International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication and computer engineering from the global world.
Articles
6,301 Documents
Directional movement index based machine learning strategy for predicting stock trading signals
Arjun Singh Saud;
Subarna Shakya
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp4185-4194
Intelligent stock trading systems are demand of the modern information age. This research paper proposed a directional movement index based machine learning (DMI-ML) strategy for predicting stock trading signals. Performance of the proposed strategy was evaluated in terms of annual rate of return (ARR), Sharpe ratio (SR), and percentage of profitable trades executed by the trading strategy. In addition, performance of the proposed model was evaluated against the strategies viz. traditional DMI, Buy-Hold. From the experimental results, we observed that the proposed strategy outperformed other strategies in terms of all three parameters. On average, the ARR obtained from the DMI-ML strategy was 52.58% higher than the ARR obtained from the Buy-Hold strategy. At the same time, the ARR of the proposed one was found 75.12% higher than the ARR obtained from the traditional DMI strategy. Furthermore, the Sharpe ratio for the DMI-ML strategy was positive for all stocks. On the other side, the percentage of profitable trades executed by the DMI-ML strategy soared in comparison to the percentage of such trades by the traditional DMI. This study also extended analysis of the proposed model with the various intelligent trading strategies proposed by authors in various literatures and concluded that the proposed DMI-ML strategy is the better strategy for stock trading.
Degraded character recognition from old Kannada documents
Sridevi Tumkur Narasimhaiah;
Lalitha Rangarajan
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3632-3641
This paper addresses preparation of a dataset of Kannada characters which are degraded and robust recognition of such characters. The proposed recognition algorithm extracts the histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) features of block sizes 4x4 and 8x8 followed by principal component analysis (PCA) feature reduction. Various classifiers are experimented with and fine K-nearest neighbor classifier performs best. The performance of proposed model is evaluated using 5-fold cross validation method and receiver operating characteristic curve. The dataset devised is of size 10440 characters having 156 classes (distinct characters). These characters are from 75 pages of not well preserved old books. A comparison of proposed model with other features like Haar wavelet and Geometrical features suggests that proposed model is superior. It is observed that the PCA reduced features followed by fine K-nearest neighbor classifier resulted in the best accuracy with acceptance rate of 98.6% and 97.9% for block sizes of 4x4 and 8x8 respectively. The experimental results show that HOG feature extraction has a high recognition rate and the system is robust even with extensively degraded characters.
A blind steganography approach for hiding privacy details in images of digital imaging and communications in medicine using QR code
Rashad, Mahmoud;
Elhadad, Ahmed;
El-Saady, Kamal
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3721-3729
This study aims to hide patient’s privacy details of digital imaging and communications in medicine (DICOM) files using the quick response (QR) code images with the same size using steganographic technique. The proposed method is based on the properties of the discrete cosine transform (DCT) of the DICOM images to embed a QR code image. The proposed method includes two parts: data embedding and extraction process. Moreover, the stego DICOM image could be blindly used to produce the embedded QR code image without the existence of the original DICOM image. The performances of proposed method were evaluated using the metrics of the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), the structural similarity index (SSIM), the universal quality index (UQI), the correlation coefficient (R) and the bit error rate (BER) values. The experimental results scored a high PSNR after the embedding process by embedding a QR code image into the DICOM image with the same size.
Landslide assessment using interferometric synthetic aperture radar in Pacitan, East Java
Dimas Bayu Ichsandya;
Muhammad Dimyati;
Iqbal Putut Ash Shidiq;
Faris Zulkarnain;
Nurul Sri Rahatiningtyas;
Riza Putera Syamsuddin;
Farhan Makarim Zein
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2614-2625
Landslides are a common type of disaster in Indonesia, especially in steep-slope areas. The landslide process can be well understood by measuring the surface deformation. Currently, there are no practical solutions for measuring surface deformation at landslide locations other than field surveys in the Pacitan Regency. We apply LiCSBAS, to identify surface deformation in several landslide locations in a specific non-urban area with mixed topographical features. LiCSBAS is a module that utilizes data from the project of looking inside the continent from space (LiCS), using the new small baseline area subset (NSBAS) method. This study utilizes the leaf area index (LAI) to validate the ability of LiCSBAS to detect surface deformation values at landslide locations. The study succeeded in identifying surface deformations at 100 landslide locations, with deformation values ranging from 15.1 to 10.9 millimeters per year. Most of the landslide locations are closely related to volcanic rocks and volcanic sediments on slopes of 30–35°. The NSBAS method in the LiCSBAS module can reduce gaps error in the sentinel-1 image network. However, the utilization of the C-band at a pixel size of 100 meters made surface deformation only well detectable in a large open landslide area.
Open-circuit fault resilient ability multi level inverter with reduced switch count for off grid applications
Pavan Kumar Chillappagari;
Karthick Nagaraj;
Madhukar Rao Airineni
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2353-2362
In a multi-level inverter (MLI), the switching component number effect on volume and reliability is a major concern in on-grid and off-grid applications. The recent trend in MLI, reduced component number of power switches, and capacitors in multi-level inverter topologies have been driven for power conversion. The concept of fault tolerance is not considered in many such configurations; due to this the reliability of the MLI is very low. So now it is a major research concern, to develop a strong fault resilient ability power electronic converter. In this work, a novel configuration of a multilevel inverter with a lower switch count is proposed and analyzed with fault tolerance operation for improvement of reliability. Generally, the fault-tolerant operation is analyzed in only any one of the switches in MLI. But the proposed topology is concerned with multiple switch fault tolerance. Further, the phase disposition pulse width modulation (PDPWM) control scheme is utilized for the operation of the proposed inverter topology. The proposed inverter topology is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink environment under normal and faulty condition; the results are obtained and validated.
