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International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
ISSN : 20888708     EISSN : 27222578     DOI : -
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world.
Articles 6,168 Documents
A Novel Small Sierpenski Antennas Abdelhak Ferchichi; Gharsallah Ali
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 3, No 4: August 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.575 KB)

Abstract

In This paper, new small antenna is described and it is designed to be used in RFID applications at microwave frequencies. This structure represents a new version of sierpenski antenna. The reduction of size by more than 75% gives this patch a great inters.  Two equivalent resonant models are presented based on a model of triangular and sierpenski patch antennas.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v3i4.2580
Feature Reduction in Clinical Data Classification using Augmented Genetic Algorithm Srividya Sivasankar; Sruthi Nair; M.V Judy
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 5, No 6: December 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.903 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v5i6.pp1516-1524

Abstract

In clinical data, we have a large set of diagnostic feature and recorded details of patients for certain diseases. In a clinical environment a doctor reaches a treatment decision based on his theoretical knowledge, information attained from patients, and the clinical reports of the patient. It is very difficult to work with huge data in machine learning; hence to reduce the data, feature reduction is applied. Feature reduction has gained interest in many research areas which deals with machine learning and data mining, because it enhances the classifiers in terms of faster execution, cost-effectiveness, and accuracy. Using feature reduction we intend to find the relevant features of the data set. In this paper, we have analyzed Modified GA (MGA), PCA and combination of PCA and Modified Genetic algorithm for feature reduction. We have found that correctly classified rate of combination of PCA and Modified Genetic algorithm higher compared to other feature reduction method.
Efficient Multi-task offloading with energy and computational resources optimization in a mobile edge computing node Mohamed El Ghmary; Tarik Chanyour; Youssef Hmimz; Mohammed Ouçamah Cherkaoui Malki
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 9, No 6: December 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (756.571 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v9i6.pp4908-4919

Abstract

With the fifth-generation (5G) networks, Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a promising paradigm to provide near computing and storage capabilities to smart mobile devices. In addition, mobile devices are most of the time battery dependent and energy constrained while they are characterized by their limited processing and storage capacities. Accordingly, these devices must offload a part of their heavy tasks that require a lot of computation and are energy consuming. This choice remains the only option in some circumstances, especially when the battery drains off. Besides, the local CPU frequency allocated to processing has a huge impact on devices energy consumption. Additionally, when mobile devices handle many tasks, the decision of the part to offload becomes critical. Actually, we must consider the wireless network state, the available processing resources at both sides, and particularly the local available battery power. In this paper, we consider a single mobile device that is energy constrained and that retains a list of heavy offloadable tasks that are delay constrained. Therefore, we formulated the corresponding optimization problem, and proposed a Simulated Annealing based heuristic solution scheme. In order to evaluate our solution, we carried out a set of simulation experiments. Finally, the obtained results in terms of energy are very encouraging. Moreover, our solution performs the offloading decisions within an acceptable and feasible timeframes.
Effect of Feature Selection on Gene Expression Datasets Classification Accurac Hicham Omara; Mohamed Lazaar; Youness Tabii
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 8, No 5: October 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.739 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i5.pp3194-3203

Abstract

Feature selection attracts researchers who deal with machine learning and data mining. It consists of selecting the variables that have the greatest impact on the dataset classification, and discarding the rest. This dimentionality reduction allows classifiers to be fast and more accurate. This paper traits the effect of feature selection on the accuracy of widely used classifiers in literature. These classifiers are compared with three real datasets which are pre-processed with feature selection methods. More than 9% amelioration in classification accuracy is observed, and k-means appears to be the most sensitive classifier to feature selection.
Performance Evaluation of Automatic Number Plate Recognition on Android Smartphone Platform Teddy Surya Gunawan; Abdul Mutholib; Mira Kartiwi
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 7, No 4: August 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (776.435 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v7i4.pp1973-1982

Abstract

Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) is an intelligent system which has the capability to recognize the character on vehicle number plate. Previous researches implemented ANPR system on personal computer (PC) with high resolution camera and high computational capability. On the other hand, not many researches have been conducted on the design and implementation of ANPR in smartphone platforms which has limited camera resolution and processing speed. In this paper, various steps to optimize ANPR, including pre-processing, segmentation, and optical character recognition (OCR) using artificial neural network (ANN) and template matching, were described. The proposed ANPR algorithm was based on Tesseract and Leptonica libraries. For comparison purpose, the template matching based OCR will be compared to ANN based OCR. Performance of the proposed algorithm was evaluated on the developed Malaysian number plates’ image database captured by smartphone’s camera. Results showed that the accuracy and processing time of the proposed algorithm using template matching was 97.5% and 1.13 seconds, respectively. On the other hand, the traditional algorithm using template matching only obtained 83.7% recognition rate with 0.98 second processing time. It shows that our proposed ANPR algorithm improved the recognition rate with negligible additional processing time.
Dashboard of intelligent transportation system (ITS) using mobile agents strategy on notification authentication process Najia Allali; Zineb Chaouch; Mohammed Tamali
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 9, No 1: February 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (891.758 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v9i1.pp621-628

