Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum adalah jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Desember. Redaksi Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum menerima naskah artikel laporan hasil penelitian empirik dan naskah hasil kajian teoritis yang sesuai dengan visi Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum tentang Hukum Pidana, Perdata, Tata Negara, Tata Usaha Negara, Hukum Adat, Hukum Islam, Sosiologi Hukum, teori hukum, Hukum Agraria, Filsafat Hukum, Hukum dan Korupsi, Hukum Lingkungan, Pemerintahan Daerah, Hukum Perkawinan, Hukum Acara Pidana dan Perdata, Hukum dagang dan Perbankan, Hukum dan ITE, Konstitusi, Hukum Pidana Khusus, Kebijakan Publik, Politik Hukum dan Victimology
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<![CDATA[L’APPLICATION DES LOIS À L’ÈRE DE LA SOCIÉTÉ 5.0 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sofyan Wimbo Agung Pradnyawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ls.v4i1.2593
<![CDATA[Le dévéloppement de la technologie a forcé le monde de se transformer. Il a changé l’état d’esprit de la société et les modèles d’application de la loi. On ne peut pas nier que le developpement de technologie a influencé les modèles d’application de la loi. Le monde d’application de loi ne peut pas être stagnant. On doit se rappeller que la loi est toujours dynamique. Donc, il faut que l’application de loi impliquer la technologie à l’ère de la société 5.0. C’est absolut. En plus d’être humaniste, le droit doit suivre les envies de la société qui marchent naturellement. Ils souhaitent que l’application de loi soit vite, à droite, et efficace. Alors, on doit convertir l’application de loi dans le système de technologie qui est intergrée avec la base de données. Il peut reduire des actions criminelles et des crimes des officiels qui n’utilisent pas le pouvoir bien. Il peut sauver le budget d’état qui est gonflé pour donner les salaires aux officiels qui ne sont pas efficace en faisant des liens et des fonctions. Cette recherce utilise l’approche normative. Les résultats de cette recherche montrent que c’est possible de changer la fonction des officiers chargés de l’application des lois avec le système de technologie intergrée avec la base d’intelligence artificielle. Cette intelligence utilise le grand système de base de données (big data). De plus, on ne peut pas l’éviter parce que c’est une exigence de l’époque.]]>
<![CDATA[THEORETICAL STUDY OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CREDITORS IN THE OPEN SAVINGS ACCOUNT STANDARD AGREEMENT IN BANKS IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Dauri Dauri]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadya Waliyyatunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Retias Dewi Jayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ls.v4i1.2595
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the legal protection of creditors against standard savingsbookkeeping agreements at the Bank. With the enactment of Law Number 8 of 1999concerning Consumer Protection, the customer or customer gets legal protection. To bea customer at a bank, the community must first be bound in a legal relationship with thebank. The legal relationship between the customer and the bank occurs after bothparties sign an account opening form as proof that the customer has agreed and iswilling to fulfill the terms and conditions proposed by the bank. Customers who deposittheir money in the bank expect profit, security and convenience, therefore there must beprotection provided by the bank to depositors. The problem that will be discussed in thisresearch is how the form of legal protection for creditors against the standardagreement to open a savings account at a bank. The method used in this study is a typeof normative juridical research or literature review or documents related to theproblem. Based on the results of the study the authors found that the form of legalprotection for deposit customers against the exoneration clause in the form of opening a savings account at a commercial bank is one of the government's efforts to protect consumers against businesses in the financial services sector. Financial ServicesAuthority Regulation Number:1/POJK.07/2013 concerning Consumer Protection TheFinancial Services Sector is able to put the position of consumers of financial servicesin balance with financial service players, but in practice banks still apply theexoneration clause.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN MALAYSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Stellen Rosalina S]]>
<![CDATA[ Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ls.v4i1.2446
<![CDATA[Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) menjadi salah satu jalan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan perekonomian sebuah negara. Dengan segala kemudahan, fasilitas dan proteksi yang maksimal bagi investor asing, Malaysia berhasil menjadi salah satu negara dengan minat investor asing yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk bagaimana pengaturan dan pelaksanaan Foreign Direct Investment di Malaysia, mulai dari regulasi, institusi, kebijakan pemerintah Malaysia tentang bidang usaha, kebijakan insentif dan perlakuan khusus lainnya bagi investor asing. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi dan saran konstruktif bagi perkembangan FDI di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat normatif serta menggunakan metode pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan historis dan pendekatan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan alasan mengapa Malaysia menjadi negara yang diminati bagi investor asing. Adanya payung hukum yang jelas, institusi khusus FDI, serta kebijakan pemerintah Malaysia yang sangat mendukung iklim investasi yang ada. Mulai dari menyediakan berbagai insentif pajak dan non-pajak, bahkan membuat terobosan berupa liberalisasi sub sektor tanpa persyaratan ekuitas minimal bagi investor asing. Sehingga investor asing diberikan kebebasan dan kemudahan dalam berinvestasi. Namun, beberapa bidang usaha terbuka juga tetap memiliki limitasi ekuitas dan terdapat juga bidang usaha tertutup bagi investor asing.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL PROTECTION FOR DEBTORS OF ONLINE LOANS ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwipayana, Dimas Pramodya]]>
