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Unnes Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22526781     EISSN : 25487604     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Unnes Journal of Public Health (UJPH) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 635 Documents
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The Association Between Body Mass Index, Waist to Hip Ratio and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference with Endometriosis
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v11i2.46095

Abstract

Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue, in the form of glands and stroma outside of the uterus. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index, waist to hip circumference ratio, and mid-upper arm circumference with the incidence of endometriosis. This study was analytical observational research with a case-control. The subjects were 63 patients diagnosed with endometriosis through laparoscopic action and 63 normal women who both met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The measurement result of body mass index (BMI) in kg/m² is categorized into ≤25 and >25, waist to hip ratio is categorized to <0.85 and ≥0.85, mid-upper arm circumference in centimeters to ≤23.0 and >23.0. The result showed the relationship of body mass index, waist to hip ratio, and mid-upper arm circumference with endometriosis incidence obtained BMI with endometriosis (b=0.824, CI 95%=0.99 to 5.25, p=0.053), waist to hip ratio (b=0.893, CI 95%=1.03 to 5.82, p=0.044), and mid-upper arm circumference (b=-0.246, CI 95%=0.10 to 6.09, p=0.814). There is a significant relationship between BMI and waist to hip ratio with the incidence of endometriosis. There is no significant relationship between mid-upper arm circumference with the incidence of endometriosis.
Analysis of the Antimicrobial Stewardship Program Policy on Inpatients Antibiotics Use
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v11i2.49175

Abstract

The Exploration of Antimicrobial Consumption to Identify Targets for Quality Improvement in Indonesian Hospitals study showed that 97% of the use of empirical antibiotics was 81% empiric therapy, 12% medical prophylaxis, 4% surgical prophylaxis, and 16% without clear indications. The most common diagnoses are typhoid, pneumonia. and dengue fever. The Antimicrobial Stewardship Programme (ASP) Team supports the national program to reduce the use of irrational antibiotics. This study aims to analyse the ASP policy implementation on the use of antibiotics at the Royal Taruma Hospital. A secondary data on the use of Defined Daily Dose (DDD)/100 patient-days for the quarterly months of February, May, and August 2020. The 14 key informants' perceptions, opinions, thoughts are the primary data of qualitative research on the use of antibiotics during the ASP policy implementation. The three most antibiotics used were Ceftriaxone (64.7%), Levofloxacin (20.1%), and Meropenem (6.9%), which belong to the broad-spectrum antibiotic class. The total use of antibiotics was 1206.59 DDD/100 patient-days. The implementation of ASP policies has not been running optimally. It is necessary to formulate a pattern of germs and antimicrobial resistance, not only in the intensive room, but also in the care ward to achieve ASP quality indicators.
Patient Claim Financing at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v11i2.51664

Abstract

Findings on the health status and condition of patients who came to Dr. Kariadi were classified into two categories comorbid and co-incident. For patient claims to be funded, an assembling process and case-mix coding are carried out for the submission process based on the results of checking the status and health conditions of comorbid and co-incident patients. This study explores the procedure for the process of financing the patient's claim at Dr. RSUP. Kariadi Semarang during the covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted in a phenomenological descriptive qualitative manner with the data sources coming from primary informants. Sampling technique with the selection according to the criteria then conducted an interview. Flow analysis model and interactive analysis model were used to analyze the data. For Covid-19 patients with comorbidities, previously a claim was made for Covid-19 cases, and if the Covid-19 case was completed but the comorbidities persisted, the guarantor switched from the Ministry of Health to BPJS Health. The procedure for the process of financing a patient's claim at Dr. RSUP. Kariadi Semarang during the COVID-19 pandemic there were two guarantors from the Ministry of Health and BPJS Health.
Students’ Knowledge Regarding Antibiotic Usage for Children Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v11i2.51812

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infections are the most common illness among children under 5 years old. Knowledge regarding antibiotics usage is essential especially among pharmacy and nursing students. To assess students' knowledge regarding the use of antibiotics to treat children upper respiratory tract infection (URTIs). A cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 students collected from the College of Nursing and Pharmacy in a private university in Baghdad using convenience sampling. Data collection was done using an electronic platform. Around two-thirds (58.7%) of the students have a good level of knowledge. Only (41.3%) of students had poor knowledge about the use of antibiotics in children's upper respiratory tract infections. More than half (60.33%) of the students were aware of antibiotic resistance resulting from the overuse of antibiotics. There was a significant association between gender and Knowledge on antibiotics usage (P value=0.022). The students' knowledge regarding the use of antibiotics to treat children upper respiratory tract infection was good. More health promotions and educational campaigns are required to help students understand the correct use of antibiotics.
The Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Mental Health (Children, Adolescents, Young Adults) and Mental Health Service: Systematic Review
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v11i2.53472

Abstract

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in young age groups (children, adolescents, and young adults) has a higher prevalence than individuals at other stages of the lifecycle (adults and the elderly). The implementation of mental health services faces more barriers to professional care than in the pre-pandemic period. This study aims to identify the effect of sociodemographic and Public Health Measures on the mental health of young age groups and mental health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. A systematic review without meta-analysis was performed on seven databases. The selection procedure followed the flow diagram of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Inclusion criteria included all types of research that looked at the impact of COVID-19 on mental health and mental health services. There are 44 included articles and the quality assessment shows that the study was evaluated as 80% and 100% quality criteria met. During the implementation of Public Health and Social Measures, the young age group experienced mental health problems, including stress, depression, anxiety, sleeping disorder, eating disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder related to socioeconomic status, academic, and social factors. This systematic review proves that the COVID-19 pandemic affects the mental health of the young age group and mental health services.
“I’m Not Satiety Without Rice”: Phenomenological Study of Barrier and Weight Loss Efforts in Home Settings Rohayati Rohayati; Wiwin Wiarsih; Astuti Yuni Nursasi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v12i1.48661

