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Jurnal Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

ISSN : 20867751 EISSN : 25485695 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.

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Articles 22 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan" : 22 Documents clear

Konseling KB Menggunakan Flashcard terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Keikutsertaan Kontrasepsi IUD dan MOW Pascasalin Vera Suzana Dewi Haris
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Flash card is an effective tool in Family planning counseling because it is easy to bring to the room when carrying out the IUD and MOW contraceptives counseling for postnatal mother program. This study aimed to measure the difference in knowledge and attitudes of a postnatal mother about IUD and MOW contraceptives before and after provision information program of family planning by flash card and measure the correlation in the increase of knowledge and attitude after provision family planning counseling by a flash card with the postnatal IUD and MOW contraceptives participation.This study uses a quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. There were 52 total samples fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The analysis was Wilcoxon, chi-square and point biserial test. The results showed that there was difference in knowledge and attitudes about family planning before and after IUD and MOW postnatal family planning counseling by flash card (p-value=0,000), there was a positive correlation between the knowledge and attitudes of postnatal mother about family planning after counseling by flash card with the postnatal IUD and MOW contraceptives participation (p value =0,001 and 0,000), and there was a positive correlation between the increase of knowledge and attitude with the postnatal IUD and MOW contraceptives participation by p value=0,002 and 0,001 by mean of weak and adequate relationship degree. The conclusions of this research are knowledge and attitude of a postnatal mother about family planning after the provision of family planning counseling by flash card is better than before the provision of family planning counseling.

Stigma Negatif pada Ibu dengan Anak Gizi Buruk: Studi Fenomenologi Erni Setiyowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Fulfillment the child’s nutrients is a challenge for the mother. The problem in fulfillment of nutrient can cause the children have malnutrition. The aims of this research to explore the mother experience for treating the child in malnutrition. The research used qualitative design with descriptive phenomenology approach and involved eight participants. One of the themes found from the result of the research is the unpleasant treatment during the mother treating her child. This unpleasant treatment is generally in form of oral from a health worker. This condition causes the mother reluctant to take her child to solve the problem of nutrients that occur. The mother only take their children to the health care if they have comorbidities. This condition requires the health workers to develop counseling and mentoring skill for mothers who have children with malnutrition.

Determinan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) pada Akseptor KB Indah Budiarti; Dina Dwi Nuryani; Rachmat Hidayat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

The main problem that Indonesia faces in demography is the high population growth. Efforts in realizing quality family has the main goal to control the population growth and to improve the quality of small size family which is indicated with the use of rational, effective and efficient birth control method, the long term birth control method (LTBCM). Kalirejo public health center in gaining LTBCM tended to decrease in the last two years from 10,87% to 10,62%. The pre-survey result in October 2016 showed reduced LTBCM of 377 fertile age couples (10,62%) from 3555 birth control acceptors. The objective of this research was to find out the determinants of a long term birth control method used in the birth control acceptors in Kalirejo public health center working area in Negeri Katon sub district of Pesawaran in 2017. This was an analytic research with cross sectional approach. The research population was all active birth control acceptors in Kalirejo public health center with 360 samples of acceptors of LTBCM and non- LTBCM. Primary data were collected with questionnaires and analyzed by using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses. The research results showed that 75,3% respondents used non-LTBCM, 57,2% risks not to use LTBCM, 56,7% unemployed, 65,3% respondents were in risks to have more children, 83,6% respondents were supported by their couples. Bivariate analysis result found correlations of age (p=0,007), occupation (p=0,000), couple’s support (p=0,000), to the use of LTBCM. Amount of child (p=0,208) did not correlate with the use of LTBCM. The researcher recommends that the local public health centers should conduct education of the active birth control acceptors to use the LTBCM as the role models for new acceptor candidates which in turn will enhance the coverage of the LTBCM services in their working areas.

Determinan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru Liva Maita
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Hypertension is a condition in which a person has an elevated blood pressure above normal which is indicated by systolic number ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg. Based on the Health Profile of Riau Province in 2010 the incidence of hypertension ranks first of 10 most common diseases, namely 27.3%. The purpose of this study to determine the determinant factors of hypertension in elderly in Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. The type of this research is quantitative analytical research with cross sectional design. Population amounted to 4.101 people with a sample of 176 people.Teknik sampling used purposive sampling. Data analysis in this research is multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation of hypertension history with hypertension occurrence with p value 0,001 (<0,05), OR 95% CI 13,3 (5,74 to 30,93). Health workers are expected to perform routine blood pressure checks on the elderly, providing information, education and health promotion about hypertension.

RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI BEDAH ABDOMEN Rokawie, Agung Octa Nihando; Sulastri, Sulastri; Anita, Anita
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Anxiety is a subjective experience of a person and an emotion like an uncertain sense of concern. One of the anxiety stressors is surgery. The objective of the study was to know the effect of deep breath relaxation therapy on decreasing anxiety level in patients with pre operative abdominal surgery. This research uses pre experimental design approach with one group pretest posttest design. This research was held on April 2017 at Surgery Room of Jendral Ahmad Yani Metro City. Sampling technique using non probability sampling by purposive sampling, obtained as many as 32 respondents based on the calculation using the formula of the sample proportion estimation. Bivariate analysis using paired t test (paired sample t test). The results of this study showed anxiety level in patients with pre operative abdominal surgery before being given deep breath relaxation therapy has an average anxiety index score of 54.59 (moderate anxiety) and anxiety level in patients with preoperative abdominal surgery after being given deep breath relaxation therapy has an anxiety index score of 49.56 (mild anxiety) and a decrease of 5.03. The results of this study are expected to be a reference to the use of deep breath relaxation therapy in accordance Standard Operational Procedures to decrease anxiety levels in pre operative patients using Leaflet.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Masyarakat Pulau Pongok Sinulingga, Syamsul Rizal
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) is the diseases of acute respiratory top dan bottom breather that caused by infection of bacteria, virus even the rickettsia with or without parenkim bronchiolus injury. This diseases common strike to adult and child. At 2012 according to the report from all primary healthcare facility around of Kabupaten Bangka Selatan that found and caring of the pneumonia inn child the highest score at in Puskesmas Pongok (27,5%) meanwhile lower at the Puskesmas Rias around (3,5%) and Puskesmas Airgegas around (1,9%). This research used by descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach and with bivariate statistic chi-square. According to the result of research that found common of the patient, ISPA is Child baby (58,3%) and child (18,8%). Variable of obedience that shows the highest score (95.8%). Variable of family support that results of score around 97,9%. The result of chi-square test that shows value p=0,00 that mean Ho reject and meaning have a significant relationship between family support with ISPA medication adherence. Commonly of ISPA patient is toddler and child, and from chi-square test that shown have a relationship between family support with ISPA medication adherence.

