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International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES)
ISSN : 02166739     EISSN : 2549516X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) is expected to enrich the serial publications on earth sciences, in general, and remote sensing in particular, not only in Indonesia and Asian countries, but also worldwide. This journal is intended, among others, to complement information on Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences, and also encourage young scientists in Indonesia and Asian countries to contribute their research results. This journal published by LAPAN.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 320 Documents
CO2 FLUX IN INDONESIAN WATER DETERMINED BY SATELLITE DATA Ni Wayan Ekayanti; Abd. Rahman as-syakur
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 8, (2011)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1245.898 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2011.v8.a1736

Abstract

The oceans was considered to be a major sink for CO2. The improving of quantitative and qualitative description about the ability of sea in uptaking or emitting CO2 is a great scientific concern in meteorological and climatological science. Measurement of the ability of sea in uptake or emitting CO2 could determined by measuring the CO2 exchange coefficient on sea interface and the measuring the different partial pressure of CO2 between the air and sea. In this study, CO2 flux distribution of Indonesian waters in 2007 to 2009 was computed using monthly CO2 exchange and the different partial pressure of CO2 estimated from wind speed, salinity, SST, and sea characteristic, which were obtained from satellite data. The carbon dioxide flux thus was estimated and discussed by two different designs of transfer velocity (k), of Wanninkhof (1992), kW92 relationship and by Nightingale et al. (2000), kN, relationship. The result indicated that generally, Indonesian water was emitting the CO2 to the air. Average CO2 emitting from sea to the air for recent year in 2007 to 2009 are 3.80 (mol m-2year-1) and 2.85 (mol m-2year-1) with kW92 relationship and kN relationship calculation, respectively. The total average CO2 emission from sea to the air in 2007 to 2009 for the Indonesian waters areas are 0.15 (PgC year-1) and 0.12 (PgC year-1) based on kW92 relationship and kN relationship calculations, respectively. Keywords: CO2 flux, salinity, SST, sink and sources of CO2.
DETECTING THE AFFECTED AREAS OF MOUNT SINABUNG ERUPTION USING LANDSAT 8 IMAGERIES BASED ON REFLECTANCE CHANGE . Suwarsono; . Hidayat; Jalu Tejo Nugroho; . Wiweka; . Parwati; M. Rokhis Khomarudin
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 12, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1498.92 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2015.v12.a2672

Abstract

The position of Indonesia as part of a "ring of fire" bringing the consequence that the life of the nation and the state will also be influenced by volcanism. Therefore, it is necessary to map rapidly the affected areas of a volcano eruption. Objective of the research is to detect the affected areas of Mount Sinabung eruption recently in North Sumatera by using optical images Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI). A pair of Landsat 8 images in 2013 and 2014, period before and after eruption, was used to analysis the reflectance change from that period. Affected areas of eruption was separated based on threshold value of reflectance change. The research showed that the affected areas of Mount Sinabung eruption can be detected and separated by using Landsat 8 OLI images based on the change of reflectance value band 4, 5 and NDVI. Band 5 showed  the highest values of decreasing and band 4 showed the highest values of increasing. Compared with another uses of single band, the combination of both bands (NDVI) give the best result for detecting the affected areas of  volcanic eruption.
SIMULATION OF DIRECT GEOREFERENCING FOR GEOMETRIC SYSTEMATIC CORRECTION ON LSA PUSHBROOM IMAGER Muchammad Soleh; Wismu Sunarmodo; Ahmad Maryanto
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 14, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (977.383 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2017.v14.a2630

Abstract

LAPAN has developed remote sensing data collection by using a pushbroom linescan imager camera sensor mounted on LSA (Lapan Surveillance Aircraft). The position accuracy and orientation system for LSA applications are required for Direct Georeferencing and depend on the accuracy of off-the-shelf integrated GPS/inertial system, which used on the camera sensor. This research aims to give the accuracy requirement of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor and GPS to improve the accuracy of the measurement results using direct georeferencing technique. Simulations were performed to produce geodetic coordinates of longitude, latitude and altitude for each image pixel in the imager pushbroom one array detector, which has been geometrically corrected. The simulation results achieved measurement accuracies for mapping applications with Ground Sample Distance (GSD) or spatial resolution of 0,6 m of the IMU parameter (pitch, roll and yaw) errors about 0.1; 0.1; and 0.1 degree respectively, and the error of GPS parameters (longitude and latitude) about 0.00002 and 0.2 degree. The results are expected to be a reference for a systematic geometric correction to image data pushbroom linescan imager that would be obtained by using LSA spacecraft.
INDENTIFYING PATTERNS OF SATTELITE IMAGERY USING AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK Iskhaq Iskandar; Azhar Affandi; Dedi Setiabudidaya; Muhammad Irfan; Wijaya Mardiansyah; Fadli Syamsuddin
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 9, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (620.1 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2012.v9.a1824

