Jurnal Jatiswara
Jatiswara adalah jurnal peer-review yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram, merupakan Indonesian Journal of Law sebagai forum komunikasi dalam studi teori dan aplikasi dalam Hukum Berisi teks artikel di bidang Hukum. Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk menyediakan tempat bagi akademisi, peneliti, dan praktisi untuk mempublikasikan artikel penelitian orisinal atau ulasan artikel.
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Kepastian Hukum Perolehan Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual
Maria Alfons
Jatiswara Vol 31 No 2 (2016): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram
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Indonesia is one country that has a lot of islands, culture and even the crops or products produced or the results of intellectual work which later developed into an attractive arena in the world, especially in the fields of economy, industry and international trade. Acquisition of legal certainty is a matter that can only be answered normatively based on the legislation in force, not sociological, but legal certainty normatively is when a rule is made and legislated for sure will set out clear and logical, in the sense not cause doubts -raguan (multi-interpretation) and logical in the sense of a system of norms with other norms so as not to clash or conflict norms arising from uncertainty. The existence of a certificate of physical evidence data and data juridical evidence, the certificate is a guarantee of the acquisition of legal certainty to protect intellectual property, Obtaining legal certainty in the field of intellectual property is in order to protect natural resources and biodiversity are the products of society.
Analisa Pasal 185 Kompilasi Hukum Islam Tentang Ahli Waris Pengganti
Haeratun -
Jatiswara Vol 31 No 2 (2016): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram
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In the development of Islamic inheritance law. There is amatter concerning substitute heirs having the purpose of searching for justice for the theirs. Basically, the substitute heirs become heirs because the parents having the inheritance rights have passed away before the inheritors. The concept of substitute heirs under section 185 Compilation of Islamic Law that applies to all descendants of the heir who died first of the heirs and the heirs of the successor does not exceed an equal heir with being replaced. Beside that also, because the position of substitute heirs are not described in the Holy Koran it directly, but the content maslahah line with the objectives of Islamic Law that is to realize a sense of justice for the heirs. Because, the position of substitute heirsis not something contrary to maqashid al-Shari’ah, the benefit rational because the result of an ijtihad and considerations of justice upon the inheritance for heirs.
Pembatalan Perjanjian Perikatan Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah Secara Sepihak
Baiq Silfiana
Jatiswara Vol 31 No 2 (2016): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram
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This research aims to analyze the annulment of agreements binding sale and purchase rights over land unilaterally. Particularly related to the validity of the agreement and selling land rights by using a binding sale and purchase deed and its cancellation. Based on the results showed: (1) the treaty binding sale and purchase agreements is born of nature opens in Book III of the book of law civil law (KUHPer). Binding agreement and selling these arise due to things (requirement) that have not been fulfilled or things (requirements) was agreed upon by the parties must be met, for example, are related to the payment of the price has not been paid. (2) changes to the price that has been disepakti by the parties previously could only be done if there is agreement from both parties in this case the seller and the buyer. This means that adjustment against price in selling land rights cannot be used as an excuse by the seller to cancel the agreement unilaterally.
Alternatif Model Penanggulangan Pendanaan Kejahatan Terorisme Dengan Stolen Asset Recovery
Yasniar Rachmawati Madjid
Jatiswara Vol 31 No 2 (2016): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram
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This article discuss about prevention of terrorism financing using Stolen Asset Recovery as the alternative model for the prevention. The aims of this aricle to analize excess of Stolen Asset Recovery to prevent financing of Terrorism. This article analyzed using normative juridical approach Statute Conceptual Approach and Approach. There are many obstacles in the implementation of the FATF in combating the financing of terrorism. The first obstacle is the FATF as a watchdog organization that determines which member states must implement the provisions contained in the recommendations given by the FATF. The second obstacle in the FATF recommendation requires immediate asset freeze (freezing without delay) against the alleged perpetrators of crimes that are not appropriate to be applied to the member states to apply the presumption of innocence. Therefore we need an alternative model of another better countermeasures that can be applied and does not interfere with the national interests of member states. There is a body which is a collaboration between the World Bank and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) made a model of prevention to help increase a country's development of the prevention of theft of public assets called Stolen Asset Recovery (StAR). StAR has many advantages that the funding models for crime prevention can be adopted to combat terrorist crimes. The advantages include StAR Initiative is done in two ways NCB asset forfeiture and Criminal forfeiture that can be applied in the legal systems are different in each country so that the model is still appreciate the national interest and priority to the country's sovereignty. The second is the StAR Initiative has cooperated so that countries can take the assets of crime in the territory of other countries through specific agreements called Mutual Legal Assistance.
