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Unnes Journal of Public Health
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22526781     EISSN : 25487604     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Unnes Journal of Public Health (UJPH) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 635 Documents
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Factors Affecting the Work Engagement of Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic Erlian Indah Mustikawati; Ernawaty Ernawaty
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v12i2.67079

Abstract

The COVID-19 Pandemic is a challenge for the world and, foremost, the healthcare system. The high intensity of work, the high risk of exposure, and the mental burden due to COVID-19 can affect the work engagement of healthcare workers. Healthcare worker engagement tends to be low. This research aimed to identify the factors that affect the work engagement of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This research was a scoping review study conducted in December 2022. The keywords used were "work engagement," "healthcare worker," "healthcare," and "COVID-19" in the PubMed, Science Direct, and ProQuest databases. The criteria used were original articles written in English and published during 2020-2022. Outcome mapping based on PRISMA-ScR. A number of 19 articles were classified into job resources, personal resources, job demands, and demographic factors. Most of the articles were published in 2022 (52%), conducted in China (32%), had a cross-sectional research design (79%), and stated that healthcare workers are tied to work during the COVID-19 Pandemic (37%). The most common factors affecting workforce engagement found in the selected articles were job resources and job demands (47%). Healthcare workers' engagement level during the COVID-19 Pandemic was classified as moderate and high. The research found four factors affecting healthcare workers' work engagement during the COVID-19 Pandemic: job resources, personal resources, job demands, and demographic factors. Future research is expected to examine how to keep healthcare workers engaged in extreme situations such as the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Electronic Medical Records Implementation at Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital, Klaten, Indonesia atma deharja; Dito Yogo Waskito; Ervina Rachmawati; Veronika Vestine
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v12i2.67972

Abstract

Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital uses Electonic Medical Records (EMRs) to transform health technology. EMR filling completeness in the outpatient clinic was only 74.3% in June 2022, below the 100% service standard. This study aimed to analyze the factors causing the implementation problem of EMR in Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital—a quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional study was conducted, adapted from Mandatory Use of Software Technologies (MMUST) Model. The respondents totaled 108 people, including doctors, nurses, midwives, and medical recorders. Data analysis was performed using SmartPLS 3.2.9 with the SEM-PLS technique. This study showed a significant relationship between the variable's information quality and information satisfaction with a T-statistic value of 10.377. Furthermore, information satisfaction towards performance expectations (5,711) and performance expectations towards attitude (6,063). Social influence also affects performance expectations (2.660). Facility conditions affect attitude (2.145), attitudes towards overall satisfaction (26,209), and overall satisfaction with net benefits (10,876). However, there are two insignificant variable relationships: attitude towards use (0,367) and use towards net benefits (1.393). Based on the study, it is concluded that all exogenous variables influence the endogenous variable. However, there are two insignificant variable relationships. Hopefulness, future research can modify the model by adding control variables using the effect of confounding factors such as officer work schedules.
Home Environmental Factors with the Presence of Disease-Transmitting Vectors in Traditional Villages, North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Nur Alvira Pascawati
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v12i2.68488

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has many tribes and traditional villages. This makes the variables that affect the breeding and production of disease-transmitting mosquito vectors very complex. This study aims to observe customary areas that still adhere to customs in arranging community-housing patterns that may have the potential for mosquito-borne diseases. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 67 houses in Segenter Hamlet. Sampling technique with the simple random sampling method. Data analysis, namely univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The presence of disease-transmitting mosquitoes in traditional villages was mostly found in traditional-type houses. The determinant factor that contributes 77.79% to the presence of disease-transmitting mosquitoes is the placement of the kitchen outside the home. This factor is reinforced by the presence of a food storage area, the absence of an insulating door in the house, the location of the bathroom outside the house, the roof of the house made of woven, the traditional type house, the mixed type house and the walls of the house made of woven. These findings contribute to the development of an early warning system for the potential spread of vector-borne diseases and the development of health tourism through house screening.
Patient Satisfaction and its Socio-Demographic Correlates in Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Azharuddin Azharuddin; Novi Reandy Sasmita; Ghalieb Mutig Idroes; Rusdi Andid; Raihan Raihan; Tuti Fadlilah; Nanda Earlia; Taufik Ridwan; Ira Maya; Farnida Farnida; Rinaldi Idroes
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v12i2.69233

