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Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26552728     EISSN : 26554712     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MANUJU : Malahayati Nursing Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 31 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023" : 31 Documents clear
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi dengan Metode Syndicate Group terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader tentang Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir di Desa Matang Tepah Kec. Bendahara Adjeng Tara Pratiwi; Agustina Agustina; Al Hikmatutaiyibah Malau; Arianis Laia; Khairiyanti Khairiyanti; Deby Noviita Siregar
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i6.8742

Abstract

ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, the survival of small and sick newborns is the most important item on the unfinished agenda to end preventable child deaths. The main causes that are prioritized are: prematurity, infection, birth complications, congenital abnormalities, jaundice. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing education using the syndicate group method on the level of knowledge of cadres about newborn care in Matang Tepah Village, Kec. District Treasurer Aceh Tamiang Year 2022. The research method is quantitative. The research design used was a pretrial study with a one group pretrial-posttrial approach. The population of this research is Cadres of 30 people in the village of Matang Tepah, with samples using saturated sampling which means that all populations are taken as samples. The data collection method used is primary data with research instruments using questionnaires. Data analysis is univariate and bivariate with chis-square test. The research results obtained a p-value of 0.003 <α (0.05). The conclusion in this study is that the provision of education before (pretest) and after (posttest) carried out using the syndicate group method for cadres has an influence on increasing the knowledge of cadres about newborn care. With the results of this study it is hoped that Matang Tepah Village will gain better knowledge about newborn care so that it can be applied in every patient. Keywords: Providing Education with the Syndicate Group Method, Knowledge, Newborn Baby Care  ABSTRAK Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) pada tahun 2019, kelangsungan hidup bayi baru lahir kecil dan sakit adalah hal terpenting dalam agenda yang belum selesai untuk mengakhiri kematian anak yang dapat dicegah. Penyebab utama yang diprioritaskan adalah: prematuritas, infeksi, komplikasi kelahiran, kelainan bawaan, penyakit kuning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi dengan metode syndicate group terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kader tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir di Desa Matang Tepah Kec. Bendahara Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian praperadilan dengan pendekatan one group pretrial-posttrial. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Kader di Desa Matang Tepah yang berjumlah 30 orang, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh yang artinya semua populasi diambil sebagai sampel. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chis-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,003 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian edukasi sebelum (pretest) dan sesudah (posttest) dilakukan dengan metode syndicate group pada kader berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir. Dengan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Desa Matang Tepah mendapatkan pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir sehingga dapat diterapkan pada setiap pasien. Kata Kunci: Pemberian Edukasi Dengan Metode Sydicate Group, Pengetahuan Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir
Analisis Perilaku Konselor Laktasi dalam Menunjang Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif di Rumah Sakit Bina Kasih Pekanbaru Sri Rentina; Siti Sindi Lailam Barokah; Sri Rahayu; Sri Wahyuni; Sufiarni Saputri
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i6.8656

Abstract

ABSTRACT Exclusive breast milk (ASI) is breast milk given to babies from the time they are born until they are 6 months old without any additional or substitute food (except drugs, vitamins and minerals). The purpose of this study in general is to find out in-depth information on the behavior of lactation counselors in supporting the success of exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who give birth at Bina Kasih Hospital Pekanbaru. With variables of knowledge, attitudes, motivation, media information and education and the role of health workers. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative, with a total of 6 informants, consisting of lactation counselors, hospital supervisors and patients who gave birth at the hospital. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the counselor's concurrent duties as an inpatient officer makes the education delivered less effective, so that the practice of exclusive breastfeeding is less than optimal for mothers who give birth at Bina Kasih Hospital Pekanbaru. Keywords: Lactation Counselors, Exclusive Breast Milk  ABSTRAK Air Susu Ibu (ASI) ekslusif adalah ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak pertama dilahirkan samapi umur 6 bulan tanpa adanya makanan tambahan atau pengganti (kecuali obat, vitamin, dan mineral). Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum untuk mengetahui informasi yang mendalam terhadap perilaku konselor laktasi dalam menunjang keberhasilan ASI Ekslusif terhadap ibu yang melahirkan di RS Bina Kasih Pekanbaru. Dengan variabel pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, media informasi dan edukasi dan peran petugas kesehatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan berupa deskriptif kualitatif, dengan jumlah informan 6 orang, terdiri dari konselor laktasi, supervisior rumah sakit dan pasien yang melahirkan di Rumah Sakit. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa merangkapnya tugas konselor sebagai petugas rawat inap menjadi kurang efektifnya edukasi yang disampaikan, sehingga kurang maksimalnya praktik pemberian ASI Ekslusif kepada ibu yang melahirkan di RS Bina Kasih Pekanbaru. Kata Kunci: Konselor Laktasi, ASI Ekslusif 
Updates Therapy for Covid-19 Patients in Pregnant and Lactating Women Review Journal Liziyyannida Liziyyannida; Suharjono Suharjono
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i6.8883

