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AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 26543702     EISSN : 26220725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology an international journal focuses on biological science, biotechnology, bioremidiation, environmental biology, and biological education. It is intended to communicate original research and article review in current issues on the subject. The subject covers field studies and literary with various perspectives, both interdiscipline and multidiscipline, i.e. ecology, technology, education and much more. This journal is published by Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang Indonesia, and managed to be issued twice in every volume. We warmly welcome contributions from scholars and researchers of many disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2023)" : 8 Documents clear
Microbiological And Physicochemical Assessments of Selected Fish Pond Water Sample in South-West, Nigeria Ismail Babatunde Onajobi; Oyindamola John Samson; Sulaimon Adebisi Aina; Abdulrazaq Omotunde Ogunmoye; Emmanuel Oladayo Oyetade
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.14166

Abstract

Pathogenic organisms have the ability to reduce or delay fish output. The physicochemical characteristics and microbial population of fish pond water, play great roles in affecting the growth and development of fish. This study aims to assess the microbiological quality and physicochemical quality of fish pond water in Ijebu-North local government of Ogun state, Nigeria. Fish pond water samples were collected from three different locations, which include Ago-Iwoye, Ijebu-igbo and Awa. Physicochemical analysis of fish pond water samples were achieved by standard procedures and all parameters were subjected to World Health Organization standards (WHO). The microbiological examination was determined by different selective agar media and biochemical identification was achieved by conventional analysis. The physicochemical characteristics of the samples such as temperature, pH and conductivity ranged from 33.9-44.20C, 6.70-7.87 and 163-196 respectively. The presence of trace and toxic heavy metals such as calcium, zinc, copper, iron, lead and so on were detected in this study. The sample from Ijebu-Igbo had the highest bacteria count of 4.28x102 cfu/ml. Esherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus species have the highest occurrence among the isolates identified. Therefore, there is need for adequate treatment of fish pond water to reduce the risk of fish exposure to pathogens and heavy metals. This is to ensure that environmental parameters of water are in the optimum range that will enhance healthy fish production.
Time-Series Analysis of Malaria Cases Among Suspected Febrile Patients Attending a Peri-Rural Health Centre Between February 2020- January 2021 Hafeez Aderinsayo Adekola; Haneefat Olabimpe Egberongbe; Michael Olanrewaju; Ismail B Onajobi; Oyindamola John Samson; Wahab Ademola Kareem
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.13915

Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa has a high rate of malaria-related morbidity and death, with Nigeria accounting for a substantial proportion of these cases owing to its malarious nature. Most Nigerians live in environments that encourage the development of mosquito vectors that are responsible for malaria transmission. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malaria in the peri-urban areas. A time-series analysis was performed on 1,141 people with suspected febrile illness who visited a peri-urban health center over the course of a year (February 2020 – January 2021). Each person who presented to the hospital and was tested for malaria was included in the study. The 12-month study reported an overall prevalence of 24% (p0.05). A total of 273 individuals were found to be seropositive, with males (162) having a higher prevalence than females (111). Cases of seropositivity have been reported in all age groups. This study concluded that malaria remains a public health concern in the country, particularly in areas favorable for mosquito vector reproduction. Consequently, elimination approaches should be strengthened to safeguard people, particularly in vulnerable regions.
Bioconcentration and Bioaccumulation 0f Chromium Heavy Metal in Small-Sclae Catfish Farming Ponds Augita Tri Clara Shostakovich Datu Rara
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.14615

Abstract

Pollution of the Opak River by heavy metals such as chromium can have an impact on the use of river water for aquaculture in the Bantul Regency area. This study aims to determine the level of concentration of chromium contamination in water samples, sediments and their accumulation in catfish cultivated by the community. The method in this study in taking samples of sediment, water, and catfish is in the form of a cluster random sampling method. Chromium level analysis using AAS (Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometer) instrumentation-based tests. The results of this reaseacrh show that chromium pollutants from the Opak river have been dispersed into fish farming ponds through irrigation canals. Chromium concentrations in water, sediments, and catfish with ranges and averages respectively of 0.113-0.144 mg/L, 0.667-1.281 mg/L, and 0.258-0.434 mg/L.
Implementation of Zoo Management Strategies for Animal Welfare in Indonesia Risqi Mutia Arba; Wilson Novarino; Rizaldi Rizaldi
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.16261

Abstract

A zoo is a place to live or collect wild animals outside their natural habitat which can be controlled by the government or non-government, and functions as a breeding ground so that natural genetics is maintained. Apart from being a place of conservation, it is also a place of education and a place of recreation. The problem with zoos in Indonesia is that their management is not by the principles of animal welfare. This study aims to summarize the results of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by collecting reference articles related to the keyword "Implementation of Zoo Management Strategies based on Animal Welfare Standards". Management efforts must pay attention to the survival of animals by the principles of animal welfare, namely freedom from hunger and thirst; free from pain, injury, and disease; free from environmental discomfort, abuse, and violence; freedom from fear and depression; and free in expressing natural behavior. Pay attention to zoo management, both animals and officers or keepers according to their expertise. Strategy implementation using SWOT analysis, namely analysis that obtains useful strategies to implement or recommendations based on results that can maximize Strengths and Opportunities, by minimizing Weaknesses and avoiding Threats.
The Effect of the Combination of Black Soybean Tempeh Extract (Glycine max (L.) Merril) and Purple Sweet Potatoes (morning glory potatoesL.) on Leptin Hormone Levels in DMT2 Model Rats Atika Anggraini; Jevi Milda Rahmawati; Sri Rahayu Lestari; Abdul Gofur
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.12930

