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Unnes Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22526781     EISSN : 25487604     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Unnes Journal of Public Health (UJPH) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 635 Documents
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The Factors Associated with Food Safety Practices on Food Handlers in Primary School Canteens
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v8i1.22830

Abstract

Abstract Foodborne disease is one of the major health problems in the world wide as well as in Indonesia. Children are a group that is susceptible to this disease due to consuming unsafe foods because of their lack of knowledge. Unsafe food is identified from contamination of microorganism or chemical compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with food safety practices on food handlers in primary school canteens in Yogyakarta City. This research was conducted using an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. Samples in this study were 109 food handlers from 60 primary schools in Yogyakarta City. The research results showed that there was no association between gender (p=0.327), age (p=0.144), level of education (p=0.718), experience (0.220), training (p=0.180), level of knowledge (p=0.143) with food safety practices on food handlers. There was an association between attitude (p=0.031) with food safety practices on food handlers in primary school canteens in Yogyakarta City. Abstrak Penyakit bawaan makanan merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Anak-anak merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap penyakit tersebut dikarenakan mengkonsumsi makanan yang tidak aman akibat ketidaktahuannya. Makanan tidak aman ditandai dengan kontaminasi mikroorganisme maupun senyawa kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktek keamanan makanan pada penjamah makanan di kantin sekolah dasar wilayah Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 109 penjamah makanan dari 60 sekolah dasar di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,327), umur (p=0,144), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,718), pengalaman (0,220), pelatihan (p=0,180), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,143) dengan praktek keamanan makanan pada penjamah makanan. Ada hubungan antara sikap (p=0,031) dengan praktek keamanan makanan pada penjamah makanan di kantin sekolah dasar wilayah Kota Yogyakarta.
The Association between Marketing Mix and Decision Process for Choosing Outpatient Health Services
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v8i1.23049

Abstract

Abstract The hospital marketing mix is ​​a set of marketing tools used by hospitals in influencing and knowing the response of service buyers. Dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo Regional General Hospital experienced a decrease in the number of patient visits over the past three years from 2014 to 2016, respectively 59,537, 53,720 and 47,699. This shows that patient loyalty is reduced. This study aimed to analyze the marketing mix association with the decision process of choosing outpatient health services at Dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo Regional General Hospital. The type of research used is analytic with cross-sectional design. Samples of 94 people were taken by systematic random sampling technique and analyzed using the contingency coefficient test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of this study were that type of employment, product mix, price mix, and promotion mix had weak association with the decision process of choosing outpatient health services. While variables that were not associated with the decision process of choosing outpatient health services were age, gender, education level, monthly income and place mix. The conclusion of this study was that the hospital can focus on improving product mix, price mix, and promotion mix. Abstrak Bauran pemasaran rumah sakit merupakan seperangkat alat pemasaran yang digunakan rumah sakit dalam mempengaruhi dan mengetahui tanggapan pembeli pelayanan. RSUD dr. Abdoer Rahem mengalami penurunan jumlah kunjungan pasien lama selama tiga tahun terakhir dari tahun 2014 hingga 2016 secara berturut turut 59.537, 53.720 dan 47.699. Hal ini menunjukkan loyalitas dari pasien berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan bauran pemasaran dengan proses keputusan memilih pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan RSUD dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan design cross sectional yang. Sampel sebanyak 94 orang yang diambil dengan teknik systematic random sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan uji koefisien kontingensi dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang lemah antara jenis pekerjaan, bauran produk, bauran harga, dan bauran promosi dengan proses keputusan memilih pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan proses keputusan memilih pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan adalah umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan per bulan dan bauran tempat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pihak rumah sakit dapat berfokus pada pembenahan bauran produk, bauran harga, dan bauran promosi.
Consumption Pattern and Nutrition Conseling Roles on Obesity of Integrated Primary School Students
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v8i1.23618

