Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN ALAT BUKTI ELEKTRONIK BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 20/PUU-XIV/2016
I Nengah Ariana
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.277
Information technology plays an important role for the present and the future which in itself changes people's behavior. Information technology contributes to the law of evidence in Indonesia with the recognition of electronic evidence. In 2016, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia issued the Constitutional Court Decision Number 20/PUU-XIV/2016 which had a juridical impact on changing the definition of legal electronic evidence. This decision is considered contrary to the spirit of the ITE Law and causes a blurring of norms regarding the legal position of electronic evidence. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal regulation of the position of electronic evidence and the legal consequences of the Constitutional Court's decision Number 20/PUU-XIV/2016. This research is classified as qualitative research with a normative juridical method, so that the sources used come from library data, both primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The results of this study state that the legal arrangement for the position of electronic evidence in Indonesia in the ITE Law has changed since the Constitutional Court Decision Number 20/PUU-XIV/2016 which has provided an interpretation of the phrase electronic information and/or electronic documents in article 5 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), and article 44 letter b of the ITE Law regarding the provisions of legal evidence and has implications for the function of electronic evidence in criminal law, namely the emergence of legal uncertainty over the validity of electronic evidence in court and the occurrence of differences in interpretation in law enforcement.
PENANAMAN MODAL ASING PENGANGKATAN BENDA MUATAN KAPAL TENGGELAM (BMKT) DI INDONESIA
Ursula Kristanti Riang Borot;
Tiurma Mangihut Pitta Allagan
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.279
In 2021, the government start discussing licensing for foreign investors to search for sunken ship cargo objects (BMKT) under Indonesian waters. This study focuses on normative juridical research by reviewing regulations regarding foreign investment in the lifting of sunken cargo objects (BMKT) in Indonesia and permits for trying to lift sunken cargo objects (BMKT) in the regions. The results obtained are that the regulations have not been specifically regulated, for foreign investment itself it is still running in accordance with the applicable general investment regulations, but specifically for foreign investment in the Lifting of Submerged Ships (BMKT) it is still not optimal and business licensing in The regional government for the Lifting of Sunken Ships (BMKT) for foreign investment is also still not optimally regulated, but Government Regulation No. 6 of 2021 shows that the role of local governments in providing business permits is quite significant through the regional apparatus of the Investment and Integrated Services Agency. One Gate, as well as local governments can provide business licensing matters in accordances with the needs of the region
REGULATORY IMPACT ASSESSMENT PENGGUNAAN PRODUK DALAM NEGERI PADA PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA
Wawan Zulmawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.287
This article examines how the implementation of the Regulatory Impact Assessment in assessing the regulations issued by the Indonesian government regarding the use of domestic products in the procurement of goods / services, namely the application of these rules in the practice of government procurement of goods / services as well as in State-owned enterprises. Analysis of the Impact of Regulations on the Use of Domestic Products can show that the crucial point of the Regulation for the Use of Domestic Products is that there are no rules regarding criminal sanctions if the use of domestic products is not applied in the procurement of goods / services by government agencies or BUMN. In fact, criminal sanctions are needed to be an effort to maintain compliance from government agencies or BUMN in implementing these regulations. Without criminal sanctions it will be difficult to obtain maximum application of the rules and compliance is also difficult to achieve.
PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PERBANKAN TERHADAP PEGAWAI BANK SYARIAH YANG MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI TANPA PERSETUJUAN NASABAH (Studi Pada Ditreskrimsus Polda Sumatera Barat)
Yosvenli Dasman
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.322
Prinsip Bank Syariah berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai keadilan, kemanfaatan, keseimbangan, dan keuniversalan sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya terjadi tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh pegawai bank seperti yang ditangani oleh Ditreskrimsus Polda Sumatera Barat. Selain menimbulkan kerugian bagi korban, juga dapat memberikan citra buruk terhadap Bank. Sehingga diperlukan adanya penyidikan dalam mengungkap kejahatan khusus yang hanya dapat dilakukan oleh pihak internal Bank.
