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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
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ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HARTA BERSAMA AKIBAT PUTUSAN PERKAWAINAN KARENA KEMATIAN Effendi, Devi Rianti
UNES Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v2i2.67

Abstract

Sebagai sarana perlindungan, dijadikan sebagai kedok untuk memperoleh keuntungan atau demi kepentingan sepihak dan memandang tidak lagi sebagai subjek yang harus dilindungi kepentingannya menjadi sebuah objek diam yang lemah. Untuk itulah diperlukan penanganan yang serius agar masalah ini tidak dijadikan kesempatan bagi pihak-pihak yang mencari keuntungan sendiri, maka dalam hal pembagian harta bersama akibat kematian sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Dari latar belakang diatas maka penulis tertarik mengangkat masalah penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama akibat putusnya perkawinan karena kematian. Adapun ruang lingkup atau rumusan masalah yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut, Pertama, Bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama akibat putusnya perkawinan karena kematian, Kedua, Upaya penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama akibat putusnya perkawinan karena kematian. Dari rumusan masalah ini maka metode penulisan ini adalah Yaitu dengan jalan membaca bahan-bahan tulisan ilmiah, buku-buku literatur, Peraturan-peraturan Perundang-undangan dan berbagai konsep lainnya yang dipandang dapat menambah kejelasan permasalahan dan arah pembahasan yang ada relevan dalam Penulisan. Dan Comperastive Study yaitu dengan cara membaca dan membanding-bandingkan berbagai teori yang ada untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang dapat dijadikan bahan dalam penyusunan ini. Dalam penulisan ini teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa data secara kuantitatif, yaitu memberikan pembahasan atau suatu penjelasan tentang bahan Penulisan yang datanya mengarah pada kajian yang bersifat teoritis mengenai konsep-konsep dan berbagai bahan hukum lainnya, yaitu dimana pernyataan khusus dikaitkan dengan pernyataan umum yang diperoleh dilapangan. Jadi janganlah kita mengucilkan janda. Janda juga ingin didengar dan diayomi bukan menjadi bahan pergunjingan, apalagi jika janda itu, menyembuhkan psikis sangatlah berat bagi seorang janda. Mencoba menutup telinga demi dan menguatkan dari gunjingan orang lain. Janda itu tidak selamanya jelek, tidak selamanya mengganggu hubungan orang, tidak selamanya dia hina. Janda bisa berkarya, bisa menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan dan bisa menjaga perilakunya. Jadi terima kami, hargai kami karena kami juga bisa menjadi orang yang bermanfaat dan membanggakan untuk kalian.
AKSES MENDAPATKAN KEADILAN (ACCESS TO JUSTICE) DALAM KONSTITUSI INDONESIA Julaiddin, Julaiddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v2i2.68

Abstract

Through the law, the state provides facilities for correct activities. The law must guarantee the creation of social justice for all Indonesian people. The inauguration of Indonesia as a state of law in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is mutatis-mutandis (the Government) is responsible for ensuring that every citizen is treated equally in the eyes of the law (justice for all), as well as the guarantee of every citizen to get access to justice (access to justice), which is mandated by the constitution. This research is focused on the concept of access (justice) to get justice in the Indonesian constitution. This study uses a normative juridical approach, the analysis used is descriptive qualitative with secondary data sources. The conclusion is that law enforcement officials such as the police, prosecutors, and judges as institutions whose functions are related to law enforcement and justice must be able to realize the Indonesian legal state through a fair legal process, as a reality, and not law enforcers who use their power arbitrarily. the authority that is contrary to the 1945 Constitution.
PELAYANAN PUBLIK BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KOTA PADANG Fatmawanti, Besse; Gantika, Naldi
UNES Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v2i2.109

