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INDONESIA
Al-Maslahah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak
ISSN : 19070233     EISSN : 25028367     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Al-Maslahah (ISSN: 1907-0233, E.ISSN: 2502-8367) is a scientific journal in the fields of syari’ah that published by Syari’ah and Islamic Economic Faculty. Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies. This journal contains the masterpiece of professional writers and researchers. The vission of the journal is to be qualified Syari'ah journal either locally or internationally level. Meanwhile, the mission of Al-Maslahah is disseminating professional ideas of Syari'ah study to lectures, researcher, and those who have concern of this field. This journal warmly welcomes contribution from scholars and experts of related disciplines. Al-Maslahah is published biannually i.e. April and October.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 15, No 2 (2019)" : 6 Documents clear
REVITALISASI PERAN ZAKAT DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI MEDIASI KOMUNIKASI MUZAKKI DAN MUSTAHIK rizal fahlefi
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.393 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v15i2.1302

Abstract

Setiap komponen masyarakat memiliki tanggung jawab dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. Salah satunya adalah dengan memaksimalkan potensi zakat warga setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat menggali potensi zakat yang dimilikinya untuk dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya guna pengentasan kemiskinan di wilayah tersebut melalui mediasi komunikasi antara muzakki dan mustahik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah participatory action research dengan teknik menggunakan kesadaran mandiri komunitas dalam menyelesaikan problem mereka sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mediasi telah membuka ruang diskusi antara muzakki dan mustahik sehingga terbangun komunikasi yang aktif dan efektif antara dua komunitas tersebut untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan kemiskinan di daerah setempat melalui pemanfaatan potensi zakat.
PENGARUH MINUMAN KERAS TERHADAP TINGKAT PERCERAIAN Di KABUPATEN BONE Nur Hakimah
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v15i2.1473

Abstract

This research aimed to find out and elaborate the influence of alcohol against and to recognize and analyze how tackling the booze against divorce in the Bone Regency. Research methods used an empirical legal research in the disciplines of law to examines the primary data. The data were obtained through observation, interviews, and literature review. The population in this study were judges clerks of the Watampone Religious Court, litigants, and other relevant parties both directly and indirectly participants. The results of this study indicated that the influence of liquor against the Religious Court Watampone in the divorce rate was a substantial influence, because it gave of greatly affects the family economy, damaging mental, strikes the family, and could be isolated from the family its self. As for how to overcome the influence of liquor against divorce in the Bone that it was only formed a regional regulation that specifically, clearly and resolutely set about alcohol.
KRITIK TEORI DAN METODOLOGI PENGGALIAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYAIH ALI JUM‘AH Solihul Amin Ma'mun
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.472 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v15i2.1223

Abstract

This article examines Syaih Ali Jum‘ah's thoughts on the criticism of theories and methodologies for extracting Islamic law. Syaih Ali Jum'ah is one of the 'world-class' contemporary scholars whose studies and contributions of fatwas are widely awaited and followed. The author looks at the method of qualitative analysis of the study and the fatwa of Syaih Ali Jum'ah, that he does not only rely on the usul fiqh from the book al-Risālah by Imam Shafi'i as the only reference to explore Islamic law. But he had elaborated the usul fiqh of al-Risālah with the usul fiqh written by the ulama 'after Imam Shafi'i, such as Imam al-Ghozali and Imam Syatibi. In the sense of extracting Islamic law Syaih Ali Jum'ah has also adopted the science of mantiq and maqasid al-syariah. And not only that, he also did not close the entry of other methodologies other than the usul fiqh to strengthen, defend, support or just help validate the discovery and determination of a law. As he responded to the criticism that the methodology of social science is also an instrument of the usul fiqh. Keywords: Syaih Ali Jum‘ah's Thought; Criticism of Theory and Methodology; Mantiq Science; Maqasid al-Syariah; Social Sciences. Abtrak Artikel ini mengkaji pemikiran Syaih Ali Jum‘ah pada kritik teori dan metodologi penggalian hukum Islam. Syaih Ali Jum‘ah adalah salah satu ulama’ kontemporer tingkat dunia yang kajian-kajian dan kontribusi fatwa-fatwanya banyak sekali ditunggu dan diikuti. Penulis mencermati dengan metode analisis kualitatif dari kajian dan fatwa-fatwa Syaih Ali Jum‘ah, bahwa beliau tidak hanya mengandalkan usul fiqh dari kitab al-Rislāh Imam Syafi’i sebagai satu-satunya rujukan untuk menggali hukum Islam. Tetapi beliau telah mengelaborasi usul fiqh kitabal-Risālah dengan usul fiqh yang dikarang oleh para ulama’ setelah Imam Syafi’i, seperti Imam al-Ghozali dan Imam Syatibi. Dalam arti penggalian hukum Islam Syaih Ali Jum‘ah juga sudah mengadopsi dengan ilmu mantiq dan maqasid al-syariah. Dan tidak hanya itu, beliau juga tidak menutup masuknya metodologi lain selain usul fiqh untuk menguatkan, membela, mendukung atau sekedar membantu kevalidan penemuan dan penetapan sebuah hukum. Sebagaimana beliau menanggapi kritik agar metodologi ilmu sosial juga menjadi bagian instrumen dari usul fiqh. Kata Kunci: Pemikiran Syaih Ali Jum‘ah; Kritik Teori dan Metodologi; Ilmu Mantiq; Maqasid al-Syariah; Ilmu Sosial.
KONSEP MASLAHAT DALAM PANDANGAN SA’ID RAMADHAN AL-BUTHI Nanda Himmatul Ulya
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.04 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v15i2.1454