Deviasi Taksiran Berat Janin pada Metode Johnson-Toshack, Formula Sederhana dan Formula Dare Rianti, Emy; Aminah, Siti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

The ability of the birth attendant to estimate the birth weight of the fetus is very important that it does not cause childbirth dystocia that may cause rip in the birth canal. The aim of this study was to compare the deviation of fetal weight estimation according to Johnson-Toshack method, simple formula and Dare formula. Thedesign used was cross sectional, the data taken primarily, involving 100 respondents at Fatmawati General Hospital Jakarta, from August to September 2015. The findings showed that the smallest deviation mean of fetal weight estimation is Johnson-Toshack method. The results of this method of measurement tend to be close to infant birth weight, especially in the client childbirth with abdominal circumference 90 - 100 cm. The conclusion of this study is that Johnson-Toshack's fetal weighing estimates are more appropriate for childbirth with 90 to 100 cm abdominal circumference size, except in childbirth with ruptured membranes, applying a fetal weight estimate based on the Dare formula would be more appropriate.

Hubungan Merokok dan Konsumsi Kopi dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Firmansyah, M. Ramadhani; Rustam, Rustam
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Hypertension is a situation where blood pressure someone was sitting on normal. Hypertension ranked 1 of 14 not an infectious disease at Public Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2015, as much as 3054. Risk factors cause hypertension there are a smoking habit and consumption coffee. This study aims to understand relations smoking and consumption coffee toward blood pressure on a patient hypertension at Public Health Centre Pembina Palembang in 2016. The research is quantitative analytic survey through cross sectional approach.The total number of respondents were 68 respondents through purposive sampling technique.Analysis of data in this study using chi-square statistic. This research result indicates that there was a smoking (p-value=0.014) and consumption coffee (p-value=0.017) with blood pressure in a patient hypertension public Health Centre Palembang in 2016. It's hoped that the patient's hypertension should quit smoking and consumption coffee, so should improve the standard of health and lowered the incidence of Hypertension.

Fraksi Kloroform Ekstrak Buah Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Sebagai Anti Bakteri terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis Viogenta, Pratika; Samsuar, Samsuar; Utama, Ahmad Ferry Yeriza
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

The use of antibiotics in the community massively trigger resistance to bacteria, to that need for research on other alternatives, especially herbal medicine as an antibacterial. One of the medicinal plants are cucumbers that are widely available in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to scientifically prove the antibacterial activity of chloroform fraction cucumber extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Extraction cucumber done by maceration, then extract fractionated with chloroform. The fraction was used the concentration of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. Then tested the antibacterial power and determination of the MIC. Results of test antibacterial of the extract chloroform of cucumber against S. epidermidis showed a zone of inhibition at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% diameter respectively 5.86 mm, 6.5 mm, 7.05 mm, 7.43 mm, and 9.92 mm, in addition to it tested the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum inhibitory concentrations of chloroform fraction extract cucumber fruit against S. epidermidis is at a concentration of 3%. The results obtained from the culture media growth on NA which means the fraction of the chloroform extract of cucumber in 3% is bacteriostatic.

Hubungan Asupan Natrium, Gaya Hidup, dan Faktor Genetik dengan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner Bertalina Bertalina; Suryani AN
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

One of degenerative disease that caused by heart function declining and blood vessels. The major risk factors for coronary heart disease is blood pressure. Blood pressure can be affected by various factors such as age, gender, hypertension genetic factors, dietary intake, and lifestyle. This research determines the effects of sodium intake, lifestyle and genetic factors on coronary heart disease (CHD) patient’s blood pressure. This research was analytic research with cross sectional approach. Independent variables in this research are sodium intake, physical activity, smoking habits, and hypertension genetic factors with dependent variable is blood pressure in CHD patients. 96 CHD patients were admitted in the research. Respondents characteristics were mostly men (56.3%), 46-55 years old (36.5%) and 56-65 years old (36.5%), most education backgrounds was high school (41.7%), and without any occupation (32.3%). Most respondents had high blood pressure (51%), inadequate sodium intake (52.1%), have moderate physical activity (92.7%), do not smoke (91.7%), and have hypertension genetic factor (57.3%). Based on bivariate results showed that there was a significant correlation between sodium intake (p-value=0.004) and hypertension genetic factors (p-value=0.001) with CHD patient’s blood pressure but there was no significant correlation in physical activity (p-value=1.000) and smoking habits (p-value=1.000). It is concluded that controlling food intake and maintain normal blood pressure could minimize heart failure and death risk in CHD patients.

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Saiful Mujab

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Contact Name
Saiful Mujab

Contact Email
poltekkestanjungkarang@yahoo.co.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
poltekkestanjungkarang@yahoo.co.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. lampung selatan,

Lampung

INDONESIA