International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world.
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Design and implementation of two-dimensional digital finite impulse response filter using very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language
Thingujam Churchil Singh;
Manoj Kumar
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3684-3691
The main purpose of this paper is to design a two-dimensional digital finite impulse response (FIR) filter using data broadcast and non-broadcast structure. The implementation of two-dimensional digital FIR filter is done using very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL). Rectangular window method is used for calculating 2D digital FIR filter coefficients for data broadcast and non-broadcast structure. The coefficients of the one-dimensional digital FIR filter are obtained using the MATLAB filter design and analysis (FDA) tool for two different cut-off frequencies and are multiplied to get the necessary coefficient for the two-dimensional FIR filter to be designed; the simulation is done on Artix-7 series field programmable gate array (FPGA), target device (xc7a35t-cpg236) using Vivadov.2015.2. The proposed design reduces the area utilization and the power consumption when compared with the existing literature. The experimental result shows that the power consumption is improved by 97% and there is an improvement of 24% in area utilization for the two-dimensional with and without data broadcast one dimensional FIR filter structures.
Internet of things based electrocardiogram monitoring system using machine learning algorithm
Rahaman, Md. Obaidur;
Mehedi Shamrat, F. M. Javed;
Abul Kashem, Mohammod;
Fahmida Akter, Most.;
Chakraborty, Sovon;
Ahmed, Marzia;
Mustary, Shobnom
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3739-3751
In Bangladesh’s rural regions, almost 30% of the population lives in poverty. Rural residents also have restricted access to nursing and diagnostic services due to obsolete healthcare infrastructure. Consequently, as cardiac failure occurs, they usually fail to call the services and adopt the facilities. The internet of things (IoT) offers a massive advantage in addressing cardiac problems. This study proposed a smart IoT-based electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring system for heart patients. The system is divided into several parts: ECG sensing network (data acquisition), IoT cloud (data transmission), result analysis (data prediction) and monetization. P, Q, R, S, and T are ECG signal properties fetched, pre-processed, analyzed and predicted to age level for future health management. ECG data are saved in the cloud and accessible via message queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) and hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) servers. The linear regression method is utilized to determine the impact of electrocardiogram signal characteristics and error rate. The prediction was made to see how much variation there was in PQRST regularity and its sufficiency to be utilized in an ECG monitoring device. Recognizing the quality parameter values, acceptable outcomes are achieved. The proposed system will diminish future medical costs and difficulties for heart patients.
Automatic fabric defect detection employing deep learning
Aafaf Beljadid;
Adil Tannouche;
Abdessamad Balouki
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp4129-4136
A major issue for fabric quality inspection is in the detection of defaults, it has become an extremely challenging goal for the textile industry to minimize costs in both production and quality inspection. The quality inspection is currently done manually by professionals; hence the need for the implementation of a fast, powerful, robust, and intelligent machine vision system in order to achieve high global quality, uniformity, and consistency of fabrics and to increase productivity. Consequently, the automatic inspection control process can improve productivity and enhance product quality. This article describes the approach used in developing a convolutional neural network for identifying fabric defects from input images of fabric surfaces. The proposed neural network is a pre-trained convolutional model ‘DetectNet’, it was adapted to be more efficient to the fabric image feature extraction. The developed model is capable of successfully distinguishing between defective fabric and non-defective with 93% accuracy for the first model and 96% for the second model.
Protein secondary structure prediction by a neural network architecture with simple positioning algorithm techniques
Romana Rahman Ema;
Sharmin Sultana;
Shakil Ahmed Shaj;
Syed Md. Galib
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp4380-4390
Protein secondary structure is an immense achievement of bioinformatics. It's an amino acid residue in a polypeptide backbone. In this paper, an innovative method has been proposed for predicting protein secondary structures based on 3-state protein secondary structure by neural network architecture with simple positioning algorithm (SIMPA) technique. Q3 (3-state prediction of protein secondary structure) is a fundamental methodology for our approach. Initially, the prediction of the secondary structure of the protein using the Q3 prediction method has been done. For this, a model has been built from its primary structure. Then it will retrieve the percentage of amino acid sequences from the original sequence to the accuracy of the predicted sequence. Utilizing the SIMPA technique from the 3-state secondary structure predicted sequence, the percentage of dissimilar residues of the three types (α-helix, β-sheet and coil) of Q3 has been extracted. Then the verification of the Q3 predicted accuracy through the SIMPA technique was done. Finally using a new method of neural network, it is verified that the Q3 prediction method gives good results from the neural network approach.
A secure trust-based protocol for hierarchical routing in wireless sensor network
Maha Al-Sadoon;
Ahmed Jedidi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3838-3849
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) became the backbone of the internet of things (IoT). IoT applications are vital and demand specific quality of service (QoS) requirements. In addition, security has become a primary concern to provide secure communication between wireless nodes, with additional challenges related to the node’s computational resources. Particular, the design of secure and resource efficient routing protocol is a critical issue in the current deployment of WSNs. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel secure-trust aware routing protocol (ST2A) that provides secure and reliable routing. The proposed protocol establishes communication routes based on calculated trust value in joint with a novel cluster head selection algorithm in the hierarchical routing process. The proposed trust-aware routing algorithm improves the routing security in WSN and optimizes many performance metrics related to WSNs unique characteristics. The results of simulation validate the feasibility of the proposed algorithm for enhancing the network lifetime up to 18% and data delivery by 17% as compared with some state-of-the-art routing algorithms.