Abstract

ABSTRACT Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the virus that causes the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). On January 30, 2020 WHO declared Covid-19 a Public Health Emergency of international concern, and caused millions of deaths worldwide. COVID-19 infection can increase in patients who are pregnant. Changes in the immune system and physiology in pregnant women can increase the risk of complications from COVID-19 infection. Pregnancy can compromise the immune system and potentially SARS-CoV-2 infection can increase the risk of pneumonia in pregnant women compared to non-pregnant women. Pregnant women are often excluded from trials because of the risk of toxicity or side effects, resulting in a lack of knowledge about drug use and care during pregnancy. Great uncertainty in therapy due to lack of appropriate treatment information along with the increasing development of changes to the covid19 therapy guidelines. this review aims to gather existing knowledge on currently available drug treatments for COVID-19 in pregnant and lactating women, and produce an analysis of drugs with acceptable safety profiles in the treatment of pregnant and lactating women with COVID-19. This article series uses Mendeley, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed from the NCBI database during October - December 2022. Variables associated with the incidence of under-five malnutrition were maternal nutrition knowledge (p= 0,000; OR = 17,000), parenting and feeding patterns (p= 0,003; OR = 13,500), and family income (p= 0,002; OR = 12,000), while the availability of clean water (p= 0.449; OR = 2.429) was found unrelated with the incidence of under-five malnutrition. In conclusion, the availability of clean water is not related to the incidence of under-five malnutrition, while the other three variables studied are related. So, to prevent under-five malnutrition, it is necessary for mothers to take active action in seeking information on nutritious food, cultivating local food to increase family income and food supply and keep water clean. Further research needs to develop other variables that were not examined by researchers, namely food availability in the family and history of low birth weight babies. Researchers hope that mothers are active in seeking information about nutritious foods, utilizing existing local food to increase family income and food supply so that they are able to serve healthy nutritious food to families, especially toddlers. In addition, keep the water clean by treating drinking water properly so that it does not become a source of spreading disease Keywords: Toddlers, Malnutrition, Income, Knowledge of Nutrition, Parenting  ABSTRAK Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) merupakan     virus yang berperan atas penyakit coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19). Pada tanggal 30 Januari 2020 WHO menetapkan Covid-19 sebagai Public Health Emergency yang menjadi perhatian Internasional, dan menyebabkan jutaan kematian di seluruh dunia. Infeksi COVID-19 dapat meningkat pada pasien dengan kondisi hamil. Perubahan sistem imun dan fisiologi pada wanita hamil dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi infeksi COVID-19. Kehamilan dapat membahayakan sistem kekebalan tubuh dan berpotensi infeksi SARS-CoV-2 dapat meningkatkan risiko pneumonia pada wanita hamil dibandingkan dengan wanita yang tidak hamil. Wanita hamil sering dikeluarkan dari uji coba karena terdapat risiko toksisitas atau efek samping, yang mengakibatkan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penggunaan obat dan perawatan selama kehamilan. Ketidakpastian terapi yang besar karena kurangnya informasi pengobatan yang tepat seiring dengan meningkatknya perkembangan perubahan pedoman terapi  covid19. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan pengetahuan yang ada tentang perawatan obat yang tersedia saat ini untuk COVID-19 pada wanita hamil dan menyusui, dan menghasilkan analisis obat-obatan dengan profil keamanan yang dapat diterima dalam pengobatan wanita hamil dan menyusui dengan COVID-19. Suran artikel ini menggunakan Mendeley, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, dan PubMed dari database NCBI selama Oktober - Desember 2022. A search for this article using Mendeley, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed from the NCBI database during October - December 2022 Administration of drugs to pregnant and nursing patients who are exposed to COVID-19 must be seriously considered. Some therapies are not recommended because they can harm the fetus. Safe therapy given to pregnant and lactating patients who are exposed to COVID 19, namely vitamin c, vitamin d, paracetamol, nac, azithromycin, ramdesivir, dexamethasone, enoxaparine, UFH, and vaccines require special attention and close monitoring. Every pregnant woman has the right to have a safe and positive birth experience, including if they are confirmed to have contracted COVID 19 or not. Pregnant women are more susceptible to a number of infectious diseases, including Covid-19. Pregnant women infected with Covid-19 are more at risk of experiencing high levels of severity, requiring ventilators or intensive care. In addition, pregnant women are more susceptible to Covid-19 infection because their pregnancy puts the body in a state of immunosuppression. Immunosuppression is a state of reduced capacity of the immune system. So that the risk of complications increases such as pre-eclampsia, coagulopathy, preterm labor (increased premature birth), miscarriage (neonatal mortality) to death. Given the importance of reducing the risk of COVID-19 for pregnant and lactating women and their neonates, it is important to determine the safety profile of all drugs in real time. So that it can provide accurate data expectations according to the expectations of all pregnant and lactating women in the world. The following types of treatments are presented as safe during pregnancy and lactation, without teratogenic effects and minimal exposure to breastfed infants, namely Azithromycin, Ramdesivir, Dexamethasone, Enoxaparine, and UFH require special attention and close monitoring. As well as additional therapy according to symptoms that arise in pregnant and lactating female patients with COVID-19, namely Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Paracetamol, and NAC. Regarding vaccination, it is strongly recommended that all pregnant women in their second and third trimesters receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The administration of the first dose of vaccination begins in the second trimester of pregnancy and the administration of the second dose is carried out according to the interval of the type of vaccine. The COVID-19 vaccine (either mRNA or viral vector) does not contain replicating virus, so it is highly recommended for pregnant and lactating women with a high risk of exposure. coronavirus continues to undergo COVID-19 vaccination. Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Pregnant Women, Lactating Woman, Pharmacological Treatment 
Studi Literatur : Gambaran Stres Perawat saat Melaksanakan Pelayanan Nursing Home Care Sandra Restuti; Ati Surya Mediawati; Udin Rosidin
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i6.8693

