International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world.
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Performance Analysis of Digital Modulation for Coherent Detection of OFDM Scheme on Radio over Fiber System
Fauza Khair;
Fakhriy Hario P;
I Wayan Mustika;
Budi Setiyanto
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 3: June 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i3.pp1086-1095
Radio over fiber (RoF) system with the coherent detection offers high linearity for the transparent transport of high-frequency microwave signals, and better receiver sensitivity compared with intensity-modulated direct detection systems. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the performance of digital modulation for coherent detection of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme on RoF system at 10 Gbps up to 100 km fiber length. The results show that coherent detection of OFDM-RoF system with 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) has the value of bit error rate (BER) and the symbol error rate (SER) is very low and its constellation is better compared with other modulation formats (4-QAM, quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), 8-PSK and 16-PSK), which BER 16-QAM is 0.053 and SER is 15.7%. The results also show that BER value of 4-QAM and QPSK relatively similar to fiber length variations. In general, an increasing value of the BER and SER for each modulation format are almost equal to the fiber length of 60-70 km (Region I and II). However, there is a significant increase in the value of BER in fiber length of 80-100 km (Region III. A and III. B) for the modulation of 4-QAM, QPSK, 8-PSK, and 16-PSK.
Referenced Approximation Technique for a Rom-Less Sweep Frequency Synthesizer
Atman Jbari;
Larbi Bellarbi;
Abdelhamid Errachid
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 3: June 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i3.pp1213-1222
The main goal of this paper is to present a novel ROM-less direct digital frequency synthesizer for sweep instrumentation systems. It provides a main sweep channel for frequency analysis and a reference channel for phase and amplitude measurement block operating at constant frequency. For phase to amplitude converter, we propose a new trigonometric approximation technique based on a set of reference angles. In addition, we present the design of the proposed synthesizer and its evaluation in Matlab-Simulink environment. The simulation results illustrate the performances and demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed circuit.
A Hybrid Model Schema Matching Using Constraint-Based and Instance-Based
Edhy Sutanta;
Retantyo Wardoyo;
Khabib Mustofa;
Edi Winarko
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 3: June 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i3.pp1048-1058
Schema matching is an important process in the Enterprise Information Integration (EII) which is at the level of the back end to solve the problems due to the schematic heterogeneity. This paper is a summary of preliminary result work of the model development stage as part of research on the development of models and prototype of hybrid schema matching that combines two methods, namely constraint-based and instance-based. The discussion includes a general description of the proposed models and the development of models, start from requirement analysis, data type conversion, matching mechanism, database support, constraints and instance extraction, matching and compute the similarity, preliminary result, user verification, verified result, dataset for testing, as well as the performance measurement. Based on result experiment on 36 datasets of heterogeneous RDBMS, it obtained the highest P value is 100.00% while the lowest is 71.43%; The highest R value is 100.00% while the lowest is 75.00%; and F-Measure highest value is 100.00% while the lowest is 81.48%. Unsuccessful matching on the model still happens, including use of an id attribute with data type as autoincrement; using codes that are defined in the same way but different meanings; and if encountered in common instance with the same definition but different meaning.
Design Of A Nonvolatile 8T1R SRAM Cell For Instant-On Operation
J. Mounica;
G.V. Ganesh
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 3: June 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i3.pp1183-1189
Now-a-days, Energy consumption is the major key factor in Memories. By switching the circuit in off mode and with an lower voltages, leads to decrease in an power dissipation of the circuit. Compared to DRAM SRAM’S are mostly used because of their data retaining capability. The major advantage of using SRAM’s rather than DRAM’S is that, they are providing fast power-on/off speeds. Hence SRAM’s are more preferred over DRAM’s for better instant-on operation. Generally SRAM’s are classified in to two types namely volatile and non-volatile SRAM’s. A non-volatile SRAM enables chip to achieve performance factors and also provides an restore operation which will be enabled by an restore signal to restore the data and also power-up operation is performed. This paper describes about novel NVSRAM circuit which produces better “instant-on operation” compared to previous techniques used in SRAM’s. In addition to normal 6T SRAM core, we are using RRAM circuitry (Resistive RAM) to provide better instant-on operation. By comparing the performance factors with 8T2R and 9T2R, 8T1R design performs the best in the Nano meter scale. Thus this paper provides better performances in power, energy, propagation delay and area factors as compared with other designs.
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Design using Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm
Yannis L Karnavas;
Ioannis D Chasiotis;
Emmanouil L Peponakis
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 3: June 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i3.pp1353-1362
Common high-torque low-speed motor drive schemes combine an induction motor coupled to the load by a mechanical subsystem which consists of gears, belt/pulleys or camshafts. Consequently, these setups present an inherent drawback regarding to maintenance needs, high costs and overall system deficiency. Thus, the replacement of such a conventional drive with a properly designed low speed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) directly coupled to the load, provides an attractive alternative. In this context, the paper deals with the design evaluation of a 5kW/50rpm radial flux PMSM with surface-mounted permanent magnets and inner rotor topology. Since the main goal is the minimization of the machine's total losses and therefore the maximization of its efficiency, the design is conducted by solving an optimization problem. For this purpose, the application of a new meta-heuristic optimization method called “Grey Wolf Optimizer” is studied. The effectiveness of the method in finding appropriate PMSM designs is then evaluated. The obtained results of the applied method reveal satisfactorily enhanced design solutions and performance when compared with those of other optimization techniques.