Abstract

Tumbuh kembangnya anak usia sekolah yang optimal tergantung pemberian zat gizi dengan kualitas dan kuantitas yang baik dan benar. Salah satu upaya kesehatan tersebut adalah dengan perbaikan gizi anak usia sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pola konsumsi dan konseling gizi terhadap kejadian obesitas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa dengan pengambilan sampel secara exhaustic sampling dengan jumlah 146 sampel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Rama Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pola konsumsi berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas dengan nilai p (0,00) < 0,05, konseling gizi berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas dengan nilai p (0,01) < 0,05. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan pola konsumsi dan konseling gizi terhadap kejadian obesitas. Bagi siswa yang sudah terlanjur menderita obesitas agar menjaga pola makan dan aktivitas fisik secara teratur dan ketat serta berkonsultasi ke ahli gizi. Abstract The optimal growth of school-age children depends on providing nutrients with good and correct quality and quantity. One of the health efforts is to improve nutrition of elementary school age children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of consumption patterns and nutrition counseling to the incidence of obesity. The type of research used was observational with a cross sectional study approach. The population and sample of this study were students with exhaustic sampling with 146 samples. This research was conducted at the Rama Integrated Islamic Primary School in Makassar City. The results showed that consumption patterns associated with the incidence of obesity with a value of p (0.00) <0.05, nutritionlcounseling was associated with the incidence of obesity with a value of p (0.01) <0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between consumption patterns and nutritional counseling on the incidence of obesity. For students who have already suffered from obesity in order to maintain regular and strict diet and physical activity and consult a nutritionist.
Factors Related with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence in 2008-2017
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v8i1.26549

Abstract

Abstract The number of cases of DHF in Indonesia from year to year tends to increase and the area of ​​spread is increasingly widespread. The incidence of DHF in the city of Semarang over the past 10 years (2008-2017) experienced fluctuations. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that correlated with data on DHF incidents in Semarang City in 2008-2017. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with correlation study by using a type of time series analysis design. Data analysis was performed in univariate, bivariate by using Spearman correlation test, and multivariate by using Multiple Linear Regression test. The results showed that rainfall (r = 0.201; p = 0.028) and population density (r = -0.761; p = 0,000) correlated with DHF incidence data. Air temperature (r = -0,150; p = 0,103) and air humidity (r = 0,171; p = 0,062) did not correlate with DHF incident data. Rainfall, air temperature, air humidity, and population density had an effect of 62.8% on DHF incident data and the most influential factor is air humidity. The conclusion of this study is that rainfall and population density correlate with DHF incidence data, the most influential factor on DHF incidence data is air humidity. Abstrak Jumlah kasus DBD di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun cenderung meningkat dan daerah penyebarannya semakin luas. Angka kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang selama 10 tahun terakhir (2008-2017) mengalami fluktuasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan data kejadian DBD di Kota Semarang tahun 2008-2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan studi korelasi menggunakan jenis desain analisis seri waktu. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman, dan multivariat menggunakan uji Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan (r=0,201; p=0,028) dan kepadatan penduduk (r=-0,761; p=0,000) berhubungan dengan data kejadian DBD. Suhu udara (r=-0,150; p=0,103) dan kelembaban udara (r=0,171; p=0,062) tidak berhubungan dengan data kejadian DBD. Curah hujan, suhu udara, kelembaban udara, dan kepadatan penduduk berpengaruh sebesar 62,8% terhadap data kejadian DBD dan faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah kelembaban udara. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah curah hujan dan kepadatan penduduk berhubungan dengan data kejadian DBD, faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap data kejadian DBD adalah kelembaban udara.
***[RETRACTED]*** Relation of Brand Equity and Word of Mouth Toward Purchase Intention in Surgery Speciality Hospital
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v8i1.26802

Abstract

RETRACTION TO: Adhyka, N., Lita, R.P., & Semiarty, R. 2019. Relation of Brand Equity and Word of Mouth Toward Purchase Intention in Surgery Speciality Hospital. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 8(1): 57-63. This article has been retracted by Publisher based on the following reason: Based on clarification, authors of the above paper have admitted submitting this paper to another journal which it is forbidden and already explained explicitly in submission form of Unnes Journal of Public Health. One of the conditions of submission of a paper for publication in this journal is that authors declare explicitly that their work is original and has not appeared in a publication elsewhere. As such this article represents a severe abuse of the scientific publishing system. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and apologies are offered to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process.
Factors Related to Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in the Working Area of Baiturrahman Health Center Banda Aceh
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.27472

Abstract

According to the 2012 Indonesian demographic and health survey (IDHS), in PRAKARSA Policy Maternal mortality rate update of 359 per 100.000 live births. Nutritional problems that are often faced by pregnant women are Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and nutritional anemia. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2013, the prevalence of CED pregnant women was 24.2%. This was a survey research with descriptive analytical and cross sectional design. The sample in this study were 80 people. Analysis of data in the form of univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that Knowledge (p = 0.015, PR = 4.608), Attitude (p = 0.008, PR = 7.933), Family Support (p = 0.035, PR = 3.857), Family income level (p = 0.009, PR = 5,000) , parity (p = 0.003, PR = 6,667), sexual relations behaviour (p = 0.598). The results of the dominant variable multivariate analysis were attitudes obtained. The most dominant variable related to nutritional status of pregnant women was PR = 8,576. It can be concluded that there is a relationship knowledge, attitudes and family support with nutritional status of pregnant women while family income level is not a related factor Attitude variables are dominant factors at risk of developing CED.
The Correlation between self-efficacy and iron tablets consuming of Pregnant Women in Garut District
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.27862