Abstract

Research is important written in a journal is caused by several reasons: First , fulfillment of public services, especially for persons with disabilities, is an obligation and responsibility of the government in terms of fulfillment, both in the form of public services in the form of roads and sidewalks that are useful for the movement of persons with disabilities or for their mobility from one place to another, as well as supporting life supporters of disability. Article 2 of Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights states that the Republic of Indonesia recognizes and upholds human rights and basic human freedoms as rights which naturally inherit to and are inseparable from humans, which must be protected, respected and enforced for the sake of increasing human dignity . Then it is also regulated that the right to protect, respect and uphold human rights is the government and in full in Article 71 of Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights stated that "the Government is obliged and responsible to respect, protect, enforce and promote human rights regulated in this law, other laws and regulations, and international law on human rights received by the Republic of Indonesia. And it should not be forgotten also Article 72 which reads that the obligations and responsibilities of the government as referred to in Article 71 include effective implementation steps in the legal, political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security fields of the state and other fields. At least, there are 10 types of rights regulated in Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, a) the right to life, b) the right to family and continuing descent, c) the right to self-development, d) the right to justice, e) the right to personal freedom, f) the right to security, g) the right to welfare, h) the right to welfare, i) the right to participate in government, j) the right of women, k) the rights of the child.
PEMBATASAN JUMLAH AKTA NOTARIS BERDASARKAN KEWAJARAN DI KOTA PADANG Harris, Rionald; Daulay, Zainul; Benni, Beatrix
UNES Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v2i2.110

Abstract

The Honorary Board of the Indonesian Notary Association as the organ of the Indonesian Notary Association issues a regulation regarding the Fairness of the Deed Making Certificate per Notary for 20 deeds per day. Based on pre-research, there are still many notaries who do not know about the regulation in Padang. Why a Notary is prohibited from making a deed exceeding the fairness limit, what factors becomes the reasons for a Notary in Padang to make a deed exceeding the fairness limit and the legal consequences of a deed exceeding the fairness limit will be the topic of discussion in this paper. The research method used is a type of empirical juridical research and the nature of analytical descriptive research; data collection is done by using data in the form of primary material as primary data, supported by secondary and tertiary materials. The data obtained are then processed, analyzed, and interpreted qualitatively. Compliance is a virtue that moves people to act rationally in using what is fair, it is important for Notary to be given reasonable limits on the deeds that they can make per day so that the Notary does not exceed their physical ability to make daily deeds. The Law of Notary Position does not limit the number of deeds that can be made by the Notary per day, so that there are still notaries who make the deed exceed the reasonable limits set especially Fiduciary deed in Padang. Notary Deed that exceeds the fairness limit determined by the Honorary Board of Notary will not be degraded to privately-made deed, provided that what is done by Notary in making the deed is in accordance with the Law of Notary Position. The reasonable limit of making a daily deed issued by the Indonesian Notary Association Honorary Board should be included in the Minister Law or Regulation because basically the DKP.INI 1 regulation in 2017 only binds members of the association. Had the notary been expelled from the association, it would not have had any effect on his position.
TINJAUAN HAM TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN HUKUMAN RAJAM DI INDONESIA (Studi Analisis Perbandingan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasional) Mulyawan, Fitra; Wendriadi, Wendriadi
UNES Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v2i2.111

