Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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PROTECTION OF WOMEN'S RIGHTS IN DETERMINING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RELATED TO FAMILY PLANNING POLICY BY THE GOVERNMENT
Anom Saputra, Ign Agung Wira;
Yustianno, Tiar
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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Problems in the policy aspect of the family planning program, although it is a concrete form of increasing awareness and community participation through maturing the age of marriage, birth control, fostering family resilience, increasing family welfare to create happy and prosperous small families, but the program is a form of restraining women's rights. to determine and regulate reproductive aspects, because the reproductive health aspect of women is a basic right that must be given fulfillment of needs without any discriminatory actions or policies. The existence of this program seems to be a program that must be followed by all women of childbearing age by using Family Planning officers to attract women without any process, so that these women are limited in terms of reproductive affairs, and women do not have the right to their reproductive organs. determine what program is suitable for him, when and how many will have children. The government is obliged to review the existence of this policy so that there are no restrictions on rights in terms of determining the reproductive aspects of women.
CRIMINAL POLICY OF SOCIAL WORKERS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF COMPLETING OVER CAPACITIES CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Satriyo, Wahyu;
Widodo, Slamet
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.412
The politics of criminal law is related to the legal policy of imposing criminal sanctions on social workers which is currently a common problem. The imposition of these sanctions causes over capacities which results in the loss of the function and objectives of Correctional Institutions as fostering and protecting institutions, while research methods use normative juridical approaches using conceptual and statutory approaches. The conclusion is that the policy of imposing criminal penalties on social workers is appropriate in order to reduce over capacities. Recommendations need for legality in the form of a ministerial decree regarding the imposition of a criminal case for social workers.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF STREET CHILD ABANDONMENT VICTIMS WITHOUT PARENTAL CARE
Siregar, Firmansyah
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.413
Street children as one of the problems in the field of children that occur as a result of the inability of parents to raise children so that street children are vulnerable to discriminatory behavior in society. Street children need a protection and welfare of children which can be realized with institutional and regulatory support, children in a general sense get attention not only in science, but can be noticed from a centralistic point of view of life, such as religion, law and psychology which makes children increasingly national and in the actual social environment Street children must still be cared for and protected because after all street children have the same rights and position as the next generation of development and ideals of the nation, state and religion because these children will later maintain, maintain and develop the results of their predecessors a child basically need care, protection, teaching, and affection.
PSYCHIC RECOVERY AND MISSION OF IDENTITY OF WOMEN AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE
Pribadi, R. Iman;
Wardana, Angga
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.414
Psychological recovery and disguising the government's identity as a victim of sexual violence is a concrete problem. The government needs to provide support and protection for all existing legal mechanisms for victims of such violence. Although certain victims of sexual violence and harassment receive national media coverage, we must remember that the extent of the victims remains a secret. Too many victims remain afraid to come forward or lack confidence in complaints institutions. Based on this, preventing sexual assault and harassment from occurring must be of the utmost importance and for victims of previous incidents. This is to reduce the risk of the victim returning. recovery center, healing, their ability to rebuild their life and ongoing safety. Prevention is becoming more and more challenging. Many parents may find it difficult to talk to their children about the risks of sexual violence and abuse.
CYBER INSTITUTIONS IN HANDLING BANKING CRIMES IN INDONESIA
Putra Baharata, Putu Agung;
Indra, Putu Dima
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.415
The formulation in the context of overcoming cyber crimes in the banking sector, where the existence of the establishment of cyber institutions within the Indonesian Police is inseparable from the cases that have hit the banking world. Online-based loans do not only have a good impact on society, but also have negative effects, such as fraudulent persons. The mode of online loan-based fraud occurs in people who are in a state of economic problems or it could also be due to negligence because the lure of easy loans and very low interest. This problem can actually be overcome by triggering factors from the community to learn and participate in pursuing the development of existing technology.
LEGIC RATIO OF MEDICINE LIABILITY IN RESOLVING CRIME TO LIFE PERSPECTIVE OF FORENSIC MEDICINE
Jadmiko, Widhi;
Yahya, Koko Roby
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.416
Crime as an act that has been determined by the State as a crime in its criminal law and is threatened with a sanction. By studying and researching acts that are declared by law as criminal acts. Crime as a legal delict is in the form of actions which, although not specified in law as a criminal event, are perceived as acts that are contrary to the legal system. It is very possible for a crime against life to occur for anyone who becomes a victim of a crime committed by the perpetrator. Crimes that kill a person can be intentional or negligent on the part of the perpetrator against the victim. The intention to kill almost all of a person's life because of an intention or plan to kill the victim by the perpetrator because there is a clear intention and the goal is that even life is negligent, for example, it is not an intention to kill so that as a result of the perpetrator's actions a person may lose his life. Surgical obligations in resolving crimes against lives has an important role because it is very possible for everyone to become a victim of a crime by the perpetrator. Crimes that kill a person can be intentional or negligent on the part of the perpetrator against the victim. So that there are cases of murder that require evidence of post-mortem examination. It is very interesting indeed when a case where the murder victim is not known with certainty the cause of someone's death requires the discipline of forensic medicine.
