bias Intan Sepvie
JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Vol 5, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan
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DOI: 10.34204/jiafe.v5i2.1498
This research was conducted to examine the effect of the technical ability of personal information systems, organizational size, user involvement in the system on the performance of accounting information systems. The population in this study includes all employees who use accounting information systems, namely tellers and back offices in conventional banks in the South Jakarta area. The sampling method used in this study is Simple Random Sampling. The final data generated are 48 samples that are ready to be analyzed and tested. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and uses the name of the SPPS statistical application with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that (1) the technical ability of personal information systems has a significant influence on the performance of accounting information systems, (2) the size of the organization has no significant effect on the performance of accounting information systems, (3) user involvement in the system has a significant influence on accounting performance information Systems.
PENERAPAN PORTOFOLIO INVESTASI ASET PROGAM DANA PENSIUN PADA OPTIMALISASI EXPECTED RETURN
Dwi Jaya Kirana
JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Vol 5, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan
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DOI: 10.34204/jiafe.v5i2.1499
This study aims to examine the implementation of pension fund asset allocation to equity, debt securities, time deposits, real estate, and others in determining expected returns. The samples used in this study are all listed companies that disclose the allocation of pension fund assets in 2016 -2018. The total sample is 93 companies. The analysis of this study uses multiple regression and statistical analysis of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The results of the study show that all the variables of the allocation of pension fund assets have a significant effect on an expected return unless the other variables OTHER have a significant negative effect on expected return. The allocation of the defined benefit program assets and the defined contribution of the employer pension fund (DPPK) tend to be higher in equity and debt than the defined contribution assets of the Financial Institution Pension Fund (DPLK) more to deposits with fixed yields. Keywords : pension fund asset, allocation, expected return
DETERMINAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ORANG PRIBADI DI KPP PRATAMA CIREBON
Yudi Mahadianto;
Puji Rahmawati
JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Vol 5, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan
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DOI: 10.34204/jiafe.v5i2.1967
This research aims to test the effect of the taxpayer, tax audit and tax extensification on personal income tax in KPP Pratama Cirebon Satu period 2014-2018. The type of research used is basic research and the type of research based on study objectives is hypothesis testing. The analyses used multiple regression analyses, conducting classical assumption tests, a coherent determination (R2), and hypothesis testing conducted with T (partial) tests. The results of this study indicate that the tax payers and the tax extensification have no effect on the personal income tax while the tax audit affects the personal income tax.
MENGINTIP KONDISI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI “GOING CONCERN”
Hendro Sasongko;
May Mulyaningsih;
Obed Fernando Harefa
JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Vol 5, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan
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DOI: 10.34204/jiafe.v5i2.1887
The research sample consisted of 3 companies with a five year observation period. This research purposed to examine the effect of financial health and company growth on going concern audit opinion either partially or simultaneously. The population of this research is six cement sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013-2017. Data is processed with the Altman Z Score using Binary Logistic Regression analysis tools. The test results show that the financial health condition of the company, which is proxied by the Altman Z Score, significantly influences the acceptance of going concern audit opinion. Company growth, which is proxied by the Sales Growth Ratio, has a significant effect on ongoing concern audit opinion. The condition of financial health and company growth jointly influence the acceptance of going concern audit opinion.
KUALITAS LABA ATAS INTENSITAS KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI DAN MANAJEMEN LABA AKRUAL TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Rahmat Irawan;
Syahril Djaddang
JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Vol 5, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan
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DOI: 10.34204/jiafe.v5i2.1888
This study aims to examine the effect of accounting fraud intensity and accrual earnings management on tax aggressiveness and test earnings quality and audit quality on the accounting fraud intensity and accrual earnings management on tax aggressiveness. The testing method in this study uses multiple regression analysis. Through purposive sampling, the sample in this study amounted to 65. The data testing used structural equation model. The test results show that the intensity of accounting fraud affects tax aggressiveness, Accrual earnings management affects the tax aggressiveness, The quality of earnings strengthens the effect of accounting fraud and accrual earnings management on tax aggressiveness and Audit quality does not moderate the relationship between accounting fraud intensity and accrual earnings management with tax aggressiveness.
MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Nurul Alfian
JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Vol 5, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan
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DOI: 10.34204/jiafe.v5i2.2057
Implementationof good corporate governance can be considered as a way to improve the image of the bank declined, protect the interests of stakeholders and improve regulatory compliance to applicable law and ethics in the banking industry in improving the banking system is healthy. This research was conducted to examine the mechanism of corporate governance (managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and corporate audit committee) that affect the performance of financial statements. The research method use multiple linear regression analysis and the sampling technique use purposive sampling method. The results of this study present that there is a significant influence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership and corporate audit committee on financial performance.
MENGGAPAI TENAGA TERAMPIL MENGELOLA DANA DESA DI SMK PGRI 2 CIBINONG BOGOR
Edy Sudaryanto
JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Vol 5, No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan
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DOI: 10.34204/jiafe.v5i2.2058
This study aims to identify and analyze opportunities, challenges, constraints and efforts of vocational high school or Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) to create graduates especially accounting programs that are able to manage village funds. The object of the study are accounting program students of SMK PGRI 2 Cibinong. Data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data is collected using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis methods use data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study show that the SMK PGRI 2 Cibinong Bogor aware of the opportunities for SMK graduates of the accounting program to fill the scarcity of skilled human resources to manage village funds. But teachers have less experience in the practice of village fund accounting so that they do not have confidence in teaching. Other constraints are less discussion of government accounting in the accounting syllabus and the absence of a standard handbook/module for teachers to teach accounting subjects.