<![CDATA[ Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ls.v4i1.2590
<![CDATA[Business concepts has experienced change from conventional (offline) to that which is digital (online) to win the market. This includes businesses in the financial technology (FinTech). This research aims to analyze the quality of loans in Indonesia FinTech-Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending. The objects of this research are seventy-two companies which establish FinTech-P2P lending. The tool used in this research is the analysis of the loan quality and the data trend from January until October 2018. Results of this research show that borrower and lender accounts have increased by 10,8 times, and it has increased by 1,8 times compared to the previous year. P2P lending has distributed loans as much as Rp.15.990.143.141.355 until October 2018. This number has grown 5,3 times since January of that year. Most of the loans in the P2P lending are current loans, in which its monthly payment is less than 30 days past due as of any date of determination. On average, the loan quality in the P2P lending is dominated by current loans, which reach 97,09%. The rest are non-current loans (1,90%) and bad loans (1,03%) every month. The low rate of non-performing loans shows a good quality of financial transaction. The information from this research may be used as a consideration for the society in using FinTech-P2P Lending for lending funds and investment.]]>
<![CDATA[THE KERCH STRAIT INCIDENT: IS THERE A BREACH OF INTERNATIONAL LAW? ]]>
<![CDATA[Huang, Michelle Viandy]]>
<![CDATA[ Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ls.v4i1.2075
<![CDATA[On 23th November 2018, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation ("FSB") destroyed and captured three of Ukrainian Military Vessel, as well as detaining 24 of its personnels. As the dispute continues, Ukraine raised this matter to the International Tribunals on Law of The Sea (?ITLOS?), requesting a provisional measure pursuant to Article 280 paragraph 5 UNCLOS to release the vessels and personnels detained. ITLOS has made its order on 25th May 2019, ruling that Russia must release the detainee and return the vessels immediately to Ukraine. However, Russia refused to enforce the order and denied ITLOS jurisdiction over this matter due to the involvement of military aspect in the incident. Therefore, this paper provides an answer to the questions whether Russia?s act constitutes a violation to international law and whether ITLOS has the jurisdiction over the dispute.]]>
<![CDATA[LA VALIDITÉ DE LA PROCURATION DE VENDRE BASÉ SUR LA DÉCISION DE JUSTICE ]]>
<![CDATA[Nizam Zakka Arrizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ls.v4i1.2592
<![CDATA[L’octroi de procuration se compose de deux personnes, l’une en qualité de mandant tandis que l’autre en qualité de mandataire tel que prévu à l’article 1792 du Code Civil. Cependant, le juge a le pouvoir de nommer le mandant sur la base de l’Arrêt du Tribunal de District de Bandung no 204/Pdt.G/2015/PN. Bdg. Il est donc nécessaire de revoir ce cas avec les questions juridiques discutées, à savoir la validité de l’octroi de procuration de vendre par le juge basé sur le droit agraire et les conséquences juridiques de l’exercice du transfert de droit foncier par la decision de justice. La méthode utilisée est une méthode de recherche juridique normative, à savoir la recherche sur les principes juridiques, le concept juridique comme la norme positive. Ensuite, la donnée utilisée est la donnée secondaire. Alors que la méthode d’analyse des données utilisée par l’auteur est une méthode qualitative et l’instrument de collecte des données utilisé est l’étude des documents. Les résultats de cette étude sont que la nomination de procuration par le juge dans l’Arrêt du Tribunal de District de Bandung no 204/Pdt.G/2015/PN. Bdg ne remplit que deux éléments de ce qui devrait être quatre éléments, conformément à l’article 1792 du Code Civil et à la théorie de lastgeving, que l’octroi de procuration de vendre par le juge dans l’Arrêt du Tribunal de District de Bandung no 204/Pdt.G/2015/PN. Bdg n’est pas valide. La conséquence juridique du transfert de droit foncier est que la plaignat peut directement enregistrer ses droits au bureau foncier en soumettant une copie officielle de la décision de justice qui a obtenu la force juridique permanente (l’Arrêt du Tribunal de District de Bandung no 204/Pdt.G/2015/PN. Bdg) au Chef du Bureau Foncier. Cette étape a été réglementée à l’article 55 paragraphe (2) de Règlement Gouvernemental no 24 de 1997 concernant l’Enregistrement Foncier en liaison avec l’article 125 de Règlement du Ministre des Affaires Agraires/ du Chef de l’Agence Foncière Nationale no 3 de 1997 concernant la Disposition d’Application du Règlement Gouvernemental no 24 de 1997 concernant l’Enregistrement Foncier en joignant également la copie du Rapport d’Exécution, le certificat de droit foncier et l’identité du plaignat comme le demandeur.]]>
<![CDATA[REVITALIZATION OF RUPBASAN IN THE OPTIMIZATION OF ASSET MANAGEMENT OF CORRUPTION FOLLOWING RESULTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Antok Kurniyawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ls.v4i1.2594