Abstract

HAM adalah hak kodrati yang dianugerahkan Allah SWT kepada setiap manusia dan tidak dapat dicabut atau dikurangi oleh kekuasaan atau badan apapun. Hak-hak yang diberikan Allah itu bersifat permanen, kekal dan abadi, tidak boleh diubah atau dimodifikasi. Dalam pandangan kasat mata, menunjukkan hukum pidana Islam sering terbentur dengan keadaan-keadaan yang sulit untuk didekati dengan hukum tersebut, baik itu berkaitan dengan HAM atau bahkan hukum yang dipegang oleh suatu negara. khususnya mengenai hudud seperti potong tangan bagi pencuri, hukum rajam bagi pezina, serta qishash, sering mendapat sorotan tajam dari berbagai kalangan. Oleh karena itu para fuqaha berbeda pendapat dalam penerapan hukuman rajam, sebagian fuqaha’ setuju dengan hukuman rajam, dengan dasar hadis Nabi sebagai sandaran hukum. Namun sebagian Fuqaha’ yang lain menyatakan tidak setuju dengan hukuman rajam, karena mereka mengganggap bahwa hadis tersebut tidak cukup sebagai dasar hukum. Dalam hukum nasional sangat jelas perbedaan antara hukum Islam dan hukum yang berlaku saat ini di Indonesia khususnya berkaitan dengan sanksi bagi pelaku zina muhshan. Ketentuan hukuman rajam berlawanan menurut pandangan HAM antara lain dengan: Deklarasi Umum HAM (DUHAM), Konvensi menentang penyiksaan dan perlakuan atau penghukuman lain yang kejam, tidak manusiawi dan merendahkan martabat manusia, dan Konvensi Hak Sipil dan Politik dan UUD 1945.
PERAN BADAN MUSYAWARAH NAGARI SUNGAI SARIAK SEBAGAI PENGAWAS PENGGUNAAN ANGGARAN YANG BERSUMBER DARI DANA DESA Junaidi, Titra
UNES Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v2i2.112

Abstract

The Role of the Nagari Consultative Body is a form of democracy at the nagari level, Bamus functions to determine the nagari regulations together with the nagari government, to accommodate and channel the aspirations of the nagari community and to oversee the nagari financial management. Regional District of Padang Pariaman Number 05 of 2009 the role of Bamus has not been maximized in accommodating the aspirations of the community, the lack of socialization about development planning and supervision of the Nagari Government and BAMUS coordination in the meeting agenda is expected to play a more effective role in the future management of the nagari financial management. Based on the background description that has been conveyed How is the Role of Bamus in supervising the implementation of the Nagari Government in Nagari Sungai Sariak Kecamatn VII koto Sungai Sariak and What are the obstacles faced by Bamus in supervising the Nagari Government and the efforts made in Nagari Sungai Sariak District VII Koto Sariak. River The research method used is descriptive analytical method. Descriptive research analyzes and presents data and facts systematically so that they can be more easily understood and concluded. This study aims to determine how the role of the Nagari Consultative Body as a Supervisor of the Use of Budgets sourced from Village Funds, especially in the Sariari Nagari Sungai VII, Koto Sungai Sariak District. The results of the research in Nagari, have concluded that the Nagari Consultative Body has not worked optimally in accordance with the role of BAMUS in the Regional Regulation of Padang Pariaman District Number 05 of 2009. The Nagari Musaraharah Agency (Bamus) in carrying out the Nagari fund supervision function has not been maximized, this has occurred. because the Nagari Deliberation Board (Bamus) in carrying out its duties Bamus experienced several obstacles The Sariak River Nagari Deliberation Board (Bamus) was expected to be able to carry out its supervisory function and Bamus's role in the Nagari deliberation to the maximum and be able to communicate well as a partner of the ngari government.
REGARDING DISPUTE AND ARBITRATION Darwis, Hanafi
UNES Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v2i2.113

Abstract

It shall be necessarily acknowledged that a dispute is usually originated from such a situation in which a party feels harmed by the other party. Unsatisfied expression shall come out if there is any conflict of interest. In respect of which, people shall have such a certain way to settle a conflict or dispute itself, in which the process of dispute settlement engaged herein may be taken through both formal and informal approaches. In relation to which, Arbitration Agency may receive a request raised by the parties in such an agreement and give a binding opinion regarding the matters pertaining to the aforementioned agreement, for instance, if there is any interpretation of any unclear provision; there is any addition or variation in the provision with respect to the existence of any new circumstance. Accordingly, the issuance of opinion by arbitration agency shall cause the both parties bound to it, if a party’s action is in violation to the aforesaid opinion, it shall be deemed to breach the agreement, and against the aforesaid binding opinion, any legal remedy or protest whatsoever may not be filed either in the form of legal proceeding of Appeal or Cassation.
PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM GERAKAN ANTI KORUPSI Ma’ruf, Muhammad Amar; Aryo Santoso, Guruh; Mufidah, Afifah Mahdiy
UNES Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v2i2.114