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. The prevalence of DM has been reported to increase from year to year. T2DM is characterized by insulin resistance, Leptin have an effect on insulin secretion, glucose and insulin will decrease due to leptin secretion. However, low levels of leptin that exceed the normal limit will interfere with insulin work so that it triggers diabetes caused by insulin resistance. Black soybean tempeh and purple sweet potato have therapeutic potential for people with T2DM. Both contain high antioxidants This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of black soybean tempeh extract and purple sweet potato on leptin hormone levels in DMT2 rat model. The experimental animals in this study were male white rats of the wistar strain which were divided into 6 groups. Preparation of hyperglycemic rats by feeding high-fat diet for 30 days, 10% sucrose drink for 30 days and streptozotocin injection at a dose of 35 mg/kg BW in 0.1 citrate buffered saline pH 4.5. Treatment using extract and purple sweet potato for 30 days. Mice were dissected and blood serum was taken for analysis of leptin hormone levels. Based on the results of the research data, there was an effect of the combination of black soybean tempeh extract and purple sweet potato on the leptin hormone levels in DMT2 rat model.
Hispathology Overview Uterus of the Mice (Mus musculus) ICR Female after Giving Extract of Papaya Seed (Carica papaya) Zulkarnain zulkarnain; Nur Maghfirah Qadriati Putri; St. Aisyah Sijid
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.14946

Abstract

The high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) are the main cases in the health sector. Efforts to prevent this are encouraged to utilize plants that contain antifertility compounds, for example with papaya seeds (Carica papaya) which are able to minimize the side effects of contraceptive use. This study aims to determine the description of uterine histopathology of female ICR mice (Mus musculus) after administration of papaya seed extract (Carica papaya). The stages are determining the dose of papaya seed extract (Carica papaya), making papaya seed extract (Carica papaya), preparation and treatment of experimental animals, as well as making and reading uterine histopathology preparations of mice. The results showed that the administration of papaya seed extract (Carica papaya) for 34 days orally at a dose of 0.5 ml/bb was able to disrupt reproductive cells in mice (Mus musculus) characterized by abnormal endometrial thickening along with the amount of dose given.
Study of Ethnobotany in Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) in Tamiang Village, Banten Gut Windarsih; Asih Perwita Dewi; Deni Mulyana; Arif Gozali Warso Saputro; Muhammad Efendi
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.15986

Abstract

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is one of plant species widely used as traditional medicine.The aim of the study was to determine the utilization and ethnobotany of ginger for local communities in Tamiang village, Serang district, Banten. The type of research was descriptive. The research method was the exploratory survei and the participatory rural appraisal. The data collection techniques were conducted through interview, questionnaire, field observation, and documentation. The respondents were determined using purposive sampling and snowball sampling methods. Based on the results of research, the three local varieties of ginger used by local communities in Tamiang village, namely emprit, elephant, and red gingers. The utilization of ginger by local communities in that village was for food and drink ingredients, spices, medicinal ingredients, and ornamental plant. A total of 34.21% of respondents had consumed red ginger to increase the immune system to prevent the Covid-19 virus infection during the pandemic period.
Authentication of Wax Apple (Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M Perry) Delima and Citra Cultivars by Morphological and Molecular Approach Arnia Sari Mukaromah; Malia Ulfah; Annisa Nur Rachmah; Muhammad Ramdhani Arfan; Niken Kusumarini; Asri Febriana
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v6i1.18713

Abstract

Wax apple Delima and Citra Cultivars are two superior non-climacteric tropical fruit commodities from Demak Regency which have similar morphological characters but have different fruit characteristics. Identification wax apple cultivars from Demak regency using DNA barcoding approach has not been researched yet.  The aims of this research are to analyze the morphological similarities of wax apple between Delima and Citra cultivars and to identify genetic variations of wax apple Delima and Citra using trnL-trnF intergenic spacer for molecularly authentication. The results shown that there were no differences in the environmental parameters of the wax apple two cultivated area in Demak Regency. According to the morphological approach, the Delima and Citra cultivars in Demak Regency were grouped separately into Delima and Citra clusters with a similarity index of 61.5% (Citra cultivars) and 60.5% (Delima cultivars) and separated based on the origin of their cultivation area. Genetic variations between wax apple Delima and Citra in Demak Regency consisted of deletions (9delA 17delA) and conserved P6 loop in all compared cultivars. The possibility of heteroplasmy R (A,G) found at 73 nucleotide number in Delima Betokan cultivar and Citra cultivars (Betokan and Jungpasir). Meanwhile, Delima Jungpasir cultivar is K (G,T). There were P8 stem-loops with different lengths between Delima cultivars (Betokan and Jungpasir) and the same length in Citra cultivars (Betokan and Jungpasir). Therefore, the trnL-trnF intergenic spacer has not been thoroughly used in wax apple Delima and Citra authentication due to the presence of a secondary structure which causes the loss of the electropherogram signal so that the nucleotide sequence cannot be read.

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