<![CDATA[Measuresi toi eradicatei corruptioni arei noti onlyi focusedi oni handlingi casesi onlyi buti Alsoi thei handlingi ofi evidencei asi ani importanti parti ofi creatingi justicei andi legali certainty.i Rupbasan'si confiscatedi asseti managementi Obtainedi fromi thei Corruptioni Eradicationi Commissioni isi currentlyi noti runningi optimally.i Alli aspectsi relatedi toi thei managementi ofi confiscatedi objectsi roommatesi shouldi bei Carriedi outi byi Rupbasani byi Reviewsi theiri dutiesi andi functionsi toi buildi ai mechanismi fori managingi assets,i thei resultingi fromi criminali acts,i asi statedi ini thei Criminali Procedurei Codei ini creatingi ai checki andi balancei processi fori lawi enforcement,i hasi noti yeti beeni fulfilledi Accordingi toi thei mandatei ofi thei law.i Thisi researchi willi contributei ini thei formi ofi ai newi viewi ofi strategici policymaking,i especiallyi ini thei fieldi ofi lawi isi directedi ati improvingi thei organizationi toi Realizei thei confiscationi ofi confiscatedi assetsi managementi byi thei provisionsi ofi thei lawi Juridicali analysisi usingi empiricali methods.i Thisi studyi aimsi toi describei thei currenti managementi systemi ini Rupbasan,i analyzei thei problemsi thati occur,i andi providei inputi throughi innovationi revitalizationi ofi Rupbasani toi maximizei thei managementi ofi confiscatedi assets,i resultingi fromi actsi ofi corruption.i Deviationsi toi thei provisionsi regardingi thei managementi ofi confiscatedi assetsi asi ai resulti ofi thei limitationsi andi discrepanciesi ini thei worki processi ofi Rupbasan,i toi thei demandsi ofi ani increasinglyi growingi task,i Thusi raisingi thei urgencyi ofi thei revitalizationi ofi Rupbasani thei whichi musti bei donei Immediatelyi toi Realizei justicei andi legali certainty.]]>
<![CDATA[KEDUDUKAN HUKUM MENKOMINFO DALAM PELAKASANAAN PERDAMAIAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 37 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KEPAILITAN DAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Shabrina Aliya Pramudita]]>;
<![CDATA[Kartikasari Kartikasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Amelia Cahyadini]]>
<![CDATA[ Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ls.v4i1.2347
<![CDATA[Susension of Payment (PKPU) is the time given by the law through the commercial court’s judgment where the Creditor and the Debtor are given the chance to discuss the ways to pay their debts by giving the payment plan as a whole or in partial, including if it is considered necessary to restructure the debts. It is known that there is the implementation of the peace agreement in PKPU. The parties in the implementation of the peace agreement are the Creditor and the Debtor. Moreover, it is also known that there are Preferred Creditor and Concurrent Creditor. However, in regard to the classification of the Creditors, there are several cases that show that the Creditor’s legal standing is debatable and it creates a problem during the implementation of the peace agreement in PKPU.]]>
<![CDATA[OWNERSHIP RIGHTS TRANSFER OF OFFICIAL RESIDENCE LAND ]]>
<![CDATA[Bintang Ulya Kharisma]]>
<![CDATA[ Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ls.v4i1.2591
<![CDATA[In a legal state, land has a very important role in human life. It can determine the existence and the sustainability of legal actions. In its development, the government or private sector companies provide Official Residences to their employees, or what may be called a state house. Based on the law, the Official Residence is a building owned by the state, and functions as a residence or a dwelling. It serves as a developmental facility for families and supports the job implementation of officials and/or government employees. The humans’ need for land as a place of dwelling may cause conflicts regarding the provision of the Official Residence. The method used in this research is the juridical-normative method. It uses secondary data. The ownership rights transfer of the Official Residence to private sectors may happen without violation of the constitution, as it is regulated in the Presidential Decree No. 11 of 2008 which states that the tenant may own the Official Residence with some conditions. For example, the house must be an Official Residence Group III. The rightful tenant must file a request to its related Department. Then, the tenant and the related department create a Lease Agreement. After the tenant settles the debt, he/she may own the house.]]>
<![CDATA[WORK TERMINATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF POSITIVE LAW IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Inayah Inayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Surisman Surisman]]>
<![CDATA[ Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ls.v4i1.2682
<![CDATA[The case of work termination which involves businessowners and labor happens widelyin various companies due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research usesthe normative legal research method. During this Covid-19 pandemic, this worktermination is carried out to save the company and to prevent more victims. Problemswhich happen regarding work termination include the reasons for this termination andthe post-termination compensation. Work relations is a reciprocal relationship which isbased on a two-party agreement. The legal protection for work termination may becarried out during this Covid-19 pandemic. If the rights stated above are not obtainedby the workers, then they may initiate a deliberation. They may also go through conflictresolution procedures on industrial relations outside of court, based on the Republic ofIndonesia’s Constitution No. 2 of 2004.]]>
