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Floribunda

Floribunda
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Published by Penggalang Taksonomi Tumbuhan Indonesia

ISSN : 01254706 EISSN : 24606944 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Floribunda is published both in Bahasa Indonesia and English, covers wide range of plant diversity, taxonomy and systematics of Malesian flora particulary distributed in Indonesia.

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Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 4 (2016)" : 6 Documents clear

COVER FLORIBUNDA 5(4) Editor Floribunda
Floribunda Vol. 5 No. 4 (2016)
Publisher : PTTI

Cover page of Floribunda 5(4)

DAEMONOROPS MELANOCHAETES BLUME, A NEW RECORD OF RATTAN FOR BALI Himmah Rustiami
Floribunda Vol. 5 No. 4 (2016)
Publisher : PTTI

Himmah Rustiami. 2016. Daemonorops melanochaetes Blume, Rekaman Baru Rotan dari Bali. Floribunda 5(4): 126–128. — Daemonorops melanochaetes sebelumnya hanya dilaporkan dari Semenanjung Malaya, Sumatra dan Jawa, akan tetapi baru-baru ini ditemukan ada di kawasan pegunungan di Bali. Deskripsi, catatan dan ilustrasi jenis catatan baru disajikan. Kata kunci: Daemonorops, rekaman baru, Bali. Himmah Rustiami. 2016. Daemonorops melanochaetes Blume, A New Record of Rattan for Bali. Floribunda 5(4): 126–128. — Daemonorops melanochaetes previously known to occur only in Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Java, is newly reported from montainous area of Bali. A complete description, notes and illustrations are presented.Keywords: Daemonorops, new record, Bali.

DISTRIBUSI KAPULASAN (NEPHELIUM RAMBOUTAN-AKE (LABILL.) LEENH.) DI PULAU JAWA DAN HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN MORFOLOGINYA Nina Ratna Djuita; Alex Hartana; Tatik Chikmawati; Dorly Dorly
Floribunda Vol. 5 No. 4 (2016)
Publisher : PTTI

Nina Ratna Djuita, Alex Hartana, Tatik Chikmawati & Dorly. 2016. Distribution of pulasan [Nephelium ramboutan-ake (Labill.) Leenh] in Java and Relationship of Their Morphology. Floribunda 5(4): 129–138. — Distribution of pulasan in Java is not known yet. The purposes of this study were to provide information about the locations of pulasan trees in Java, and to analyze relationship of this species based on morphological characters. Pulasan exploration was carried out in four provinces in Java encompassed West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta Special Region. Morphological characteristics of pulasan were observed, then the relationships were analyze using NTSys pc 2.02 program. Result showed that most of pulasan located in West Java, especially in the area of Bogor. Based on the dendrogram, it was known that the use of ve-getative dan generative characters could distinguish males and hermaphrodite pulasan trees, while the use of vegetative characters only, could not differentiate the type of pulasan trees. Pulasan trees from different areas can be grouped in the same cluster because of the similarity of their morphological traits.Keywords: Kapulasan, morphological characters, dendrogram, Sapindaceae. Nina Ratna Djuita, Alex Hartana, Tatik Chikmawati & Dorly. 2016. Distribusi Kapulasan [Nephelium ramboutan-ake (Labill.) Leenh.] di Pulau Jawa dan Hubungan Kekerabatan Morfologinya. Floribunda 5(4): 129–138. — Persebaran kapulasan di Pulau Jawa belum diketahui dengan pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi tentang lokasi-lokasi yang masih mempunyai pohon kapulasan di Pulau Jawa, dan menganalisis hubungan kekerabatannya berdasarkan ciri morfologi. Eksplorasi kapulasan dilakukan di empat provinsi di Pulau Jawa yaitu Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Tanaman hasil eksplorasi diamati ciri morfologinya, kemudian dianalisis hubungan kekerabatannya dengan menggunakan program NTSys pc 2.02. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kapulasan terdapat di Jawa Barat terutama di daerah Bogor. Berdasarkan dendrogram yang dihasilkan, diketahui bahwa penggunaan ciri vegetatif dan generatif dapat membedakan kapulasan jantan dan hermafrodit, sedangkan penggunaan ciri vegetatif saja, tidak dapat membedakan kedua tipe tanaman tersebut. Tanaman kapulasan dari daerah yang berbeda dapat mengelompok dalam satu grup yang sama karena adanya keserupaan dalam ciri-ciri morfologinya.Kata kunci: Kapulasan, karakter morfologi, dendrogram, Sapindaceae.