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of obesity around the world is quite high. Obesity management takes a long time and is highly disciplined. This can increase the noncompliance to obesity treatment. Family is a support system that can help obesity management. The study was to explored family experiences regarding the efforts and barriers to obesity management in a home setting. Methods: This study used a descriptive phenomenological research design. The seventh family who lived in Depok City were selected using purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria include 1) having family members who are overweight/obese, 2) obese family members who do not have comorbid diseases, 3) participants who do not have a chronic disease A semi-structured interview was used to collect data. The data analysis used Colaizzi’s method. Results: Four themes emerged, including 1) nutrition management efforts, 2) weight loss efforts, 3) unhealthy nutritional behavior patterns, 4) desire to achieve normal conditions. Conclusion: Family plays an important role in obesity management in the home setting. Nurses can optimize the family by providing support for positive efforts that have been made. Family counseling is needed to reduce perceived barriers.
Managing COVID-19 with Traffic transport Measures Azam Mohamadloo; Zahra Batooli; Gholamreza Mostafaii
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v12i1.50222

Abstract

Background: Since transmission of the virus occurs by interaction among individuals, the transportation system is the main factor in the spread of the COVID-19. The purpose of the study was to explain traffic transport measures to managing COVID-19 in Iran. Method: We first received the approvals of the Iran Committee against COVID-19. Then, measures of travel restrictions in 120 approvals were selected and categorized by the research team. Results All the measures associated with travel restrictions were elicited from the data analysis and were classified into four categories, including private transportation within the city, travel by private transportation means, travel between countries, and public transportation. Conclusion Travel restrictions have a severe impact on the sector, causing major dysfunction in activities at airlines and airports and significantly increase the risk of failure for air transport-related businesses. Therefore, developing the strategies to correct and re-orientate their businesses is urgently necessitating. To decrease the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary the engagement of citizens, the private sector, governments at all levels, as well as international agencies, and all other related organizations.
Analysis On the Attitude Towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help F A Nurdiyanto; Griselda Maria Ancela Wodong; Ririn Mamiek Wulandari
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v12i1.51157

Abstract

Failure to obtain mental health assistance from professional services can lead to wider treatment gaps and serious effects. People with mental health problems are encouraged to access mental health services for early assessment and intervention to promote their psychological well-being. This study was intended to evaluate the attitude towards professional help-seeking by considering demographic factors. This research was conducted through a quantitative approach using the ATSPPH-SF as the main instrument. A total of 590 respondents (male 150, x̅ age 24,16) participated voluntarily by filling out an online survey. The result found that the highest frequency of the respondents’ attitude was in the moderate category. This study also found that the attitude towards professional help-seeking was significantly different by gender (p<0,05), but there were no differences by ethnic group (Javanese, Minahasa, Sundanese), ages, and monthly expenses (p>0,05). This study shows that many Indonesians have not relied on professionals as the main source in solving mental health problems.
Patient Identification in the Hemodialysis Unit Using the Plan-Do-Study-Act Approach Dinda Iryawati Bedy Saskito; Kemal N. Siregar; Muhammad Fachri; STR Tri Handayani; Budi Hartono
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v12i1.53111

Abstract

This study determines the cause and solutions of the patient identification achievement that is not yet 100%, as the base to improve the patient identification system in the HD unit of GPI Hospital. Qualitative research using the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) approach involving triangulation of data collection, namely observation, documentation, and interviews with the PDSA NHS Improvement instrument. Informants were selected by snowball sampling. The PDSA results indicated that the problem cause was the HD team's lack of understanding of patient identification. This problem can be overcome by socialization and simulation of patient identification: a standard operating procedure for patient identification, implementation of patient identification, patient identification incident reporting flow, and money for patient identification. The problem of identifying patients in the HD unit can be resolved using the PDSA cycle that has been performed. Modifications are required for the next PDSA cycle, consisting of 1) regular socialization and simulation of patient identification; 2) SOP of patient identification in HD unit; 3) implementation of the identification process by involving the patient; 4) reporting and building awareness of realizing a patient safety culture if an incident occurs, and 5) reporting on the achievement of monev data and recommendations for improvement efforts.
Assesment of Cholera Preventive Practices Among Residents of Samaru Community, Sabon-Gari, Kaduna State, Nigeria Abdulmuhit Temitope ISIAQ; Seun Nurudeen AKOREDE; Adam Abiola AKOREDE
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v12i1.55178

Abstract

Throughout the years, cholera outbreaks have plagued many different countries. Cholera is not only a problem from the past; it's still a big public health issue today. This study assessed the cholera prevention practices among residents of Samaru Community, Sabon-gari, Kaduna State, Nigeria. The ex-post facto research design was used. A sample size of three hundred and seventy-six (376) respondents was conveniently drawn from a population of 18,039 residents of Samaru Community, Sabongari, Kaduna State, Nigeria. A researcher-developed close-ended questionnaire was used to obtain responses from the participants. Descriptive statistics of frequency, percentages, means and standard deviations were used to answer the research question and inferential statistic of one-sampled t-test was used to test the stipulated hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that the cholera prevention practice is significant (t=5.652; p= 0.000). Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that residents of Samaru Community, Sabongari, Kaduna State practice cholera prevention strategies. The study recommended the need for awareness campaigns through health talks to assist sustain the already existing cholera preventive practices among the population of Samaru community, Sabongari Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria.

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