Abstract

Corruption is a problem and is a big challenge faced by the people of Indonesia and the world. Corruption has been around for a long time since humans have known administrative governance. Corruption is often related to problems or political policies in the government environment. Corruption is included as criminal behavior, corruption is not just stealing, but there is an element of abuse of authority or power in it, it gives moral content to corruption. Corruption does not only affect one aspect of life but also has a domino effect on other aspects of life. One of the best ways to break the chain of corruption in this country is by providing anti-corruption education to the next generation of its people. Because the next generation of the nation will be the generation that replaces the old state officials, to build a beloved country so that it can triumph in the eyes of the world. This young generation is the key to the success of the country's development which must avoid corruption. So, it is easier for us to educate and influence the younger generation so that they do not commit criminal acts of corruption before they are first influenced by the "culture" of corruption from their predecessor generation. Students are supported by the basic competencies they have, namely: intelligence, creative ideas, critical thinking skills, and the courage to express the truth. With their competence, students are expected to be able to become agents of change for themselves, their families, and the surrounding community, they are able to voice people's interests, are able to criticize corrupt policies, and are able to become supervisors of state institutions and law enforcement.
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA ANTIKORUPSI DARI HAL TERKECIL SEJAK DINI Wulandhari, Aisyah Martanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v2i2.115

Abstract

Without us knowing, it turns out that Indonesia has been following quite a long time in globalization. There have been many changes that have occurred, starting from the cultural, political, economic system, transportation, lifestyle, especially in the field of technology, and many more. Globalization does have a good influence on Indonesia, but it cannot be denied, globalization also has a bad influence. We can see the culture of westernized life is already widespread among Indonesian people. One of them is selfishness and self harm and is detrimental to the interests of others. A concrete example of this is the act of corruption that seems to have been entrenched in Indonesia. And most of these acts of corruption are actually carried out by people who hold important positions of government, both from the legislative, executive, and judiciary institutions, where they should have received sufficiently higher education and have sufficiently understood that acts of corruption are acts of violation existing community laws and norms. Seeing the current condition of Indonesia, our nation needs future leaders who are free from corruption. Therefore, the nation's children are the hope of the next generation who will later hold the Indonesian government. This anti-corruption character is very good to be instilled in children at an early age of course they start from simple things. This article has been compiled with the aim of exploring ways to develop an anti-corruption culture, especially for Indonesian children at an early age. With the anti-corruption character that has been imprinted in itself since early, it is not impossible that Indonesia will be free from corruption in the future.
LEMAHNYA HUKUM TIPIKOR DI INDONESIA Daffa, Gusti Alif
UNES Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v2i2.116

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the WEAK LAW OF CORRUPTION OF CRIMINAL ACTION IN INDONESIA (Corruption) to deal with corruption that is increasingly prevalent in Indonesia. Eradication of Corruption is intended to eradicate corruption that can trap corruptors and make them deterrent, as well as providing side effects in the form of preventing the emergence of new corruptors. The method used in writing this article is to use qualitative descriptive and Library Research. Qualitative descriptive is one of the types of research included in the type of qualitative research. The purpose of this study is to reveal events or facts, circumstances that occur directly by presenting what is happening as it is. This writing outlines the data that is happening, attitudes and views that occur in society, conflict between two or more parties, differences between facts that become a condition that arises. The aim of the descriptive qualitative research is in line with the problem formulation and research questions / identification of research problems. This is due to the purpose of this study will answer the questions previously raised by the formulation of the problem as well as research questions / problem identification. This goal also determines how you process or.

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