Abstract

An artificial neural network analysis based on the self-organizing map (SOM)  was used  to  examine  patterns  of  satellite  imagery.  This  study  used  3  ×  4  SOM  array  to  extract patterns  of  satellite-observed  chlorophyll-a  (chl-a)  along  the  southern  coast  of  the  Lesser Sunda Islands from 1998 to 2006. The analyses indicated two characteristic spatial patterns, namely the northwest and the southeast monsoon patterns. The northwest monsoon pattern was characterized by a low  chl-a concentration. In contrast, the southeast monsoon pattern was  indicated  by  a  high  chl-a  distributed  along  the  southern  coast  of  the  Lesser  Sunda Islands.  Furthermore,  this  study  demonstrated  that  the  seasonal  variations  of  those  two patterns  were  related  to  the  variations  of  winds  and  sea  surface  temperature  (SST).  The winds  were  predominantly  southeasterly  (northwesterly)  during  southeast  (northwest) monsoon, drived  offshore (onshore) Ekman transport and  produced  upwelling (downwelling) along  the  southern  coasts  of  the  Lesser  Sunda  Islands.  Consequently,  upwelling  reduce dSST  and  helped  replenish  the  surface  water  nutrients,  thus  supporting  high  chl-a concentration. Finally, this study demonstrated that the SOM method was very useful for the identifications of patterns in various satellite imageries.
MODIFICATION OF INPUT IMAGES FOR IMPROVING THE ACCURACY OF RICE FIELD CLASSIFICATION USING MODIS DATA I Wayan Nuarsa; Fumihiko Nishio; Chiharu Hongo
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 7, No 1 (2010): Vol 7,(2010)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4197.946 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2010.v7.a1541

Abstract

The standard image classification method typically uses multispectral imageryon one acquisition date as an input for classification. Rice fields exhibit high variability inland cover states, which influences their reflectance. Using the existing standard method forrice field classification may increase errors of commission and omission, thereby reducingclassification accuracy. This study utilised temporal variance in a vegetation index as amodified input image for rice field classification. The results showed that classification ofrice fields using modified input images provided a better result. Using the modifiedclassification input improved the correspondence between rice field area obtained from theclassification result and reference data (R2 increased from 0.2557 to 0.9656 for regencylevelcomparisons and from 0.5045 to 0.8698 for district-level comparisons). Theclassification accuracy and the estimated Kappa value also increased when using themodified classification input compared to the standard method, from 66.33 to 83.73 andfrom 0.49 to 0.77, respectively. The commission error, omission error, and Kappa variancedecreased from 68.11 to 42.36, 28.48 to 27.97, and 0.00159 to 0.00039, respectively, whenusing modified input images compared to the standard method. The Kappa analysisconcluded that there are significant differences between the procedure developed in thisstudy and the standard method for rice field classification. Consequently, the modifiedclassification method developed here is significant improvement over the standardprocedure.
Front Pages IJReSES Vol. 12, No. 2(2015) Editorial Journal
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 12, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3007.507 KB)

Abstract

Front Pages IJReSES Vol. 12, No. 2(2015)
COMPARISON OF CHLOROPHYLL CONCENTRATION ESTIMATION USING TWO DIFFERENT ALGORITHMS AND THE EFFECT OF COLORED DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER Bisman Nababan
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 5,(2008)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (641.08 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2008.v5.a1232