Abstract

ABSTRACT The incidence of stress in home care nurses is common in the world. High job demands can impact on nurse stress. Therefore, it will have an effect to work performance and the quality of care provided. In addition, other impacts can range from burnout to depersonalization. The purpose of this study aimed to describe the stress of nurses when carrying out nursing home care services. This research  design used was a narrative review method. The variable in this study was the stress of nurses when carrying out nursing home care services. All literature was obtained through the PubMed. The keywords used were “stress” or “job stress” and “nursing home care” or “home care” or “home health care” and “negative impact. 38 journal articles were founded that were appropriate and analyzed using tables based on stress factors. Based on the results of the study, the most common sources of stress were workload and conflicts between nurses. The forms of stress shown by nurses are confusion, feelings of insecurity, and loss of work motivation. The bad effects of stress are physical and mental health problems to the desire to leave work. 74.6% of nurses working in nursing home care experience stress. Henceforth, it is necessary to conduct research that addresses the relationship between workload and conflict between nurses and stress events in home care nurses. Keywords: Nurse, Nursing Home Care, Stress  ABSTRAK Kejadian stres pada perawat home care banyak terjadi di dunia. Tuntutan pekerjaan yang tinggi dapat menimbulkan stres. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap performa kerja dan kualitas asuhan yang diberikan. Selain itu, dampak lainnya dapat berupa burnout hingga depersonalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran stres perawat saat melaksanakan pelayanan nursing home care. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan narrative review. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah stres perawat saat melaksanakan pelayanan nursing home care. Seluruh literatur didapatkan melalui database PubMed. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu “stress” or “job stress” and “nursing home care” or “home care” or “home health care” and “negative impact. Didapatkan 38 jurnal artikel yang sesuai dan dilakukan analisis menggunakan tabel berdasarkan faktor terjadinya stres. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sumber stres yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah beban kerja dan konflik antar perawat. Bentuk stres yang ditunjukkan perawat berupa kebingungan, perasaan tidak percaya diri, dan kehilangan motivasi kerja. Dampak buruk dari stress yaitu gangguan kesehatan fisik dan mental hingga keinginan untuk meninggalkan pekerjaannya. 74,6% perawat yang bekerja di pelayanan nursing home care mengalami stress. Untuk selanjutnya perlu dilakukan penelitian yang membahas hubungan antara beban kerja serta konflik antar perawat dengan kejadian stres pada perawat home care.  Kata Kunci : Nursing Home Care, Perawat,  Stress
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua Terkait Tuberkulosis Anak di RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada Kota Surabaya Septiani Sri Kusuma Astuti; Windy Rakhmawati; Sri Hendrawati; Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i6.8784