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR LAND CRIME PRACTICES CONCERNING ISSUANCE OF OVERLAPPING LAND CERTIFICATES BY THE NATIONAL LAND AGENCY
Muliartha, I Made;
Guna Yasa, I Gede Susila
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.417
Current land crime practices that need to be understood and straightened out are related to the problem of multiple certificates that occur and are often experienced by people who have multiple certificates, so far the problem of overlapping certificates of ownership of land is being questioned as a civil matter even though every action and individual official The National Land Agency, in carrying out its duties, must reasonably be suspected of an unscrupulous National Land Agency official who deliberately issued a certificate even though the certificate had previously been issued. Even though in the case of the issuance of overlapping certificates, why is it still happening so often, this is because the practice of land crimes is high which has led to the practice of bribery against officials of the National Land Agency who often do not want their positions and positions to be criminally investigated so they use the pretext of overlapping certificates. This was a technical error made by surveyors and officials in collecting physical and juridical data related to the land so that in the future problems arose between the party that previously had a certificate of ownership rights and the party that had just been issued by the National Land Agency.
URGENCY OF ESTABLISHING A COORDINATING BODY FOR THE PILLARS OF THE VILLAGES WITHIN THE VILLAGES LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN INDONESIA
Novitasari, Rikha
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.418
Government affairs in resolving issues of legal needs in the regions must be initiated and started from fundamental changes, especially by gathering and mobilizing citizens so that they can become small organs. This organ has a vital role in providing smoothness in building progress in the villages in administering governance in the villages. The urgency needed to have a rukun desa coordinating body is to provide strengthening of institutional aspects in the Rukun Desa Coordinating Board in the spirit of building self-reliance, mutual cooperation and the welfare of its citizens by providing institutional improvements within the scope of government in the villages. So that harmonization will be formed in villages administration through the Institutions that will be built later with the aim of providing direction for self-management in each Rukun Desa Coordinating Board.
PARAMETER PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM PERALIHAN HAK GANTI RUGI TANAH DALAM JUAL BELI TANAH (studi Putusan tingkat pertama 18/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Rgt sampai Peninjauan Kembali 681 K/Pdt/2018)
Khoiruddin, Muhammad;
Kuswardani, Kuswardani
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.419
Perbuatan melawan hukum dalam hukum perdata bisa terjadi dalam hal peralihan hak tanah, oleh karena itu manuscript ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk – bentuk perbuatan melawan hukum dalam hal peralihan hak atas tanah. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normative/doctrinal, sumber data utama adalah data sekunder berupa dokumen hukum, jurnal dan literatur yang relecan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perbuatan melawan hukum dalam hal peralihan tanah itu adalah Tergugat tidak bersedia melakukan pemecahan hak atas tanah yang telah dibeli oleh Penggugat secara terang dan tunai, akibatnya Penggungat mengalami kerugian materiil disamping juga kerugian immaterril (depresi) yang tidak bisa dihitung secara materiil. Aplikasi dari penelitian memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat bahwa peralihan hak atas tanah dilakukan dengan jual beli secara terang dan tunai adalah sah dan memiliki akibat hukum jika penjual tidak segera melaksanakan kewajiban nya terhadap pembeli, tanpa alasan yang sah. Adapun akibat hukum pembayaran uang ganti rugi sebagai pengganti kerugian yang dialami oleh Penggungat (pembeli).
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP KEJAHATAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK
Badaru, Baharuddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.420
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mempelajari dan menganalisis mengenai pertanggung jawaban pidana terhadap kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak, dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertanggung jawaban pidana terhadap kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode empiris, dengan cakupan data premier dan data sekunder, penelitian dilakukan di lapangan yakni di Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak adalah apabila anak telah berumur 14 (empat belas tahun) maka dapat dijatuhi pidana dan anak dibawah umur 14 (empat belas tahun) dapat dikenakan sanksi tindakan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan fakta dari 152 (seratus lima puluh dua) kasus anak yang diperiksa dan diadili di Pengadilan Negeri Makassar terdapat tiga orang anak yang berusia 11 (sebelas tahun), salah satu diantaranya berusia 12 (dua belas tahun) yang melakukan pelanggaran perjudian (pasal 30 KUHP) yang dijatuhkan hukuman 5 (lima bulan) kurungan. Dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Kejahatan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak yakni pertama Faktor penegak hukum, faktor fasilitas/sarana, dan yang ketiga faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh kuat terhadap pelaksanaan penegakan hukum terutama mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak. Rekomendasi penelitian Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak, penulis memberikan saran yaitu Diharapkan kepada pemerintah bahwa perlu dilengkapi rumah penahanan anak karena sampai sekarang belum ada rumah tahanan anak yang khusus. Kemudian usia anak perlu ditinjau kembali karena menurut undang-undang system peradilan pidana anak bahwa anak yang dapat dihukum adalah yang berumur 12 (dua belas tahun) ke atas, tetapi jika masih berstatus anak tidak boleh dihukum tetapi diberikan pembinaan. Seharusnya yang dapat dihukum adalah yang sudah dewasa tetapi dalam Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) batas dewasa adalah 16 (enam belas tahun).