Abstract

The effect of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) on the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor(Sea WiFS) OC4v4 and the MODIS algorithms used to estimate chlorophyll-a was studied using satellite and situ data collated during seasonal cruises in the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico between 1997 and 2000. For chlorophyll-a concentrations 50 mg m, OC4v4 generally overestimated chlorophyll-a concentration by up to 300 percent. The MODIS algorithm provided better estimates of high CDOM concentration, found typically nearshore in noterhn summer and spring. For oceanic waters where chlorophyll-a concentrations 1.0 mg m, both OC4v4 and MODIS algorithm had errors within the Sea WiFS mission specification (35 percent) during fall. The OC4v4 algorithm is more susceptible to artifacts due to CDOM absorption of light at 443 mm. Keywords: chlorophyll-a, Mississippi River Plume, Sea WiFS, upwelling, OC4v4.
MAPPING APATITE-ILMENITE RARE EARTH ELEMENT MINERALIZED ZONE USING FUZZY LOGIC METHOD IN SIJUK DISTRICT, BELITUNG Muhamad Iqbal Januadi Putra; nFN Sobirin
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (884.813 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2018.v15.a2828

Abstract

District of Sijuk located in Belitung Island is rich with non-lead mineral content. As the part of Southeast Asia’s Lead Belt, the presence of Apatite-Ilmenite Rare Earth Element formed by the region’s geological condition is very likely. However, there has not been any activity to map and identify the apatite-ilmenite distribution in this region. Therefore, the objective of this study was to map the mineralized apatite-ilmenite in Sijuk District. Using remote sensing technology, Landsat 8 OLI were utilized to map the distribution of mineralized apatite-ilmenite rare earth element. Alteration mineral carrier, geological structure, and lithology data were all used as variables. Landsat-8 was pre-processed using band ratio and Directed Principal Component Analysis (DPCA) method for gaining alteration variable. The fuzzy logic method was then deployed for integrating all data. The result of this research showed the potential distribution of mineralized apatite-ilmenite with a total area of 1,617 ha. The most prioritized areas for apatite-ilmenite mineral exploitation are located in Air Seruk Village’s IUP (Izin Usaha Pertambangan/Mining Business License), Sijuk Village’s IUP, and Batu Itam Village’s IUP. This study also illustrates the orientation of the metal utilization of apatite-ilmenite in district Sijuk.
CORAL REEF HABITAT CHANGING ASSESSMENT OF DERAWAN ISLANDS, EAST KALIMANTAN, USING REMOTE SENSING DATA MARLINA NURLIDIASARI; SYARIF BUDIMAN
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 2(2005)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.511 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2005.v2.a1356

Abstract

Coral reefs in Dcrawan Islands are astonishingly rich in the marine diversity. However, these reefs are threatened by humans. Destructive fishing methods, such as trawl, blasting and cyanide fishing practise, are found to be the main cause of this degradation. The coral reefs habitat reduction is also caused by tourism activities due to trampling over the reef and charging organic and anorganic wastes. The capabilities of satellite remote sensing techniques combined with field data collection have been assessed for the coral reef mapping and the change detection of Derawan Island. Multi-temporal Landsat TM and ETM images (1991 and 2002) have been used. Comparison of the classified images of 1991 and 2002 shows spatial changes of the habitat. The changes were in accordance with the known changes in the reef conditions. The analysis shows the decrease of the coral reef and patchy seagrass percentage, while the increase of the algae composite and patchy reef percentage. Keywords : Coral Reef, Change Detection, Landsat-TM, Derawan
THE USE OF HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGES TO EVALUATE THE EVENT OF FLOODS AND TO ANALYSIS THE RISK REDUCTION CASE STUDY: KAMPUNG PULO, JAKARTA M. Rokhis Khomarudin; . Suwarsono; Dini Oktavia Ambarwati; Gunawan Prabowo
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1399.039 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2014.v11.a2610

Abstract

The flood hit Kampung Pulo region in almost every year. This disaster has caused the evacuation of some residents in weeks. Given the frequency of occurrence is quite high in the region it is necessary to do a study to support disaster risk reduction. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of flooding that occurred in Kampung Pulo in terms of topography, river conditions, characteristics of the building, and socioeconomic conditions. Methods of study include geomorphology analysis, identification of areas of stagnant, the estimated number of people exposed, the estimation of socio-economic conditions of the population, as well as determining the location of an evacuation. The data used is high-resolution remote sensing imagery is QuickBird and SPOT-6. It also used the results of aerial photography using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Aerial photography was conducted on January 18, 2013, which is when the serious flooding that inundated almost the entire region of Kampung Pulo. Information risk level of buildings and population resulting from this study were obtained by using GIS. The results obtained from this study can be used to develop recommendations and strategies for flood mitigation in Kampung Pulo, Jakarta. One of them is the determination of the location for vertical evacuation plan in the affected areas.