Analysis of the visualizing changes in radar time series using the REACTIV method through satellite imagery
Hamood Shehab Hamid;
Raad Farhood Chisab
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3770-3780
A visualizing temporal stack of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are presented in this work, the method is called REACTIV, which enabled us to highlight color zones that have undergone change over the detected period of time. This work has been widely tested using Google earth engine (GEE) platform, this method depends on the hue-saturation-value (HSV) of visualizing space and supports estimation only in the time domain; the method does not support the spatial estimation. The coefficient of temporal coefficient variation is coded depending on the saturation color, of which several statistical properties are described. The limitations are studied, and some applications are implemented in this study.
Optimization of power consumption in data centers using machine learning based approaches: a review
Rajendra Kumar;
Sunil Kumar Khatri;
Mario José Diván
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp3192-3203
Data center hosting is in higher demand to fulfill the computing and storage requirements of information technology (IT) and cloud services platforms which need more electricity to power on the IT devices and for data center cooling requirements. Because of the increased demand for data center facilities, optimizing power usage and ensuring that data center energy quality is not compromised has become a difficult task. As a result, various machine learning-based optimization approaches for enhancing overall power effectiveness have been outlined. This paper aims to identify and analyze the key ongoing research made between 2015 and 2021 to evaluate the types of approaches being used by researchers in data center energy consumption optimization using Machine Learning algorithms. It is discussed how machine learning can be used to optimize data center power. A potential future scope is proposed based on the findings of this review by combining a mixture of bioinspired optimization and neural network.
A data quarantine model to secure data in edge computing
Poornima Mahadevappa;
Raja Kumar Murugesan
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 3: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp3309-3319
Edge computing provides an agile data processing platform for latency-sensitive and communication-intensive applications through a decentralized cloud and geographically distributed edge nodes. Gaining centralized control over the edge nodes can be challenging due to security issues and threats. Among several security issues, data integrity attacks can lead to inconsistent data and intrude edge data analytics. Further intensification of the attack makes it challenging to mitigate and identify the root cause. Therefore, this paper proposes a new concept of data quarantine model to mitigate data integrity attacks by quarantining intruders. The efficient security solutions in cloud, ad-hoc networks, and computer systems using quarantine have motivated adopting it in edge computing. The data acquisition edge nodes identify the intruders and quarantine all the suspected devices through dimensionality reduction. During quarantine, the proposed concept builds the reputation scores to determine the falsely identified legitimate devices and sanitize their affected data to regain data integrity. As a preliminary investigation, this work identifies an appropriate machine learning method, linear discriminant analysis (LDA), for dimensionality reduction. The LDA results in 72.83% quarantine accuracy and 0.9 seconds training time, which is efficient than other state-of-the-art methods. In future, this would be implemented and validated with ground truth data.
Open distance learning simulation-based virtual laboratory experiences during COVID-19 pandemic
Iza Sazanita Isa;
Hasnain Abdullah;
Nazirah Mohamat Kasim;
Noor Azila Ismail;
Zafirah Faiza
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp4042-4053
The widespread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic led to a discovery that open distance learning (ODL) has turned out to be the only choice for teaching and learning by most institution (s) of higher learning (IHLs). In Malaysia, ODL is considered a new approach as physical laboratory practice has always been conducted for laboratory courses. This is a quantitative study which explores the perceptions of e-Lab among the students of bachelor’s in electrical and electronic engineering (EE) by focusing on the effectiveness and readiness in conducting the e-Lab. Simulation-based model is proposed for conducting the e-Lab using an interactive media and validated with the final score performance. With the future goals of improving the e-Lab in terms of delivering methods and engaging mediums between students and laboratory instructor, this study also discovered the levels of response from students’ perception to substitute the conventional laboratory by providing an equivalent and comparable learning experiences of the students.
Accelerometer-based elderly fall detection system using edge artificial intelligence architecture
Osama Zaid Salah;
Sathish Kumar Selvaperumal;
Raed Abdulla
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 12, No 4: August 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp4430-4438
Falls have long been one of the most serious threats to elderly people's health. Detecting falls in real-time can reduce the time the elderly remains on the floor after a fall, hence avoiding fall-related medical conditions. Recently, the fall detection problem has been extensively researched. However, the fall detection systems that use a traditional internet of things (IoT) architecture have some limitations such as latency, high power consumption, and poor performance in areas with unstable internet. This paper intends to show the efficacy of detecting falls in a resource-constrained microcontroller at the edge of the network using a wearable accelerometer. Since the hardware resources of microcontrollers are limited, a lightweight fall detection deep learning model was developed to be deployed on a microcontroller with only a few kilobytes of memory. The microcontroller was installed in a low-power wide-area network based on long range (LoRa) communication technology. Through comparative testing of different lightweight neural networks and traditional machine learning algorithms, the convolutional neural network (CNN) has been shown to be the most suited, with 95.55% accuracy. The CNN model reached inference times lower than 37.84 ms with 61.084 kilobytes storage requirements, which implies the capability to detect fall event in real-time in low-power microcontrollers.