Abstract

Extracting accurate information from huge Transportation Database need to build efficiency Intelligent Transportation Systems ITS-Dashboard that should allow making correct decisions. The quality of decision and the achievement of performance depend on the quality of the information supplied. This information must be reliable, complete, pertinent and more to care about external attacks. Distributed Mobile Agent consists of autonomy of entities with capacities of perception, cooperation and action on their own environment. One of Agent function is the security of Authentication process by activation of notification system on Mobile Device. The main purpose of this paper is to make it consisting of an Agent Based Framework. The strategy is to exploit Mobile Agent capabilities in a Strict Notification Process when user validates his authentication request.
Inter-connected coupled lines Resonator topology for bandpass filter application Mohd Nasiruddin Hushim; Norfishah Ab Wahab; Tn. Syarifah Atifah Tn. Mat Zin; Norlia Ghazali
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 3: June 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (927.039 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i3.pp2523-2534

Abstract

This paper presents an inter-connected side-shorted coupled-line resonator topology as a base cell. The base cell is built from two single-shorted quarter-wavelength coupled-line sections, connected in series to give a half-wavelength coupled-line that creates a single resonance of bandpass filter response. Higher-order bandpass filter is produced by adding new single-shorted coupled-line sections, cascaded in an inter-connected manner to the base cell. This new topology creates a unique arrangement that caused cross coupling effects between the resonators, resulting to the occurrence of transmission zeros that lead to the improvement of selectivity of the higher order bandpass filter response. For validation of concept, 2nd and 3rd order bandpass filters were fabricated using microstrip technology on Roger 3210 substrate with parameter of Ɛr = 10.2, h = 1.27 mm and tan δ = 3x10-3. The filters were measured and the results show good agreement with simulation results.
AC Interference on Gas Pipeline due to Phase to Ground Faults in Overhead Transmission Line Ali I. El Gayar; Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 3: June 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (889.583 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i3.pp1363-1370

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the severity of voltages induced on gas pipeline installed in parallel to a 115 kV overhead transmission line. The overhead transmission line (OHTL) is configured as a single-circuit. One of the phases exposed to single phase to ground fault. Transmission of high voltage along the same right of way (ROW) with metallic conductor may possibly introduce interference on metallic conductors such as gas pipeline (GPL) due to power frequency voltage as well as due to phase faults and switching phenomena. Two main approaches were used to compute the induced voltages, namely the method of moment (MOM), which is based on electromagnetic field theory, and circuit based method. The simulation considers the length of OHTL and GPL are 30 km and 10km respectively. The pipeline buried at 1 m underground in homogenous earth structure with various soil resistivites ranged from 10 to 1000 Ω-m. The transmission line consists of 150 towers and 200 m span length. The separation distance between the GPL and OHTL is varied from 5 to 100 m. The phase to ground fault current changed from 0.5 to 10 kA. Several observation points are made throughout the corridor, to examinant the induced voltages at different locations. The result show that, the soil resistivity, separation distance, and fault current had significant effect on pipeline induced voltage. In case of the observation points lying on the soil or on the outer surface of the pipeline coating, the induced voltage increased, when the soil resistivity increase, as expected. In case of the observation points placed inside the pipeline metal, and the pipeline is well coated, the induced voltage will decreased, when the soil resistivity increase.
A 5.9 GHz Low Power and Wide Tuning Range CMOS Current-controlled Ring Oscillator Prapto Nugroho; Ramesh K. Pokharel; Haruichi Kanaya; Keiji Yoshida
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 2, No 3: June 2012
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.703 KB)

Abstract

Designing low power, low noise, wide tuning range and small size circuit in one single chip is very challenging. This paper describe a low power, wide tuning range three-stage current-controlled ring oscillator (CCO) designed on 0.18um CMOS technology. The CCO circuit has tuning range from 251 MHz to 5.5 GHz or 183% wide. It consumes only 144 uA to 9.76mA by using 1.8V power supply. Phase noise is -104 dBc /Hz at 5.5 GHz and 4 Mhz offset frequency.  Calculated FoM is -154.4 dBc /Hz which is the best among published counterpart papers. The size of the core oscillator circuits without bonding pads is only 0.0003 mm2.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v2i3.229
Handling Low and High Demand Mode on Safety Instrumented Function Totok R. Biyanto; Franky Kusuma; Hendra Cordova; Yerry Sutatio; Ridho Bayuaji
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 5, No 4: August 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.066 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v5i4.pp742-749

Abstract

In this paper, demand rate and hazardous event frequency considerations which effect to the error on the SIL calculation will be discused. The various value of hazardous event frequency and demand rate will be evaluated in this paper. The  result of this paper is when hazardous event frequency 10E-06/year and PFD’s safeguard 0.00002, with test interval 1 year, the SILs of low and high demand start showing different level at demand 5.1/year. At that point, we shouldn’t use simplified formula for low demand, because it will make different SIL with the exponential formula and simplified high demand formula. The requared SIL targets are SIL 2 and SIL 1, for exponential formula and simplified high demand formula, respectifely. Hence, it should be taken more attention and consideration for various value of hazardous event frequency with various demand rate.

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