Abstract

ABSTRACT Children have higher potential for contracting tuberculosis due to their immature immunology. Knowledge and attitudes of parents towards childhood tuberculosis are important as an effort to optimally prevent and treat childhood TB. This study aims to describe parents’ knowledge and attitudes towards childhood TB during COVID-19 Pandemic in RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya. A retrospective descriptive quantitative study design was used. Purposive sampling was used with total 38 parents of childhood TB (aged 1-14 years old), Surabaya local citizen, and visited RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada from January 2020 to July 2022 recruited as study participant. Descriptive statistics were used to analyzed data. Results showed 55.2% of respondents had good knowledge of childhood TB and considered TB as a very serious disease (76.3%). Respondent stated that they believe their children has the same potential to contract tuberculosis (92,1%) yet still felt shocked (65.8%), scared (50%), sad and hopeless ( 47.3%) when knowing their child diagnosis. Study showed less significant percentage of good and poor knowledge about tuberculosis. However, respondents already have good attitudes towards tuberculosis that can have a positive impact on child treatment. Health promotion and counseling by health workers is influential to control the infection. Keywords: Attitude, Children, Knowledge, Tuberculosis  ABSTRAK Anak-anak berpotensi lebih tinggi tertular tuberkulosis berkaitan dengan imunologinya yang belum matang. Pengetahuan dan sikap, dan perilaku pencarian pengobatan orang tua penting sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan TB anak secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap TB anak di RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 38 orang tua pasien TB anak (usia 0 – 14 tahun) yang berobat di poli anak RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada pada rentang Januari 2020-Juli 2022, serta berdomisili di Kota Surabaya. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 55,2% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang TB anak dan menganggap TB sebagai penyakit yang sangat serius (76,3%). 92,1% responden menyatakan percaya bahwa anaknya memiliki potensi yang sama untuk tertular tuberkulosis. Responden menyatakan merasa kaget (65,8%), takut (50%), sedih dan putus asa (47,3%) saat mengetahui diagnosis anaknya. Studi menunjukkan persentase pengetahuan baik dan buruk tentang tuberkulosis kurang signifikan. Namun responden sudah memiliki sikap yang baik terhadap penyakit tuberkulosis sehingga dapat berdampak positif terhadap pengobatan anak. Promosi kesehatan dan konseling oleh petugas kesehatan diperlukan sebagai langkah pengendalian infeksi. Kata Kunci: Anak, Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Tuberkulosis 
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Balita di Posyandu Desa Mulyoarjo Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang Aji A. R. Arief; Rendra Rahmawan; Ishami Y. Purnama; Mochammad Wildan; Evelyn Asaleo; Naila Adibah; Yuhenanda D. Pratama; Arta Rahman; Atika Atika; Handayanto Handayanto
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i6.8664