Abstract

Patient satisfaction based on a patient’s opinion is the main criterion and can be one of the best ways to measure the quality of healthcare services. In this study, we determined patient satisfaction in hospital healthcare services at Zainal Abidin Hospital (RSUZA) and the socio-demographic factors associated with patient satisfaction. We conducted a cross sectional study at RSUZA. To recruit participants, purposive sampling and accidental sampling are used in this study. The binomial proportion is used to determine the total number of respondents. The questionnaire was tested for was performed. The chi-square test of independence was used to analyze the difference in each answer on each variable. The Kendall tau correlation was used to explore the correlation between social demographic variables and the total patient satisfaction value. The questionnaire used in this study is valid (p < 0.000) and reliable (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.785). Of 904 respondents, 809 respondents (89.5%) were satisfied with the services provided by RSUZA. There was no difference on respondent in the gender category (p = 0.309), the age category (p = 0.095), and the respondent type (p = 0.377). Sociodemographic factors such as age (p < 0.000), education (p < 0.000), and occupation (p < 0.000) were significantly related to the level of patient satisfaction. We concluded that the majority of respondents are satisfied with the healthcare services provided by RSUZA. Healthcare providers need to focus on the patient’s age, educational level, and occupation in order to increase patient satisfaction, which is a benchmark for the quality of a healthcare service
Determinants diabetes mellitus of productive age Rr. Vita nur latif nur latif; sumardiyono sumardiyono; setyo sri rahardjo
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v12i2.72159

Abstract

Background : Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) Report by the Ministry of Health, in Indonesia there has been an increase in the prevalence of DM to 10.9%. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2019 placed Indonesia as the 6th ranked country in the number of DM sufferers which reached 10.3 million. Predictions from the IDF state that there will be an increase in the number of DM patients from 10.7 million in 2019 to 13.7 million in 2030. Lifestyle changes and urbanization seem to be important causes of this problem, and will continue to increase in the coming years. Aim : this study aims to determine the determinants of DM in productive age in Pekalongan Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Methode: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design approach on 158 research respondents at three selected area, there are the Tirto I, Kedungwuni I, and Wiradesa district, using a questionnaire, GPAQ instrument, and self-efficacy scale. Results : The results of the logistic regression test on the determinants of productive age DM obtained the equation model Y = -3.949 - 2.040 history of heredity + 1.932 physical activity + 2.345 perceived benefits + 2.985 knowledge dm. Conclusion : So that through this logistic regression test it can be concluded that together interacting variables of physical activity, knowledge, perceived benefits have an effect on the incidence of diabetes mellitus in productive age in Pekalongan Regency. keywords: DM determinants, productive age, GPAQ, self-efficacy scale
The Telemedical Literacy and Reproductive Health Literacy in Adolescents in The Urban Area mubarokah, kismi -; Kurniadi, Arif; Ernawaty, Dyah; Nugraeni, Novita; Nur Fajri, Puput
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v13i1.62082

Abstract

The Maternal Mortality Rate nationally has yet to gain the target of a drop of 183 per 100,000 live births. Telemedical literacy is an innovation to improve access to information and health services, including youth reproductive health. The study aims to analyze the correlation between telemedical literacy and reproductive health literacy in adolescents in the Middle Semarang Subdistrict. This observational study uses a cross-sectional design. The data from 200 teenagers were collected through a self-administered online questionnaire and analyzed using a rank spearman test. The results showed that telemedical and reproductive health literacy were sufficient. Age and education correlate positively to both telemedical literacy and reproductive health literacy. Telemedical literacy also associates with reproductive health literacy (p0.001). Government and private health institutions must increase reproductive health campaigns through online media.
The Changes in Hydration Status and Blood Glucose Levels of Young Football Athletes Who were Given Chia Seeds (Salvia hispanica, L.) Based Sports Energy Gel Lestari, Yanesti Nur Avianda; Farida, Eko; Candra, Adiska Rani Ditya; Amin, Nur; Fauzi, Nur
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v13i1.62739

Abstract

An athlete's hydration status is greatly affected by the adequacy of fluids and electrolytes during a workout. This study aimed to formulate a chia seed-based sports drink and analyzed its effect on hydration status and changes in blood glucose levels in football athletes. This experimental study on 46 young football athletes from Tyrex Java Semarang club was selected using a simple random sampling method. There are P(0)=control group (given 300mL placebo); and P(1)=treatment group (given 300 mL chia seed's sport energy gel). Administering placebo and treatment are done 45 minutes before exercise. Bodyweight and blood sugar level measurements are done 30 minutes before exercise and at 120 minutes. There were significant differences in the hydration status of study subjects before and after exercise (p=0.022), but the blood glucose level was not significant (p=0.413). However, the blood glucose level appeared to differ significantly (p=0.0001) between the control and treatment groups. As for changes in hydration status (kg and %) between the control group and treatment showed no sig-nificant differences (p=0.807 and 0.771). The conclusion is that giving chia seed's sports energy drink before exercise can maintain the blood glucose levels even though it does not impact the hydration status of athletes.
How Does The Quality of Work Life Affect The Commitment of Health Workers? Ernawaty, Ernawaty; Sari, Risqi Adinda; Antayamulya, Vianesa Aurum; Puspitasari, Nur Alifa Hera; Putri, Nuzulul Kusuma
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v13i1.67682