Implentasi Pengembangan Wisata Halal di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Wahab, Abdul
Jurnal Jatiswara Vol 31 No 2 (2016): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram
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Pembentukan daerah otonom baru pada dasarnya dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publikguna mempercepat terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat disamping sebagai sarana pendidikan politik lokal. Untuk pembentukan daerah otonom baru harus memperhatikan berbagai faktor, seperti kemapuan ekonomi, potensi daerah, luas daerah/RTRW, kependudukan dan pertimbangan aspek sosial budaya, pertahanan dan keamnan, serta pertimbangn dan syarat lainnya yang memungkinkan darah itu dapat menyelenggarakan dan mengwujudkan tujuan daerah otonom baru dan otonomi daerah.
Sehubungan dengan kebijakan pemekaran daerah yang diatur PP No. 129 Tahun 2000 tentang Tata Cara Pembentukan Penghapusan dan Penggabungan Daerah yang disempurnakan dengan PP No. 78 Tahun 2007.Hal ini menunjukan kesungguhan Pemerintah dalam menyempurnakan pelaksanaan otonomi daerah sekaligus Penataan Ruang sesuai dengan UU No. 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang. Wilayah pada hakekatnya merupakan pusat kegiatan ekonomi yang dapat melayani wilayah kota itu sendiri maupun wilayah sekitarnya. Untuk dapat mewujudkan efektifitas dan efisiensi pemanfaatan ruang sebagai tempat berlangsungnya kegiatan-kegiatan ekonomi dan sosial budaya, kota perlu dikelola secara optimal melalui suatu proses penataan ruang.
Pembangunan politik di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah mengalami perkembangan yang cukup mengembirakan, dimana keberadaan lembaga legislatif memberi warna baru dalam hal kontrol sosial. Pengasan yang dilakukan lembaga legislatif juga perlu memberi peluang bagi masyarakat dan organisasi kemasyarakatan untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam pemantauan, evaluasi dan pengawasan kerja. Lembaga perwakilan yang efektif memainkan peran dan fungsi kontrol terhadap pemerintah. Keberadaan wakil rakyat yang aspiratif berpengaruh terhadap penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang efisien, tidak korup dan berorientasi kepada aspirasi masyarakat. Jumlah partai politik peserta pemilu yang sangat banyak, tentunya memiliki kader-kader partai yang berkualifikasi, untuk tingkat lokal sangat beragam akan membawa dampak pada kinerja DPRD itu sendiri.
Pengawasan BPK Dalam Mewujudkan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Yang Bebas Korupsi
Bachrul Amiq
Jatiswara Vol 31 No 2 (2016): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram
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As the country's financial supervisory institutions / regions that are external to make the CPC as an institution that is very strategic in order to realize financial management area that is free of corruption. Combating corruption is not enough to rely on law enforcement officials, the police, the AGO and the KPK. Especially if done with no underlying advance by the CPC recommendations, a potential cause of criminalization on the area of financial management officer and it is very harmful. Supposedly the issue of errors in the financial management area has been completed if the local government officials have been corrected in accordance with the recommendation of the CPC, and it should no longer be done on the basis of criminal law enforcement. This is important in the context of legal protection against officials of the regional finance manager criminalization measures.