Abstract

ABSTRACT One marker of the success of Posyandu performance in terms of health services for children under five is the number of children under five who are weighed in Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu). In 2018, according to data from Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia (Riskesdas), it was noted that the ratio of weighing children under five in Indonesia was 54.6%. According to data from Laporan Tahunan Desa Mulyoarjo Puskesmas Lawang in 2022, it was recorded that the achievement of health services for children under five (0-59 months) at Puskesmas Pembantu Desa Mulyoarjo in 2020 was 78% of the target of 100%, which means there are still the gap is -22.2%. It is expected that toddler visits to posyandu can increase by intervening on factors that influence toddlers' visits to posyandu so that children's health can be improved by immunization, giving vitamin A and monitoring their growth and development at posyandu. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the visits of children under five at Posyandu in Desa Mulyoarjo, Kabupaten Malang. This research is a cross-sectional study involving mothers who have toddlers aged 0-59 months who live in Desa Mulyoarjo, Kabupaten Malang. Assessment of toddler visits at Posyandu using questionnaires and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed using bivariate analysis using the IBM SPSS v25 application. The number of toddlers visits to posyandu is 31.82%. The factors of work, attitude, distance from place of residence and the Covid-19 pandemic were found to have no significant effect on toddler visits to posyandu (p>0.05). Mother's knowledge had a significant effect on toddler visits to posyandu (p=0.014). From this analysis, it was found that mother's knowledge was a factor influencing the visits of toddlers to the posyandu. Mother's knowledge has a significant effect on toddler visits to Posyandu at Desa Mulyoarjo, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang. Keywords: Toddler Visits, Posyandu, Mother's Knowledge, Mother's Work, Mother's Attitude, Distance From Home, Covid-19 Pandemic    ABSTRAK Salah satu penanda keberhasilan dari kinerja posyandu dalam hal pelayanan kesehatan balita adalah jumlah balita yang ditimbang di seluruh Pos Pelayanan Terpadu. Pada tahun 2018, sesuai data Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia (Riskesdas), tercatat bahwa perbandingan penimbangan berat badan anak balita di Indonesia adalah 54,6%. Sesuai data Laporan Tahunan Desa Mulyoarjo Puskesmas Lawang pada tahun 2022, tercatat bahwa capaian pelayanan kesehatan anak Balita (0-59 bulan) pada Puskesmas Pembantu Desa Mulyoarjo pada tahun 2020, sebanyak 78% dari target sebanyak 100%, yang berarti masih terdapat kesenjangan sebanyak -22,2%. Kunjungan balita ke posyandu diharapkan dapat meningkat dengan melakukan intervensi terhadap faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan balita ke posyandu sehingga kesehatan anak dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara imunisasi, pemberian vitamin A dan memantau tumbuh kembangnya di posyandu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan balita di posyandu di wilayah Desa Mulyoarjo, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini adalah studi cross-sectional yang melibatkan Ibu yang mempunyai balita berusia 0-59 bulan bertempat tinggal Desa Mulyoarjo, Kabupaten Malang. Penilaian kunjungan balita di posyandu menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS v25.  Kunjungan balita yang kurang ke posyandu didapatkan sebesar 31,82%. Faktor pekerjaan, sikap, jarak tempat tinggal dan pandemi Covid-19 ditemukan tidak berpengaruh secara bermakna dengan kunjungan balita ke posyandu (p>0,05). Pengetahuan ibu berpengaruh secara bermakna dengan kunjungan balita ke posyandu (p=0,014). Dari analisis tersebut ditemukan pengetahuan ibu menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan balita ke posyandu. Pengetahuan ibu berpengaruh bermakna dengan kunjungan balita ke posyandu di Desa Mulyoarjo, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang. Kata Kunci: Kunjungan Balita, Posyandu, Pengetahuan Ibu, Pekerjaan Ibu, Sikap Ibu, Jarak Rumah, Pandemi Covid-19
Terapi Kognitif Mampu Menurunkan Tingkat Ansietas Mahasiswa Tingkat III dalam Menghadapi Sidang Kti dan Uji Kompetensi Sri Laela
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i6.9439

Abstract

ABSTRACT Level III students of the Nursing Academy are at risk of experiencing anxiety, this is because at level three, they will face a Final Writing Test and a Nurse Competency Test, both of which must be passed in order to graduate as a professional nurse. They are worried that if they do not pass the KTI Session and the Competency Test, they will not be able to graduate. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive therapy on student anxiety in dealing with the KTI trial and the nurse competency test. The research method used is pre-post test design. The sample in this study were 83 level III students. The research was conducted from June to August 2022.  Students' level of anxiety was measured using the Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) questionnaire. Characteristics of third-level students in facing the KTI Session and Competency Test experienced moderate anxiety. The results showed that there was a significant decrease in anxiety (p-value = 0.047) after receiving nursing care and cognitive therapy. Nursing interventions and cognitive therapy were able to reduce the anxiety of third-level students in facing the KTI Session and the Nurse Competency Test..Keywords: Anxiety, Cognitive Therapy, Competency Test  ABSTRAK Mahasiswa tingkat III Akademi Keperawatan berisiko mengalami ansietas, hal ini dikarenakan saat tingkat tiga, mereka akan menghadapi Uji Sidang Karya Tulis Akhir dan Uji Kompetensi Perawat, yang keduanya wajib dilewati untuk dapat lulus menjadi seorang perawat yang professional. Mereka merasa khawatir jika tidak lulus Sidang KTI dan Uji kompetensi, maka mereka tidak dapat di wisuda. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi kognitif terhadap ansietas mahasiswa dalam menghadapi sidang KTI dan uji kompetensi perawat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pre – post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat III sebanyak 83 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juni – Agustus 2022. Mahasiswa di ukur tingkat ansietasnya dengan menggunakan kuesioner Zung Self - rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS), Karasteristik mahasiswa tingkat III dalam menghadapi Sidang KTI dan Uji Kompetensi mengalami ansietas sedang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada penurunan ansietas secara bermakna (p-value = 0,047) setelah mendapat tindakan keperawatan Ners dan terapi kognitif. Tindakan keperawatan Ners dan terapi kognitif mampu menurunkan ansietas mahasiswa tingkat III dalam menghadapi Sidang KTI dan Uji Kompetensi perawat. Kata Kunci: Ansietas, Terapi Kognitif, Uji Kompetensi
Kecanduan Media Sosial pada Remaja Akibat Pandemi Covid-19: Scoping Review Iwan Shalahuddin; Ai Wia; Taty Hernawaty
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i6.8695