Abstract

Human resources has become the most important thing during the COVID-19 pandemic because COVID-19 affects the health worker not only physically but also mentally. Thus, it is important to continuously improve the Quality of Work Life (QWL) to maintain the health worker wellbeing during this tough time. This sudy aimed to examine the QWL of health workers who work at the Puskesmas and to find the association between QWL and work commitment. This research was a quantitative type of research using an observational analytic. The population of this research was all health center personnel in East Java with a minimum number of 267 respondents. The independent variable in this study is QWL and the dependent variable is the commitment of health workers. Data collection was done by distributing an online questionnaire. The results of this study indicated that the health workers of Puskesmas in East Java had a high commitment in handling COVID-19 and their QWL was sufficient. The ordinal regression test showed that QWL affected the commitment of Puskesmas health workers. The higher the perception of the quality of work life of health workers at Puskesmas in East Java, the higher the commitment they have to handle COVID-19.
Factors of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Indonesia: An Analysis of the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS 2017) Rahmadani, Haeda Dyah Masna; Puspitasantik, Yunita Dyah
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v13i1.68487

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the indicators of newborn mortality and also a health problem in infant growth and development. The case of LBW in Indonesia ranges from 5%-<10%, which makes Indonesia ranks sixth in Southeast Asia and in Indonesia as many as 1-3% of infant deaths occur. The aim of this study is to determine the factors associated with the case of LBW in Indonesia. This study used data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS 2017) using a cross-sectional design. Analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis and followed by bivariate analysis with chi-square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. From the analysis results, factors that determined greater risk of LBW are lower economic status (p-value = 0.002; AOR = 2.026; 95% CI 1.292, urban residence (p-value = 0.012; AOR = 1.649; 95% CI 1.118-2.432), pregnancy complications (p-value = 0.011; AOR= 1.705; 95% CI (1.128-2.576), multiple pregnancy (p-value= 0.058; AOR= 4.405; 95% CI 0.954-20.344), and the opposite association with LBW case was the first child category pregnancy interval (p-value= 0.007; AOR= 0.605; 95% CI 0.421-0.870). The influencing factors of LBW case from this study were economic status, urban residence, pregnancy complications, and multiple pregnancies.
Risk Factors For Caesarean Section due to Cephalopelvic Disproportion at Sakubva Hospital in Mutare District Manicaland Zimbabwe Olivier, Sundika Makengo; Muchirewesi, David; Mukuzunga, Munyaradzi; Mahamane Salissou, Maiboge Tanko
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v13i1.68693

Abstract

Cephalopelvic disproportion ( CPD) is one of the commonest indication of caesarean section (CS) . Failure to recognize cephalopelvic before or during labor is associated with fatal complications on the pregnant mother and the foetus . The average caesarean rate at Sakubva district hospital from 2018 to 2020 was 36.4% which is higher above compared to the Zimbabwean national C/S rate of 6 % and the WHO recommended CS rate of 10-15 % . The present increase in CS at Sakubva district is alarming and is a major concern, hence there is need to investigate the major risk factor which could have influenced its rising. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the various risk factors associated with caesarean section with regard to CPD at Sakubva district hospital in 2021.An analytic cross-sectional study was used taking data from January to December 2021 to investigate risk factor associated with caesarean section due to cephalopelvic disproportion at Sakubva district Hospital. Data were collected from the theatre and delivery register where records of 1950 cases of CS (348 cases of CS due to CPD and 1602 cases CS with no CPD) in 2021 were conveniently selected. Quantitative data were analysed using Epi Info™ version 7.2.5.0 . The overall prevalence of caesarean section due to CPD was 18% and major risk factors associated with caesarean section due to CPD (P< 0.05) were maternal age ≤18 years (OR 2, 95% CI 2 - 3.5), primigravida (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.2 -2.2), gestational age ≥40 weeks (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.6 – 2.6) , being unreferred (OR 3, 95% CI 1.9 -4.6), residing in rural area (OR 2.9, 95% CI 2.2-3.7), ANC visit < 4 (OR 1.4, 95% CI:1.1- 1.8) maternal height ≤150 cm (OR 20.5, 95% CI :7.6-54.8). High prevalence of CS due to CPD was found in this study, significant risk factors associated were mainly maternal but not neonatal which could have adverse maternal and perinatal outcome therefore intervention such as proper antenatal screening of patient with risk factors and health education, training of health workers, use of partograph and timely CS is needed.

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