Abstract

Maternal health during pregnancy is important not only for the mothers but also for the infant. Anemia status is a condition that may cause a death against pregnant women. Consuming iron tablet lead pregnant women to prevent anemia. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between self-efficacy and consuming iron tablet during pregnancy. This study was a secondary analysis from previous study which included 263 pregnant women in the analysis. The pregnant women were in 5 Public Health Care area in Garut District. The Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire. The result revealed that more than 50 % participant were confident and highly confident of taking iron tablets. Amount 22% of them were always consumed the iron tablet as they daily supplement. There was moderate correlation between self-efficacy and iron tablet consuming of pregnancy women in Garut District (r =407, α< 0,01). Health care providers are recommended to enhance pregnant women iron tablet consuming by improve their self-efficacy. It also can include their family as their motivator of improving self-efficacy to consume iron tablets.
Blood Glucose Level, Blood Pressure, and Medication Behavior are related to Cardiovascular Complication in Hypertension Patient at Sikumana Public Health Center
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v9i1.28051

Abstract

Hypertension tends to be incurable and can only be controlled, including to prevent cardiovascular complications. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship of age, gender, blood glucose level, blood cholesterol level, blood pressure, and medication behavior (consumption of drugs and health control) with the incidence of cardiovascular complications in patients with hypertension at the Public Health Center in Sikumana-Kupang City. This study used a cross sectional design with a sample of 87 hypertension patients. Data analysis used Rank Spearman's Test (α = 0.01). There were 50 respondents who had cardiovascular complications in the form of non- hemorrhagic stroke complications (NHS), complications of coronary artery deseases (CAD), NHS and CAD complications, and complications of anggina pectoris. Analysis of Rank Spearman indicated age had p = 0.404 and r = 0.091, gender had p = 0.161 and r = -0,152, blood glucose level had p = 0.000 and r = -0.390, blood cholesterol level had p = 0.272 and r = -0.119, blood pressure had p = 0.000 and r = +0.417, drug consumption had p = 0.000 and r = +0.439, and health control had p = 0.000 and r = +0.490. It was concluded that there were significant relationships between blood glucose levels, blood pressure, and medication behavior (which consists of the consumption of hypertension drugs and health control) with the incidence of cardiovascular complications in patients with hypertension at the Sikumana Public Health Center in Kupang City.
The Correlation between Perception on Dormitory Food and Nutrient Intake of Young Athletes Residing at Athlete’s Dormitory
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.28380

Abstract

Young athletes who go to training centers under the Department of Youth and Sport may fulfill their dietary needs from meals provided in the accommodation facilities, yet they can also access foods outside the dormitories. Perception on institutional food can influence one’s food intake and nutritional adequacy. This study used cross-sectional design and involved 24 athletes of martial sports from Student Education and Training Center (PPLP) Central Java Indonesia who resided in Jatidiri athlete’s hostel Semarang. Variables were measured using questionnaire, food record form, and body weight measurement whereas data were analyzed using Pearson and Spearman correlation test. Perception on dormitory foods had no correlation with intake of energy, macronutrient, vitamin C, and calcium from dormitory food (p>0.05) but it had significant correlation with intake of energy, protein, and fat from meals outside the dormitory (p<0.05). Menu improvement is proposed to increase the intake of dormitory meals.
Association of Metabolic Syndrome Parameters with Kidney Stones in Indonesia
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v8i2.28690

Abstract

Kidney stone disease is common throughout the world. Elevated prevalence of kidney stones is often associated with metabolic syndrome itself. This study aimed to assess the association between kidney stones and metabolic syndrome parameters in differences gender. This was a cross-sectional study with Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression for data analysis from the secondary data Riskesdas 2013 with 26,063 respondents. Diagnosis of kidney stone based on Riskesdas 2013 interview, metabolic syndrome based on NCEP ATP-III and PERKENI. Result showed that there were 226 (0.9%) diagnosed kidney stones cases by doctors. After adjustment age, central obesity was dominant factor which associated with the risk of kidney stones in male (OR 1.9; 95% CI 1.3-2.9; p=0.003) and metabolic syndrome was dominant factor which associated with the risk of kidney stones in female (OR 6.1; 95% CI 3.4-11.3; p<0.001). The conclusion was that metabolic syndrome and central obesity were associated with risk of kidney stones.

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