VARIASI MORFOLOGI DAN PENGELOMPOKAN KAWISTA (LIMONIA ACIDISSIMA L.) DI JAWA DAN KEPULAUAN SUNDA KECIL Zulfa Nurdiana; Alex Hartana; Nunik Sri Ariyanti
Floribunda Vol. 5 No. 4 (2016)
Publisher : PTTI

Zulfa Nurdiana, Nunik S. Ariyanti & Alex Hartana. 2016. Morphological Variation and Clustering of Kawista (Limonia acidissima L.) in Java and Lesser Sunda Islands. Floribunda 5(4): 144–156. — Kawista (Limonia acidissima L.) has rounded, thick and tough skinned, and specific flavor of fruits. Kawista naturally grow and adapt to dry regions in India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Indo-China. This species was introduced, naturalized, and cultivated throughout Southeast Asia including: Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to explore the morphological variation and clustering of kawista in Java and Lesser Sunda Islands. The samples were obtained using exploration method in: Jakarta, Karawang, Rembang, Situbondo, Jembrana, and Bima. Morphological characters of stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds were use to observe the 29 samples collected. Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmatic Average (UPGMA) was used with NTSYS software program 2.11a version to cluster the samples based on the morphological characters. The phenetic analysis resulted kawista sampels clustered into four groups. Identification key for the four kawista groups was constructed.Keywords: Java, kawista, Lesser Sunda Islands, morphology, phenetic similarity.Zulfa Nurdiana, Nunik S. Ariyanti & Alex Hartana. 2016. Variasi Morfologi dan Pengelompokan Kawista (Limonia acidissima L.) di Jawa dan Kepulauan Sunda Kecil. Floribunda 5(4): 144–156. — Kawista (Limonia acidissima L.) memiliki buah berbentuk bulat, berkulit tebal, keras serta beraroma khas. Kawista secara alami tumbuh dan beradaptasi di daerah kering India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, dan Indo-Cina. Jenis ini juga telah diintroduksi, dinaturalisasi, dan dibudidayakan di Asia Tenggara yang meliputi Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Kamboja, Laos, dan Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi variasi morfologi dan mengelompokkan kawista yang terdapat di pulau Jawa dan Kepulauan Sunda Kecil. Sampel tanaman kawista diperoleh dengan metode jelajah di Jakarta, Karawang, Rembang, Situbondo, Jembrana, dan Bima. Ciri morfologi batang, daun,bunga, buah, dan biji kawista digunakan untuk mengamati 29 sampel. Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmatic Average (UPGMA) pada program NTSYS versi 2.11a digunakan untuk mengelompokkan sampel kawista berdasarkan ciri morfologi. Analisis fenetik ini menghasilkan empat kelompok sampel kawista. Kunci identifikasi disusun untuk keempat kelompok tersebut.Kata kunci: Jawa, kawista, Kepulauan Sunda Kecil, morfologi, kemiripan fenetik.

KEBERAGAMAN GENETIK KERABAT RAMBUTAN LIAR (NEPHELIUM SPP.) DI KABUPATEN SANGGAU, KALIMANTAN BARAT BERDASARKAN MARKA SSR DAN ISSR Christyne SPLS Napitu; Tatik Chikmawati; Nina Ratna Djuita
Floribunda Vol. 5 No. 4 (2016)
Publisher : PTTI