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly changed almost every aspect of life, including daily community activities such as school, work and worship which must now be done online. Social media has become one of the most widely used communication equipment during the Covid-19 pandemic. This condition will undeniably result in an increase in social media use and form social media addiction during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study to identify a picture of social media addiction in adolescents due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses the study literature review method with a scoping review approach. The literature search is carried out using three databases with predetermined keywords. Get several articles, namely Google Scholar 109 articles, PubMed 540 articles and Proquest 214 articles. After searching for articles by sorting based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been designed, an article assessment is then carried out using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) instrument. The results of the study found several factors that influence social media addiction due to the Covid-19 pandemic including gender, psychological factors there is an impulse to find information related to Covid-19, trauma due to social isolation, depression anxiety and psychological stress due to fear of Covid-19 infection also underlie a person to seek recreation through social media during the pandemic, social factors due to difficulty in interpersonal communication during lockdown,  and the purpose and timing of social media use after lockdown was established, resulting in many individuals spending free time inside the home playing social media, as well as causing overuse during the Covid-19 pandemic. The conclusions found show that many of the activities of teenagers carried out online during lockdown resulted in teenagers spending more time with social media, as an escape from personal problems, such as mental stress, stress, and anxiety. So that situations like this cause many teenagers to experience social media addiction as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that this literature study can be used as an evaluation material and help nurses in dealing with or educating adolescents so that they can avoid social media addiction. Keywords : Academic Stress, Internet Addiction, Students, Online Learning,      ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 secara signifikan telah mengubah hampir setiap aspek dalam kehidupan, termasuk aktivitas harian masyarakat seperti sekolah, kerja serta ibadah yang kini harus dilakukan secara daring. Media sosial menjadi salah satu perlengkapan komunikasi yang banyak digunakan di kala pandemi Covid-19. Kondisi ini tidak dipungkiri akan mengakibatkan peningkatan pemakaian media sosial serta membentuk kecanduan media sosial di masa pandemi Covid-19 berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kecanduan media sosial pada remaja akibat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode study literature review dengan pendekatan scoping review. Pencarian literature dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga database dengan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan. Di dapatkan beberapa artikel yaitu Google Scholar 109 artikel, PubMed 540 artikel dan Proquest 214 artikel. Setelah melakukan pencarian artikel dengan menyortir berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang sudah dirancang selanjutnya dilakukan penilaian artikel dengan menggunakan instrumen Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Hasil telaahan ditemukan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kecanduan media sosial akibat pandemi Covid-19 diantaranya yaitu jenis kelamin, faktor psikologis adanya dorongan untuk mencari informasi terkait Covid-19, trauma akibat isolasi sosial, cemas depresi dan stress psikologi akibat rasa takut terhadap infeksi Covid-19 juga mendasari seseorang untuk mencari rekreasi melalui media sosial selama pandemi, faktor sosial akibat sulitnya komunikasi interpersonal selama lockdown, serta faktor tujuan dan waktu penggunaan sosial media setelah penguncian ditetapkan, mengakibatkan banyak individu menghabiskan waktu luang di dalam rumah dengan bermain media sosial, serta menyebabkan penggunaan yang berlebihan selama pandemi Covid-19. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan menunjukan bahwa banyak aktivitas para remaja yang dilakukan secara online selama penguncian mengakibatkan para remaja lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu dengan media sosial, sebagai pelarian dari masalah pribadi, seperti tekanan mental, stress, dan munculnya rasa cemas. Sehingga situasi seperti inilah yang menyebabkan para remaja banyak mengalami kecanduan media sosial akibat dari adanya pandemi Covid-19. Diharapkan, dengan adanya studi literatur ini dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi dan membantu perawat dalam menangani atau mengedukasi para remaja agar dapat terhindar dari kecanduan media sosial. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kecanduan, Media Sosial, Pendemi, Remaja 
Hubungan Tingkat Stress, Kecemasan dan Depresi Terhadap Kejadian Cyberbullying Pada Siswa Kelas IX di SMP Muhammadiyah Pabuaran Zahra Azizzah; Naziyah Naziyah; Rizki Hidayat
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i6.8844