EFEKTIVITAS PIDANA DENDA TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN KEADILAN BAGI ANAK YANG MENJADI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KESUSILAAN
Yulisa Fitri
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i2.323
Pasal 81 Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak mengatur pemberian sanksi berupa denda terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kesusilaan dengan korban anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Penjatuhan Pidana Denda Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan Dengan Anak Sebagai Korban Di Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Basung adalah dikumulasi dengan pidana penjara. Kisaran denda pada tahun 2020 adalah Rp 10.000.000,- sampai dengan Rp 25.000.000,- dikarenakan pelaku adalah anak sedangkan dengan pelaku orang dewasa dijatuhi denda Rp 100.000.000 subsider 2 bulan penjara. Pada tahun 2021 masih terdapat kisaran denda yang sama dengan tahun yang sebelumnya dikarenakan pelaku adalah anak. Jadi dalam hal ini pidana denda diancamkan, dan sering kali sebagai alternatif dengan pidana kurungan atau penjara. Efektifitas Penjatuhan Pidana Denda bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan Dengan Anak Sebagai Korban terhadap rasa keadilan bagi korban di Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Basung berdasarkan jumlah maksimal pidana denda yang diatur dalam pasal 82 tersebut terbilang sangat besar namun dalam praktek dijatuhkan jauh dari jumlah maksimal. Denda diharapkan dapat diberikan bagi korban secara langsung namun dalam pengaturannya pidana denda yang di pungut oleh jaksa tidak berdampak apa-apa bagi korban anak karena pidana denda yang di jatuhkan kepada terpidana bukan diberikan kepada korban dan keluarga korban melainkan denda tersebut akan dipungut oleh jaksa dan diserahkan kepada negara, sehingga denda yang dipungut oleh jaksa tersebut menjadi penghasilan negara bukan pajak.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN ALAT BUKTI ELEKTRONIK BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 20/PUU-XIV/2016
Ariana, I Nengah
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.277
Information technology plays an important role for the present and the future which in itself changes people's behavior. Information technology contributes to the law of evidence in Indonesia with the recognition of electronic evidence. In 2016, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia issued the Constitutional Court Decision Number 20/PUU-XIV/2016 which had a juridical impact on changing the definition of legal electronic evidence. This decision is considered contrary to the spirit of the ITE Law and causes a blurring of norms regarding the legal position of electronic evidence. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal regulation of the position of electronic evidence and the legal consequences of the Constitutional Court's decision Number 20/PUU-XIV/2016. This research is classified as qualitative research with a normative juridical method, so that the sources used come from library data, both primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The results of this study state that the legal arrangement for the position of electronic evidence in Indonesia in the ITE Law has changed since the Constitutional Court Decision Number 20/PUU-XIV/2016 which has provided an interpretation of the phrase electronic information and/or electronic documents in article 5 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), and article 44 letter b of the ITE Law regarding the provisions of legal evidence and has implications for the function of electronic evidence in criminal law, namely the emergence of legal uncertainty over the validity of electronic evidence in court and the occurrence of differences in interpretation in law enforcement.