Perubahan Sosial Dalam Kodifikasi Hukum Adat Antara Stabilitas dan Perubahan Tata Hukum
Yamin -
Jatiswara Vol 31 No 2 (2016): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram
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Each text undoubtedly has konsteks. Codified law, including customary law documented, also tend to reflect social change. In this context the law is within the two pairs of values, the values of certainty and value changes. Codification of the law is an effort to ensure the validity of the juridical. Thus, the stability condition is reflected by codification norms. However, the sociological context is dynamic walking. In the context of the legal codification sociological change can be viewed in the constellation of the legal system. So it may be reflected in the codification of its social change.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Orang-Orang Yang Ditahan Berkaitan Dengan Konflik Bersenjata Non Internasional Berdasarkan Hukum Nasional Indonesia
Zunnuraeni -
Jatiswara Vol 31 No 2 (2016): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram
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Deprivation of liberty may not be avoided, and justified by law in both international armed conflict and non international armed conflict. Additional Protocol II and Common Article 3 of Geneva Convention regulate protection for detainee in relation to non international armed conflict. However some cases showed violation to international humanitarian law, particularly arbitrary deprivation of liberty. Some states use internir/administrative detention to justified detention out of criminal law, in such away that run the chance of arbitrary deprivation of liberty. Act Number 23/prp/1959 on The Establishment of State Emergency authorizes Military emergency Power to arrest and detain. Military Emergency situation is a non international armed conflict if it meet the international humanitarian law requirement. The authorization of military emergency power to detain shall appropriate with international humanitarian law. The result of this reseach shows that: (1) Rule of international armed conflict and non international armed conflict are regulated in Act Number 23/Prp/1959. The Act do not use non international armed conflict term but use military emergency term. In military emergency situation, Military Emergency Power have an authority to arrest and detain based on state security reason; (2) Rule of Detention by the Military Emergency Power in Article 32 Act Number 23/Prp/1959 do not agree with principle of protection in international humanitarian law because it do not appropriate with Rule 99 International Humanitarian Law on Prohibition to Arbitrary Deprivation of Liberty.
Profesionalitas “Provider” (Dokter), Mutlak Adanya Sebagai Dasar Pemberi Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Masyarakat
Boedisantoso Irianto
Jatiswara Vol 31 No 2 (2016): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram
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The success of health development in the country of Indonesia, can be seen from the increasing degree of our high public health and well. The reduced mortality and reduce the number of successful births and good service can be regarded as a complete success. To achieve the above, it takes a level of professionalism of health workers. Law No. 29 of 2004 on the Practice of Medicine and Law No. 36 of 2009 on the Principles of Health and Law No. 44 of 2009 concerning Hospital, has sought to produce a professional health worker. The professionalism of the absolute health workers in the health services in the community contribution.
Jaminan Kerahasiaan Informasi Pajak Atas Harta Benda Wajib Pajak Dalam Pemeriksaan Pengelolaan dan Tanggung Jawab Keuangan Negara Yang Dijalankan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan
Johannes Johny Koynja
Jatiswara Vol 31 No 2 (2016): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram
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This study departs from the legal issues that were born from the conflict of two interests are equally protected by the constitution, namely: First, the interest in the form of the constitutional rights of the taxpayer on his property, in this case the guarantee of confidentiality is protected by law on all the information that has been given to the state (tax authorities) in respect of its obligations to pay taxes according to the principle of self-assessment; Secondly, the benefit in the form of constitutional authority of Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK) to audit state finances freely and independently. There are two questions of urgency in the research related to the conflict norm constitutional authority of Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK) to information on property tax taxpayer, namely: First, where was the norm conflicts related to the constitutional authority of the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) to get property tax on the Taxpayer? Second, how real implementation Taxpayer confidentiality to information on property tax Taxpayer with the implementation of self assessment system in the Indonesian tax system? egislation governing state finances, namely the Act Number 17 of 2003 on State Finance and the Act Number 15 of 2004 concerning Management and Accountability of State Finance, and the Act Number 15 of 2006 regarding the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) has placed the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) as a body that tends to monopoly the inspections on state finances, in addition to creating instability in the taxation sector.