Analyzing sentiment dynamics from sparse text coronavirus disease-19 vaccination using natural language processing model
Jalaja Govindappa;
Kavitha Channegowda
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp4054-4066
Social media platforms enable people exchange their thoughts, reactions, emotions regarding all aspects of their lives. Therefore, sentiment analysis using textual data is widely practiced field. Due to large textual content available on social media, sentiment analysis is usually considered a text classification task. The high feature dimension is an important issue that needs to be resolved by examining text meaningfully. The proposed study considers a case study of coronavirus (COVID) vaccination to conclude public opinions about prospects for vaccination. Text corpus of tweets is collected, published between December 12, 2020, and July 13, 2021 is considered. The proposed model is developed considering phase-by-phase data analysis process, followed by an assessment of important information about the collected tweets on coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccine using two sentiment analyzer methods and probabilistic models for validation and knowledge analysis. The result indicated that public sentiment is more positive than negative. The study also presented statistics of trends in vaccination progress in the top countries from early 2021 to July 2021. The scope of study is enormous regarding sentiment analysis based on keyword and document modeling. The proposed work offers an effective mechanism for a decision-making system to understand public opinion and accordingly assists policymakers in health measures and vaccination campaigns.
Priority based flow control protocol for internet of things built on light fidelity
Vatsala, Belathuru Ramanna;
Chitradurga, Vidyaraj
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp4449-4456
Excessive usage of Internet by most of the applications that use internet of things (IoT) has resulted in need for high bandwidth network. Light fidelity (LiFi) is one such network having bandwidth in terms of GigaHertz, but LiFi has a limited propagation range hence it can be deployed only in the local area. When IoT nodes are connected using LiFi network in the local area they start pushing large data to the cloud there by arising need for flow control. Some of the IoT applications such as patient monitoring systems and nuclear systems, generate critical data. The protocol for flow control in this case should be based on priority of data since critical data with high priority have to be transmitted first. We develop a flow control protocol named priority based flow control protocol (PFCP) by providing priority to flows that carry critical data especially in IoT system that use LiFi network. We evaluate performance of different transmission control protocol (TCP) variants and modify TCP variant that yields maximum goodput according to the priority based protocol developed and demonstrate that flows that carry critical data are given priority compared to non-prioritized flows
Analysis of student sentiment during video class with multi-layer deep learning approach
Imrus Salehin;
Nazmun Nessa Moon;
Iftakhar Mohammad Talha;
Md. Mehedi Hasan;
Farnaz Narin Nur Hasan;
Md. Azizul Hakim;
A S M Farhan Al Haque
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3981-3993
The modern education system is an essential part of the rise of technology. The E-learning education system is not just an experimental system; it is a vital learning system for the whole world over the last few months. In our research, we have developed our learning method in a more effective and modern way for students and teachers. For significant implementation, we are implementing convolutions neural networks and advanced data classifiers. The expression and mood analysis of a student during the onlineclass is the main focus of our study. For output measure, we divide the final output result as attentive, inattentive, understand, and neutral. Showing the output in real-time online class and for sensory analysis, we have used support vector machine (SVM) and OpenCV. The level of 5*4 neural network is created for this work. An advanced learning medium is proposed through our study. Teachers can monitor the live class and different feelings of a student during the class period through this system.
A remote-controlled global navigation satellite system based rover for accurate video-assisted cadastral surveys
Paolo Visconti;
Marzia Luceri;
Ramiro Velazquez;
De Fazio Roberto
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3551-3563
One of the main tasks of a cadastral surveyor is to accurately determine property boundaries by measuring control points and calculating their coordinates. This paper proposes the development of a remotely-controlled tracking system to perform cadastral measurements. A Bluetooth-controlled rover was developed, including a Raspberry Pi Zero W module that acquires position data from a VBOX 3iSR global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver, equipped with a specific modem to download real-time kinematic (RTK) corrections from the internet. Besides, the Raspberry board measures the rover speed with a hall sensor mounted on a track, adjusting the acquisition rate to collect data at a fixed distance. Position and inertial data are shared with a cloud platform, enabling their remote monitoring and storing. Besides, the power supply section was designed to power the different components included in the acquisition section, ensuring 2 hours of energy autonomy. Finally, a mobile application was developed to drive the rover and real-time monitor the travelled path. The tests indicated a good agreement between rover measurements and those obtained by a Trimble R10 GNSS receiver (+0.25% mean error) and proved the superiority of the presented system over a traditional metric wheel.
Data detection method for uplink massive MIMO systems based on the long recurrence enlarged conjugate gradient
Jawarneh, Ahlam;
Albataineh, Zaid;
Kadoch, Michel
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3911-3921
Although the mean square error (MMSE) approach is recognized to be near optimal for uplinking large-scale multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems, there are certain difficulties in the procedure related to matrix inversion. The long recurrence enlarged conjugate gradient (LRE-CG) approach is proposed in this study as a way to iteratively realize the MMMS algorithm while avoiding the complications of matrix inversion. In addition, a diagonal-approximate starting solution to the LRE-CG approach was used to speed up the conversion rate and reduce the complications required. It has been discovered that the LRE-CG-based approach has the ability to significantly reduce computational complexity. By comparing simulation results, it is clear that this new methodology surpasses well-established wayslike the Neumann series approximation-based method and the Gauss-Siedel iterative method. With a small number of iterations, the suggested approach achieves near-optimal performance of a standard MMSE algorithm.