Automatic Detection of Illegitimate Websites with Mutual Clustering
Kanaka Durga;
V Rama Krishna
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 3: June 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i3.pp995-1001
In the websites the contents will be are similarity when we compared with other search engines. So to check the similar content in the websites and its web contents we created a overhead to the search engine which will severely effect its performance & quality. So to detect the silmilar or same content or web documenattion some techniques are implemented by web crawling research community. So it is one of major factor for the search engines to provide some applicatory data to users in the first page itself. So to avoid such issues we proposed a methodlogy called Automatic Detection of illegitimate websites with Mutual Clustering (ADIWMC) paper we are presenting a peculiar and efficacious path for the detection of similarities in the web pages in web clustering. Detection of same and similar web pages and web content will be done by storing the crawled web pages into depository. Initially the adwords will be extracted from the crawled pages and similarity checking will be done between the two pages based in the usage of adwords. So a threshold value is set for this, if the similarity checking percentage is greater than the threshold then similarity content is reduced and improves the depositary and improves the search engine quality. In the sections of existing analysis and the proposed analysis we are clearly exploring how it works.
Design of Multiplier for Medical Image Compression Using Urdhava Tiryakbhyam Sutra
Suma Suma;
V. Sridhar
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 3: June 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i3.pp1140-1151
Compressing the medical images is one of the challenging areas in healthcare industry which calls for an effective design of the compression algorithms. The conventional compression algorithms used on medical images doesn’t offer enhanced computational capabilities with respect to faster processing speed and is more dependent on hardware resources. The present paper has identified the potential usage of Vedic mathematics in the form of Urdhava Tiryakbhyam sutra, which can be used for designing an efficient multiplier that can be used for enhancing the capabilities of the existing processor to generate enhance compression experience. The design of the proposed system is discussed with respect to 5 significant algorithms and the outcome of the proposed study was testified with heterogeneous samples of medical image to find that proposed system offers approximately 57% of the reduction in size without any significant loss of data.
An Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System in Assessment of Technical Losses in Distribution Networks
Dragan Mlakić;
Srete N Nikolovski;
Goran Knežević
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 3: June 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i3.pp1294-1304
The losses in distribution networks have always been key elements in predicting investment, planning work, evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of a network. This paper elaborates on the use of fuzzy logic systems in analyzing the data from a particular substation area predicting losses in the low voltage network. The data collected from the field were obtained from the Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) and Automatic Meter Management (AMM) systems. The AMR system is fully implemented in EPHZHB and integrated within the network infrastructure at secondary level substations 35/10kV and 10(20)/0.4 kV. The AMM system is partially implemented in the areas of electrical energy consumers; precisely, in accounting meters. Daily information gathered from these systems is of great value for the calculation of technical and non-technical losses. Fuzzy logic in combination with the Artificial Neural Networks implemented via the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is used. Finally, FIS Sugeno, FIS Mamdani and ANFIS are compared with the measured data from smart meters and presented with their errors and graphs.
An Overview on Current Researches on Underwater Sensor Networks: Applications, Challenges and Future Trends
Pedram Vahdani Amoli
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 3: June 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i3.pp955-962
Nowadays, Underwater Sensor Networks (UWSN), in which data is collected through underwater sensors, have drawn lots of concern. Generally, wireless sensor network (WSNs) have important applications such as remote environmental monitoring and target tracking. This possibility is enabled by the available smaller and cheaper sensors. These sensors are equipped with wireless interfaces which they form a network. However, there are various problems specified to underwater environments, including the communication medium. Designs of these types of networks significantly depend on their application, and factors such as environment, design objectives of the application, cost, hardware and system constraints. The goal of this work is to review the literature on various aspects of UWSNs, and present an overview of several new applications and their challenges on UWSN. Publications are reviewed to show the statistics of published works in several aspects.
A Novel Cpw Low Cost Lowpass Filter Integrating Periodic Structures
Fouad Aytouna;
Jamal Zbitou;
Mohamed Aghoutane;
Naima Amar Touhami;
Abdelwahed Tribak;
Mohamed Latrach
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 3: June 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i3.pp1106-1111
In this work, we propose a novel design of a planar CPW lowpass “LPF” filter based on the use of periodic structures. The periodic cells are formed from a rectangular slot repeated periodically. The originality of this work is to develop a new LPF structure which is simple, low cost for fabrication and easy to associate with others microwave planar circuits. The proposed and validated LPF is a compact planar filter structure. The final circuit is simulated and optimized by using two electromagnetic solvers, ADS (Advanced Design System) and HFSS (High Frequency Structural Simulator). After many series of optimization we have validated the final circuit into simulation by using optimization methods integrated into the both solvers, taking into account a high density of meshing in order to cover the whole circuit. The fabricated LPF circuit shows good agreement between simulation and measurement results in term of matching input impedance and insertion loss with a cutoff frequency of 1.25GHz. The entire area of the proposed LPF is 35x31 mm2.