Christyne SPLS Napitu, Tatik Chikmawati & Nina Ratna Djuita. 2016. Genetic Diversity of Wild Rambutans (Nephelium spp.) in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Based on SSR and ISSR Markers. Floribunda 5(4): 115–125. — This study aimed to determine the genetic diversity of wild rambutans from Sanggau Regency (West Kalimantan) based on SSR and ISSR markers. Plant materials were collected from five subdistricts: Bonti, Jangkang, Parindu, Mukok and Kapuas, in Sanggau Regency. There were four species of wild rambutans with five vatieties, namely N. cuspidatum var. cuspidatum, N. cuspidatum var. eriopetalum, N. cuspidatum var. robustum, N. lappaceum var. lappaceum, N. lappaceum var. xanthioides, N. rubescens and N. uncinatum found in the research site. The highest genetic diversity from the samples based on SSR markers was found in Jangkang (He=0.27) and the highest genetic diversity based on ISSR was found in Bonti (He=0.18). Cluster analysis using Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) method and coefficient Simple Matching (SM) based on SSR and ISSR showed that there were high similarity among species of wild rambutans in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan with similarity index ranged 0.5–1.0. Keywords: Genetic diversity, ISSR, Nephelium, SSR, wild rambutans. Christyne SPLS Napitu, Tatik Chikmawati & Nina Ratna Djuita. 2016. Keberagaman Genetik Kerabat Rambutan Liar (Nephelium spp.) di Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat Berdasarkan Marka SSR dan ISSR. Floribunda 5(4): 115–125. — Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keberagaman genetik rambutan liar yang berasal dari Kabupaten Sanggau (Kalimantan Barat) berdasarkan marka SSR dan ISSR. Pengambilan sampel diperoleh dari 5 Kecamatan: Bonti, Jangkang, Parindu, Mukok dan Kapuas, di Kabupaten Sanggau. Empat jenis rambutan liar beserta lima varietasnya yaitu N. cuspidatum var. cuspidatum, N. cuspidatum var. eriopetalum, N. cuspidatum var. robustum, N. lappaceum var. lappaceum, N. lappaceum var. xanthioides, N. rubescens dan N. uncinatum ditemukan di lokasi penelitian. Keberagaman genetik dengan nilai heterozigositas tertinggi berdasarkan marka SSR terdapat di Jangkang (He=0,27) dan berdasarkan marka ISSR terdapat di Bonti (He=0,18). Hasil analisis kelompok menggunakan metode Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) dan koefisien indeks similaritas Simple Matching (SM) berdasarkan data SSR dan ISSR menunjukkan adanya tingkat kemiripan yang tinggi antara jenis rambutan liar di Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat dengan nilai koefisien kemiripan 0,5–1,0.Kata kunci: Keberagaman genetik, ISSR, Nephelium, SSR, rambutan liar.

KLASIFIKASI KULTIVAR JAMBU METE (ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE L.) Sarah Febriani; Alex Hartana
Floribunda Vol. 5 No. 4 (2016)
Publisher : PTTI

Sarah Febriani & Alex Hartana. 2016. The Classification of Cashew Cultivar (Anacardium occidentale L.). Floribunda 5(4): 139–143. — Cashew is a tropical plant from South America including Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru and now it is cultivated in many areas of Indonesia. The cashew cultivars released by the Indonesian Government were unknown to the farmers especially because the nomenclature system used is not in accordance with the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to classify cashew cultivars based on 8 characters consist of cashew apple, and nut observed collected from 52 cashew plants from Wonogiri (Central Java) and 66 cashew plants from Bantul (Yogyakarta) using Unweighted Pair Group Method with Average (UPGMA). Based on the dendogram produced cashew cultivars were classified into 4 Groups, Anacardium Brambang Group, Anacardium Senja Group, Anacardium Lumut Group and Anacardium Pancawarna Group, the first three according names used by farmers.Keywords: Anacardium, cashew, classification, cultivated plant. Sarah Febriani & Alex Hartana. 2016. Klasifikasi Kultivar Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale L.). Floribunda 5(4): 139–143. — Jambu mete merupakan tanaman pertanian tropik berasal dari Amerika Selatan meliputi negara Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, dan Peru. Kultivar unggul jambu mete yang tercantum dalam SK Menteri Pertanian RI belum dikenal petani, apalagi karena sistem penamaan tanaman budi daya dalam Undang-undang No 29 tahun 2000 dan Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 13 tahun 2004 tidak sejalan dengan Kode Internasional Tata Nama Tanaman Budi Daya 2009. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengklasifikasikan kultivar jambu mete berdasarkan 8 karakter organ buah semu, dan buah sejati yang diamati terhadap 52 contoh tanaman dari Kabupaten Wonogiri Jawa Tengah) dan 66 contoh tanaman dari Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) yang dikelompokkan dengan menggunakan metode UPGMA. Berdasarkan dendogram yang dihasilkan, jambu mete dikelompokkan menjadi 4 grup, yaitu Anacardium Grup Brambang, Anacardium Grup Senja, Anacardium Grup Lumut dan Anacardium Grup Pancawarna tiga yang pertama berdasarkan penamaan yang sudah dikenal dan dipakai petani.Kata kunci: Anacardium, jambu mete, klasifikasi, tanaman budi daya.

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