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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
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Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019" : 18 Documents clear
The Effect of Parenting, Teacher’s Role, and Peers on Children’s Personal Safety Skills in Tangerang Hasanah, Aswatun; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Kuswardinah, Asih
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is experiencing the growth of the occupation where a third of the population of Indonesia is a school age child who is the forerunner of the nation that must be protected. In contrast to the situation almost every day is heard of violence in children who are dominated by sexual violence. In 2010-2017 cases of child violence reached 21 million cases, 42%-58% was a case of sexual violence. The case of child violence increases annually because the child is always positioned as a weak figure. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of parenting, teacher’s role and peers on personal safety skills in Tangerang. This research is a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. Research samples amounted to 294 respondents with simple random sampling techniques. The instrument used a questionnaire sheet. The technique of the data collection was done by interviews. The data analysis of this research using Chi-Square and logistic regression. The results of the Chi-Square test were obtained from the parenting (P = 0,039); teacher’s role (P = 0,021); peers role (p = 0,021). The logistic regression test found results contained in the parenting variables (p = 0,007) and OR 1.394; teacher’s role (P = 0,000) and OR 6.091; peers role (p = 0.001) and OR 2.260. Personal safety skills are an early effort done in dealing with child sexual abuse. With this skill the child is expected to be responsible for keeping the personal body from sexual offenders.                                                                   
Perbandingan Keefektivan Kompres Hangat dan Kompres Jahe Terhadap Nyeri Haid pada Siswi SMK (Studi Kasus di SMK 2 Al-Hikmah 1 Sirampog) Karomika, Ati; Yuniastuti, Ari; Ratna Rahayu, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini berasal dari hasil observasi yang menunjukan bahwa dampak dismenore yang mempengaruhi motivasi dan konsentrasi belajar serta mengganggu aktivitas siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis perbedaan keefektivan kompres hangat dan kompres jahe terhadap nyeri haid. Jenis penelitian  ini kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dan rancangan two group pre-post tes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi di SMK 2 Al-hikmah 1 Sirampog sebanyak 300 siswi. Sampel berjumlah 16 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner, dan faces pain scale revised. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat wilcoxon, dan multivariat manova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah kompres hangat p-value 0,000 < α (0,05), ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah kompres jahe p-value 0,000 < α (0,05), dan ada perbedaan keefektivan kompres hangat dan kompres jahe p-value 0,000 < α (0,05), dengan rata-rata tingkat nyeri kompres jahe 0,625 sedangkan kompres hangat 1,375, yang berarti kompres jahe lebih efektif terhadap penurunan nyeri haid. Agar dapat menjadi masukan bagi pengembangan ilmu kesehatan khususnya dalam penatalaksanaan dismenore, pihak sekolah dapat berperan aktif  dalam menangani siswa dengan dismenore, siswa dapat mengaplikasikan kompres hangat dan kompres jahe saat dismenore sehingga dapat tetap merasa nyaman saat haid.
Analysis of Program Implementation Health Business School (Uks) in Primary and Sub-Urban Urban in The District Jepara lathifah, Ummu; Woro K H, Oktia; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

School health program is all the efforts made to improve the health of school age children at each track, the type and level of education. 2015 3863369 elementary school students and primary coverage of 92.23%. Networking health in elementary school students in Jepara in 2015 amounted to 98.15% in 2016 while the decline was 80%, while the national target of 100%, so the impact on the increase in morbidity in primary school students, demonstrated by the case of diarrhea (related to PHBs) in 2015 amounted to 67.7% of cases and increased in 2016 by 68% of cases, dengue morbidity rate 58.8% while the national target of 51%. This study aimed to analyze Implementation Program School Health Unit (UKS) at the primary school of Urban and Sub-Urban Jepara. The research method is qualitative. The focus of this study contains basic qualitative assessment of the implementation of the program the school health program, which includes standard and policy targets viewed from: aspects of input (human resources, funding, infrastructure, and SOPs), process (planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation) and Output (UKS Service Improvement). Aspects of research results to implement UKS input already available and functioning properly. Both in terms of human resources, finance, infrastructure, and the unavailability of SOP: Human resources at the School of urban and school sub-urban enough, finance Educational urban and suburban use BOS funds, means school,  urban and sub-urban available are still lacking, SOP on urban and sub-urban schools are not available. Implementation aspects are aspects of planning for urban and suburban schools conducted annually by the joint meeting. Output Aspect Monitoring is done directly by the principal, recording and reporting do if someone is sick and referred. This research is expected to provide input in making the program refers to the government's program in the development of UKS program that objective can be achieved optimally, training UKS penaggung jawab specifically for teachers and complete record keeping and administration UKS. 