Abstract

The phenomenon of the use of the human mind that sometimes exceeded the limits in the terminology of Islamic law became a restlessness of Muhammad Sa`id Ramadhan Al-Buthi. Maslahat (goodness) in the view of Sa`id Ramadhan Al-Buthi was not an argument that was independent but must be supported by other propositions. Therefore, responding to this phenomenon, He created a limitation in the concept of goodness. According to him, as stated in his book Dlowabith al-Maslahah fi al-Shari`ah al-Islamiyyah, Maslahat could be accommodated into Islamic law if it fulfilled several criteria as follows: first, that the goodness was still within the scope of Shariah purposes (Maqashid al-Syar`iyyah). Second, it did not contradict the Holy Qur`an. Third, it was not contrary to sunnah. Fourth, it did not contradict with qiyas. Fifth, it did not conflict with higher maslahat. Thus, in the view of Sa`id Ramadhan Al-Buthi concept of the charity included hifdz ad-din, hifdz an-nafs, hifdz al-aql, hifdz an-nasl, hifdz al-mal. Its implementation was certainly based on the order. The higher maslahat has to be taken precedence over form the lower. Last but not least, Al-Maqashid Al-Syar`iyyah was the goal of Islamic Law to achieve the maslahat of humanity both in the world and the hereafter.
The Concept and Implementation of Al-Nahyu in Contemporary Islamic Law Determination AHMAD MAULIDIZEN
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.15 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v15i2.1253

Abstract

Ushul Fiqih merupakan dasar dari ilmu fiqih, yang berperan sebagai pondasi dalam menentukan hukum, klasifikasi argumentasi serta situasi dan kondisi yang melatar belakangi adanya dalil-dalil. Di dalam pembahasan Ushul fiqh terdapat al-Nahyu, yang memiliki makna larangan dalam melakukan suatu hal yang dilarang oleh Syariat. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang konsep al-Nahyu dan implementasinya dalam menetapkan hukum Islam. Tujuan pembahasan ini , adalah untuk memahami cara penetapan hukum Islam sesuai dengan yang telah ditetapkam oleh ulama ushul fiqh dalam memahami al-Quran dan Hadith. Artikel ini merupakan kajian pustaka yang menggunakan metode pengumpulan data secara dokumentasi yang berasal dari bahan rujukan yang berkaitan seperti buku, jurnal dan lain-lain. Kemudian di analisis secara deduktif, induktif dan komparatif. Ada Ketentuan Larangan: Nahi menunjukkan bahwa undang-undang melakukan tindakan yang dilarang kecuali ada indikasi yang menunjukkan undang-undang lain, larangan menunjukkan fasad (rusak) dari tindakan yang dilarang jika dilakukan, Nahi menunjukkan haram, Nahi menunjukkan larangan sesuatu, perintah untuk lawannya, Nahi menunjukkan larangan mutlak, Nahi menunjukkan larangan ibadah, Nahi menunjukkan larangan di mu'amalah.
KEDUDUKAN HIBAH WASIAT MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERDATA Muhammad Husni
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v15i2.1222

Abstract

Testament grants are a problem that often arises in the community. Testamentary grants are seen as virtuous deeds for the culprit because on the one hand the grantee wants to get a reward that continues to flow for him, on the other hand grants are one form of good deeds that is helping people who are given grants. Because the grant is a free gift, the grant must fulfill the stipulated conditions both in Islamic law and civil law. Assets granted by may not exceed one third of the assets owned. This is so that the heirs do not feel harmed. Grants are not allowed to be given to heirs unless there is approval from other heirs. Grants granted by the grantor to other people according to Islamic law are three opinions, which may be withdrawn, may not be withdrawn and may be withdrawn except to other people who are not close relatives. Whereas according to the Civil Law may withdraw the testamentary grant that has been given, because the will start from a party, if the party who testifies is withdrawing its intention, that is normal and permissible. withdrawal here is the same as aborting or canceling his good intentions. In other words, the will be given to someone else, but can be withdrawn.

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