Abstract

ABSTRACT The prevalence of cyberbullying in Indonesia is increasing where in 2017 84% of children aged 12-17 years have experienced bullying cases and most of the bullying cases were found. is cyberbullying. One of the impacts that can occur is the psychological impact, namely Stress, Anxiety and Depression. This study aims to determine the relationship between levels of stress, anxiety and depression on the incidence of cyberbullying in class IX students at SMP Muhammadiyah Pabuaran. Correlation descriptive design uses a cross-sectional approach. The time of research is from November to December 2022. The technique uses the accidental sampling method. The data was collected by distributing DASS questionnaires and Cyberbullying and Cyber Agreesion Survey questionnaires to 77 respondents. Statistical test using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of stress, anxiety and depression towards cyberbullying events, with the results of stress on cyberbullying p-value = 0.000, anxiety towards cyberbullying p-value = 0.000 and depression towards cyberbullying p-value = 0.002. There is a relationship between levels of stress, anxiety and depression on the incidence of cyberbullying in class IX students at SMP Muhammadiyah Pabuaran. It is expected that students can use social media wisely, such as making good comments, not offending, avoiding harsh words and not spreading information related to SARA (Ethnicity, Religion and Race) and pornography on social media. For future researchers, it is expected to add a variable type of cyberbullying, so that it is easier to classify the type of cyberbullying being carried out. Keywords: Cyberbullying, Depression, Anxiety, Stress  ABSTRAK Prevelensi cyberbullying di Indonesia semakin mengalami peningkatan dimana pada tahun 2017 sebesar 84% anak usia 12-17 tahun pernah mengalami kasus bullying dan Sebagian besar kasus bullying yang ditemukan adalah cyberbullying. Salah satu dampak yang dapat terjadi adalah dampak psikologis yaitu Stress, Kecemasan dan Depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui Hubungan tingkat stress, kecemasan dan depresi terhadap kejadian cyberbullying pada siswa kelas IX di SMP Muhammadiyah PabuaranPenelitian desain deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Waktu penelitian pada bulan November hingga desember 2022. Teknik menggunakan metode Accidental sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menyebarkan angket kuesioner DASS dan kuesioner Cyeberbullying and Cyber Agreesion Survey kepada 77 responden. Uji stastitik menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat stress, kecemasan dan depresi terhadap kejadian cyberbullying, dengan hasil stress terhadap cyberbullying p ‑value = 0,000, kecemasan terhadap cyberbullying p-value = 0,000 dan depresi terhadap cyberbullying p-value = 0,002. Ada hubungan antara tingkat stress, kecemasan dan depresi terhadap kejadian cyberbullying pada siswa kelas IX di SMP Muhammadiyah Pabuaran. Diharapkan siswa dapat menggunakan media sosial dengan bijak, seperti berkomentar yang baik, tidak menyinggung, hindari kata kata kasar dan tidak menyebarkan informasi yang berhubungan dengan SARA (Suku, Agama, dan Ras) dan pornografi di media sosial. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya Diharapkan agar menambahkan variable jenis cyberbullying, agar lebih mudah untuk mengklasifikasi jenis cyberbullying yang dilakukan. Kata Kunci: Cyberbullying, Depresi, Kecemasan, Stress
Hubungan Antara Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio dan HCV RNA pada Pasien Hepatitis C Menjalani Hemodialisis yang Mendapatkan Terapi DAA di RSMH Palembang Lilis Khairani; Suyata Suyata; Novadian Novadian; Taufik Indra Jaya
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i6.8668