PENANAMAN MODAL ASING PENGANGKATAN BENDA MUATAN KAPAL TENGGELAM (BMKT) DI INDONESIA
Riang Borot, Ursula Kristanti;
Pitta Allagan, Tiurma Mangihut
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.279
In 2021, the government start discussing licensing for foreign investors to search for sunken ship cargo objects (BMKT) under Indonesian waters. This study focuses on normative juridical research by reviewing regulations regarding foreign investment in the lifting of sunken cargo objects (BMKT) in Indonesia and permits for trying to lift sunken cargo objects (BMKT) in the regions. The results obtained are that the regulations have not been specifically regulated, for foreign investment itself it is still running in accordance with the applicable general investment regulations, but specifically for foreign investment in the Lifting of Submerged Ships (BMKT) it is still not optimal and business licensing in The regional government for the Lifting of Sunken Ships (BMKT) for foreign investment is also still not optimally regulated, but Government Regulation No. 6 of 2021 shows that the role of local governments in providing business permits is quite significant through the regional apparatus of the Investment and Integrated Services Agency. One Gate, as well as local governments can provide business licensing matters in accordances with the needs of the region
IMPLEMENTASI PERMENDAGRI NO.72 TAHUN 2020 DALAM PELAKSANAAN PILKADES SERENTAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi di Kabupaten Banyuwangi)
Nashrullah, Jauhar;
Arfansyah, Wahyu Miftha
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.282
One of the regions in Indonesia that has experienced delays in the Pilkades several times due to government policies and regulatory uncertainty is Banyuwangi Regency. After experiencing uncertainty, finally the Simultaneous Pilkades during the COVID-19 Pandemic has a legal umbrella with the presence of Permendagri No. 72 of 2020. In 2021, the Simultaneous Pilkades in Banyuwangi Regency can finally be held. This research will examine how the implementation of Permendagri No. 72 of 2020 in the implementation of the Simultaneous Pilkades in Banyuwangi Regency in 2021. This research combines normative-empirical, normative data that issupported by the addition of data or empirical elements through a statutory approach and a case approach.materials (primary, secondary, tertiary) collected are then analyzed using content analysis methods The results of the study indicate that the follow-up to the presence of Permendagri No. 72 of 2020, the Banyuwangi Regency Government issues the Banyuwangi Regional Regulation No. 13 of 2021 concerning Implementation Guidelines on Guidelines for Election, Appointment, Inauguration and Dismissal of Village Heads, then the Banyuwangi Regent also issued Decree No. 188/72/Kep/429.011/2021 regarding the formation of district election committees and sub-district committees and based on interviews with representatives of several villages that held Pilkades, basically the implementation of Pilkades in the field has implemented the protocol according to the provisions of Perbup No. 188/72/Kep/429.011/2021. 13 of 2021 and Permendagri No. 72 of 2020. So based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the Banyuwangi Regency Government has implemented Permendagri No. 72 of 2020 is in the implementation of Simultaneous Pilkades in their area.
OPTIMALISASI KEWENANGAN AMICUS CURIAE KOMNAS HAM DALAM PROSES PEMERIKSAAN PERKARA DI PENGADILAN BERDIMENSI HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Wahyuni, Ridha;
Wananti, Atik
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.286
Komnas HAM as a state institution have authorized by law to provide amicus curiae for legal settlement of public cases with a human rights dimension. Until now, Komnas HAM has carried out this authority, but in practice there are still various obstacles, both external and internal, so that its implementation has not been optimal.This study using a juridical-normative research method, with an analytical-descriptive approach to see how the law works in practice. There is a difference in the views of the judges on the position of the amicus curiae of Komnas HAM which is considered the same as the opinion of the Experts, while the Amicus Curiae is more of an institutional opinion and can be submitted individually, therefore it is necessary to issue SEMA so that there is a common view and understanding for judges in seeing this authority, Second ; UU no. No. 39/1999 on Human Rights has not clearly and firmly regulated the authority of Komnas HAM's amicus curiae, making it difficult for Komnas HAM to draft technical regulations for its implementation.
REGULATORY IMPACT ASSESSMENT PENGGUNAAN PRODUK DALAM NEGERI PADA PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA
Zulmawan, Wawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.287
This article examines how the implementation of the Regulatory Impact Assessment in assessing the regulations issued by the Indonesian government regarding the use of domestic products in the procurement of goods / services, namely the application of these rules in the practice of government procurement of goods / services as well as in State-owned enterprises. Analysis of the Impact of Regulations on the Use of Domestic Products can show that the crucial point of the Regulation for the Use of Domestic Products is that there are no rules regarding criminal sanctions if the use of domestic products is not applied in the procurement of goods / services by government agencies or BUMN. In fact, criminal sanctions are needed to be an effort to maintain compliance from government agencies or BUMN in implementing these regulations. Without criminal sanctions it will be difficult to obtain maximum application of the rules and compliance is also difficult to achieve.