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Ensiklopedia of Journal
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia
ISSN : 26229110     EISSN : 26548399     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Ensiklopeda of Journal mendorong seluruh ahli hukum, sosial, politik, bahasa, dan ilmu pendidikan untuk turut berkontribusi melalui artikel dan/atau book review. Ensiklopeda of Journal terbit tiap 1 Kali per 3 bulan, dalam satu volume, yakni di bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober. Ensiklopeda of Journal dikelola dan diterbitkan secara daring. ISSN Cetak:2622-9110 ISSN Online:2654-8399.
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Articles 2,497 Documents
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REFORMASI HUKUM DIBIDANG KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TERKAIT PENGATURAN PERCEPATAN LAYANAN PATEN SEDERHANA Andrewnov Marguratua; Elfrida Ratnawati Gultom
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1892

Abstract

The presence of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation has caused pros and cons among legal experts. This is caused by the presence of this law, both from a formal perspective and in its composition, which is considered to have several problems. From a substantial perspective, it still causes problems in realizing the goals of the law. One of the most interesting substantial changes in terms of substantial changes to the provisions of Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning patents after the enactment of the Job Creation Law and its implications for accelerating simple patent registration services for determining the value of novelty To examine this matter, a study will be carried out on the formulation of the problem, namely, how is the law reform carried out related to the acceleration of simple patent registration? The formulation of this problem will use a normative research method. As for the conclusion, it is (1). There are several changes regarding simple patents in the work copyright law: (2) The changes that have taken place include simplifying the process for granting simple patents (3). Whereas the changes made to the work copyright law were formed in the context of accelerating public services, Whereas the changes that have been made must also be followed by the renewal of lower operational regulations such as government regulations or ministerial regulations Keywords: Simple Patent; Legal Reform ; Job Creation Law    
PENYELESAIAN MASALAH PEMBONCENGAN REPUTASI TERHADAP MEREK TERKENAL MENURUT TEORI FRIEDMAN Nidzom Muhib; Elfrida Ratnawati Gultom
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1886

Abstract

There are still many violations against trademark, especially against well-known trademark. Trademark is a sign that is used as a differentiator from other products used in the trade of goods and or services. The role of the trademark is needed as a product identity, quality assurance so it needs to be protected. Toward the passing off well-known trademark that often occurs in Indonesia can weaken the country's economy, therefore it is necessary to take action to overcome this. This study uses a normative legal research method with an approach using laws and regulations as a reference. Friedman's legal system theory is used as an analytical knife to overcome these problems, namely through legal structure, legal substance and legal cultureKeywords: Passing off, Well-known trademark, Friedman's legal system theory 
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL TERORGANISASI DI INDONESIA (Legal Protection for Transnational Organized Crime Victims in Indonesia) Hably Robbaany; Elfrida Ratnawati Gultom
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1806

Abstract

Transnational organized crime has become a serious threat in the current global context, especially for the security and stability of countries around the world. Indonesia, which is located at the crossroads of maritime routes and has a diversity of cultures, has the potential to be significantly affected by transnational organized crime. Apart from causing harm to the state, this transnational organized crime also harms individuals, especially for the victims who are the targets. Therefore, one important aspect in dealing with this crime is legal protection for victims. This study aims to analyze the legal protection given to victims of transnational organized crime in Indonesia. Through a normative legal approach and policy analysis, this study identifies existing legal frameworks and analyzes their effectiveness in protecting transnational organized crime victims. This research recommends several steps to increase legal protection transnational organized crime victims in Indonesia.
BELA DIRI DALAM KASUS PEMBEGALAN BERMOTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN MATINYA PELAKU Ronal Nelson; Elfrida Ratnawati Gultom
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 4 Edisi 1 Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i4.1815

Abstract

We often hear about murder both social media and in print media, namely the journey of the Amaq Sinta case that killed two robbers, becoming a suspect until finally released. Criminal Law contains about having to be done and is also prohibited from causing a sanction such as punishment. The formulation of the problem of criminal acts that can be categorized as forced defense and How the application of Article 49 paragraph 2 is seen in the case in Indonesia.
PEMANFAATAN ANTOSIANIN KULIT UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L.) SEBAGAI BIOSENSOR KANDUNGAN NATRIUM NITRIT PADA PRODUK DAGING OLAHAN Devitria, Rosa; Elfia, Mega; Sarwis, Ynisa Yulan
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1896

Abstract

Anthocyanins are one of the natural color pigments in plants that have an important physiological function that can be used as a detector of synthetic substances that exceed the limit, especially the use of sodium nitrite in processed meat. Anthocyanins are found in purple sweet potatoes. Therefore, this study aims to maximize the use of Purple Sweet Potato skin as a biosensor of chemical content in food. This type of research is a descriptive research with quantitative laboratory testing using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer test and a qualitative test using whatmann filter paper No.42 as an indicator. The observed parameter was a discoloration that occurred on whatmann filter paper No.42 before and after dripping the tested sodium nitrite solution. The results showed that the skin of Purple Sweet Potato had anthocyanin levels of 119.56 mg / 100 grams, and from the six samples tested, there was no use of sodium nitrite that exceeded the threshold because after dripping the sample juice occurred a light light purple color on the indicator paper that did not show a discoloration to the positive control dripped sodium nitrite concentration of 5% and 10% which was dark blue. So the results show that purple sweet potato skin anthocyanins have the potential to be developed as natural biosensors for testing the content of chemicals in food, specifically in detecting the use of sodium nitrite that exceeds the threshold in processed meat products.  Keywords:      Anthocyanins, Purple Sweet Potato Skin, Sodium Nitrite, Processed Meats 
PENGELOLAAN ROYALTI LAGU DAN MUSIK PADA PLATFORM DIGITAL Nizar Fikri; Elfrida Ratnawati Gultom
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1889