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hepatitis C is an inflamamatory disease of the liver caused by Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection. Inflammatory markers are quite large in assessing the course of an infectious or inflammatory disease, one of which is the Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and the Total Viral Load of HCV RNA which combine neutrophils as active inflammatory components and lymphocytes as regulatory and protective components in a single parameter. Research on the relationship between NLR and HCV RNA in Hepatitis C outpatients undergoing hemodialysis is still limited. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between NLR and HCV RNA in Hepatitis C patients undergoing hemodialysis who received DAA therapy who went to the outpatient clinic at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang. Observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design with 35 Hepatitis C patients undergoing hemodialysis as subjects who were treated at the outpatient polyclinic at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang in August – November 2022. Data were obtained by recording from medical records. The data is on a categorical scale and tested using the Sperman correlation method using the SPSS version 22 application. The average NLR of Hepatitis C patients undergoing hemodialysis who had not received DAA therapy at RSMH Palembang with a high HCV RNA viral load and high NLR was 17 (12.6%) and those with low viral load and high NLR were 4 (8.4%). In addition, it is also known that the average NLR of Hepatitis C patients undergoing hemodialysis who received DAA therapy for 12 weeks at RSMH Palembang whose HCV RNA Viral Load was undetectable and the NLR was normal was 24 (24.9%) and the Viral Load was still detectable and the NLR was normal was 6 ( 5.1%). The results of the analysis showed a p value = 0.000 with a value of r = 0.738 for the relationship between NLR and HCV RNA values in patients who had not started DAA therapy and the results of the analysis showed a p value = 0.005 with a value of r = 0.50 for the relationship between NLR and HCV RNA values in patients who have received DAA therapy for 12 weeks to correlate NLR and HCV RNA values in Hepatitis C patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study showed that there was a moderately significant relationship between NLR and HCV RNA values in Hepatitis C patients undergoing hemodialysis who received DAA therapy at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang. Keywords: Hepatitis C, Hemodialysis,  NLR, HCV RNA                                          ABSTRAK Hepatitits C adalah  penyakit inflamasi pada hati yang disebabkan infeksi Virus Hepatitis C (HCV). penanda inflamasi cukup besar dalam menilai perjalanan penyakit infeksi atau inflamasi, salah satunya Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) dan Jumlah Viral Load HCV RNA yang menggabungkan neutrofil sebagai komponen inflamasi aktif serta limfosit sebagai regulator dan komponen protektif dalam satu kesatuan parameter. Penelitian mengenai hubungan antara NLR dan HCV RNA pasien rawat jalan Hepatitis C yang menjalani hemodialisis masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara NLR dan HCV RNA pada pasien Hepatitis C yang menjalani hemodialisis yang mendapat terapi DAA yang berobat ke poli rawat jalan di RS Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain Crossectional dengan subjek sebanyak 35 orang pasien Hepatitis C yang menjalani hemodialisis yang berobat di poli rawat jalan jalan di RS Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada bulan Agustus - November 2022. Data diperoleh melalui pencatatan dari rekam medis. Data berskala kategorik dan diuji dengan metode korelasi spearman menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 22. Didapatkan Rerata NLR pasien Hepatitis C yang menjalani hemodialysis yang belum mendapat terapi DAA di RSMH Palembang yang Viral Load HCV RNA tinggi dan NLR tinggi adalah 17 (12.6%) dan yang Viral Load rendah serta NLR tinggi adalah 4 (8.4%). Selain itu juga diketahui rerata NLR pasien Hepatitis C yang menjalani hemodialysis yang mendapat terapi DAA 12 minggu di RSMH Palembang yang yang Viral Load HCV RNA tidak terdeteksi dan NLR normal adalah 24 (24.9%) dan yang Viral Load masih terdeteksi serta NLR normal adalah 6 (5.1%).  Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 dengan nilai r = 0,738 untuk hubungan antara nilai NLR dan HCV RNA pada pasien yang belum memulai terapi DAA dan Hasil analisis nilai p = 0,005 dengan nilai r = 0,50 untuk hubungan antara nilai NLR dan HCV RNA pada pasien yang sudah mendapat terapi DAA 12 minggu untuk menghubungkan antara nilai NLR dan HCV RNA pada pasien Hepatitis C yang menjalani hemodialysis. Penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan bermakna hubungan sedang antara nilai NLR dan HCV RNA pada pasien Hepatitis C yang menjalani hemodialisis yang mendapat terapi DAA di RS Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Kata Kunci: Hepatitis C, Hemodialysis, NLR; HCV RNA 

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