Abstract

Copyright in addition to having moral rights to its creators also has economic rights in the form of royalty. The rules of implementation of the Law Number 28 of 2014 on the Copyright are the Government Regulations No. 56 Year 2021 On the Management of Copyright of Songs and/or Music. The purpose of  this Government Regulation is to provide protection and legal certainty to the creators and to optimize the management function of royalty in accordance with the provisions of Articles 87, Articles 89 and 90 of the Copyright Act, it is necessary to from a system of management system of the copyright royalties of songs and/or music implemented by the Collective Management Institute (LMK) and the National Collegiate Management Institute. (LMKN). The purpose of LMKN is to become a one-door royalty management service. This paper analyzes the authority and tasks of LMK and LMKN in managing the royalties of music or songs used on digital platforms such as streaming apps. From the results of the research, it was concluded that there are two different agencies with different authority in the management of royalties, namely LMK and LMKN. One of the differences is that the LMKN has the authority to regulate and set values that will have a difference with the LMK so as to give more legal certainty about the duties and authority of the LMK and the LNKN.Keywords: Copyright, Authority, LMK, LMKN, Royalty, Digital Platform.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS DEBITUR MELAPORKAN KREDITUR KE KEPOLISIAN ATAS EKSEKUSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA (Studi Kasus: Beberapa Surat Perintah Penghentian Penyidikan [SP3]) Liana Liana; Elfrida Ratnawati Gultom
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1808

Abstract

Social phenomenon, the debtor reports the creditor to the police after the execution of the fiduciary guarantee after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This research examines juridically, the criminal elements that are suspected and whether creditors can be ensnared in the intended criminal article after executing the fiduciary guarantee object. This type of research is normative-empirical, qualitative in nature, legal and case approaches (case approach), using secondary and primary data. The Constitutional Court's decision determines otherwise in terms of execution of fiduciary guarantee objects, but creditors in executing fiduciary guarantee objects follow the procedures in POJK 35/2018. In order not to cause continuous problems related to the execution of fiduciary guarantee objects after the Constitutional Court Decision, a new regulation is needed at the Police level. Because Fiduciary guarantees are a civil domain which can indeed become a criminal domain, when in its implementation other crimes occur such as violence and/or threats committed by executors or do not follow the provisions stipulated in the law.
PROBLEM YURISDIKSI PELINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA DI ERA DIGITAL (Jurisdiction Problem of Copyright Protection in the Digital Age) Stevanus Rionaldo; Elfrida Ratnawati Gultom
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1818

Abstract

Copyright protection is the right provided to authors or owners of copyrighted works to restrict the use of their works. In the digital era, copyright protection has become increasingly important due to the ease of dissemination of copyrighted works online. However, often copyright is not well protected in the online world, especially due to easy access to copyrighted works and rapid dissemination through the internet. The impact of the existence of the internet on the principles of law and jurisdiction that previously relied on physical attributes, such as lex loci, has become irrelevant. As a result, jurisdictional limitations between countries have become more complex in enforcing copyright law violations. Therefore, the development of internet technology encourages social and economic changes that require adaptation in copyright regulations.
PERAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTEK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS NOMOR: 1/PDT.SUS-KPPU/2021/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST) Natasha Marcella Geovanny; Elfrida Ratnawati Gultom
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1811

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of providing an overview of the role of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition in economic development in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical method. The results in this study indicate that the role of law in an economic development is something that is very important and its existence cannot be ignored. So that it can be concluded that, if the legal conditions in a country run well, then economic development will also be easy to implement. However, if the applicable law in a country cannot be implemented effectively, it will also have a negative impact on the process of economic development in that country. Therefore, in order to realize a good legal process and economic development, good synergy is needed from legal substance, legal structure, and also legal culture or culture in carrying out law in a country so that law can work properly.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGAWASAN PENERAPAN SMKP DEMI MENUNJANG PENINGKATAN JAMINAN KEAMANAN, KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA Suci Priyanti Kartika Chanda Sari; Elfrida Ratnawati Gultom
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i3.1819

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan peran pemerintah dalam pembinaan dan pengawasan penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan (SMKP) demi menunjang peningkatan jaminan keamanan dan keselamatan kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan memiliki tujuh elemen. Dalam hal evaluasi penerapannya, terdapat proses audit internal dan audit eksternal. Keterlibatan pemerintah dalam evaluasi tersebut terletak pada pelaksanaan audit eksternal dimana Kepala Inspektur Pertambangan adalah pihak yang dapat meminta pelaksanaan audit. Dapat dikatakan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan, pemerintah tidak berperan dan terlibat secara mendalam. Peran pemerintah sebagaimana dirumuskan dalam Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 26 tahun 2018 antara lain sebagai Kepala Inspektur Pertambangan dan Inspektur Pertambangan. Inspektur Pertambangan adalah pihak yang terlibat secara langsung dalam pembinaan dan pengawasan penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan dengan bertindak atas nama Menteri atau Gubernur. Seharusnya pemerintah lebih berperan sejak awal penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Pertambangan dengan terlibat secara menyeluruh dalam proses audit internal, sehingga lebih dapat meningkatkan jaminan keamanan dan keselamatan kerja.

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