Difference of Maternal Parenting Style on Child’s Growth And Motoric Development Hidayah, Salis Nur; Yuniastuti, Ari; Kuswardinah, Asih
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The indicators for determining the health of infants are through their nutritional status. Developmental disorders of the toddler include gross movement disorders, subtle movements, socialization, independence and development of speech and language. The mother plays a role as an educator and care giver to their family. Other condition shoews that some women work to meet family needs and develop her abilities. The integtated Community Health Center of Gribig in Kudus Regency is dominated an industrial area where the number of malnourished children under five years of age each year increases, namely 3 cases in 2016 and 4 cases in 2017. And the motoric development experienced delays is not appropriate at his age. The purpose of the study was to determine the ratio of parenting style of working mother and housewife towards the growth and motor skills of children under five. This research was a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 90 respondents with Propotionate stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used observation sheets and questionnaires. Data collection techniques were interviews and observations. The results of the analysis used chi square test which is obtained parenting style in working mothers with toddler growth p = 0.026, while parenting style in housewife towards toddler growth p = 0.047, parenting style of working mothers with toddlers motorized are p = 0.001, parenting style of housewife with toddlers’ motor is p = 0.003 so that there is no difference of maternal parenting style on child’s growth and motoric development.
Disparity of Risk Factors Stunting on Toddlers in the Coast and the Mountain Areas of Sinjai, South Sulawesi satriani, satriani; Hary Cahyati, Widya; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

 Stunting is a form of malnutrition is characterized by short stature in children. The prevalence of toddler stunting in 2017 in South Sulawesi is 34%, while in  Sinjai Regency in 2016 is 34.6%, 2017 is 43.7%, and 2018 is 35.8%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the disparity of stunting risk factors in toddlers on the coast and mountain areas. This study used a case-control design. The sampling techniques are Fixed Disease Sampling and Stratified Proportional Random Sampling. The population consists of the entire toddler in Sinjai, whereas consists of 60 toddler stunting age 9-59 months and 60 normal toddler on the coast and mountain areas. The instrument used the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) sheet. The data were analyzed by univariate bivariate, Chi Square and multivariate with logistic regression. The Chi square test results showed that the risk factors stunting on the coast is energy intake (p = 0.03; OR = 2.99) and Fe (p = 0.03; OR = 2.99), while in the mountain is the protein intake (p = 0.01; OR = 6.5), Fe (p = 0.01; OR = 4) and Zn (p = 0.00; OR = 5.4). The logistic regression results indicate that stunting dominant risk factors in the coast area is the intake of proteins and in the mountain area is the intake of Fe. There is a disparity between the risk factors of stunting toddler in the coast  and mountain area. Poor nutritional intake increases the risk of stunting so it is necesary to increase the consumption of food sources of nutrients for toddlers.Stunting merupakan bentuk dari kurang gizi. Tahun 2017, stunting di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan masih tinggi (34%) dan Kabupaten Sinjai tahun 2016 (34,6%), 2017 (43,7%), dan 2018 (35,8%). Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis disparitas faktor risiko stunting balita di wilayah pesisir pantai dan pegunungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain case control. Teknik sampling yaitu Fixed Desease Sampling dan Stratified  Proportional Random Sampling. Populasi adalah seluruh balita di Sinjai dan sampel yaitu balita stunting usia 9-59 bulan dan minimal sampel sebanyak 60 balita stunting di wilayah  pesisir pantai dan pegunungan serta 60 balita normal di wilayah pesisir pantai dan pegunungan. Instrumen menggunakan lembar FFQ Semikuantitatif. Data dianalisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji Chi Square dan  multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan faktor risiko stunting di wilayah pesisir pantai yaitu asupan energi dengan nilai p=0.03 OR=2.99 dan Fe dengan nilai p=0.03 OR=2.99 sedangkan di pegunungan yaitu asupan protein dengan nilai p=0.01 OR 6.5, Fe dengan nilai p=0.01 OR=4, dan Zn dengan nilai p=0.00 OR=5.4. Hasil regresi logistik menunjukkan faktor risiko stunting yang dominan di wilayah pesisir pantai yaitu asupan protein dan di wilayah pegunungan yaitu asupan Fe. Terdapat disparitas faktor risiko stunting pada balita antara wilayah pesisir pantai dan pegunungan.
The Analysis of Factors Affecting Exclusive Breastfeeding in Grobogan Regency Novitasari, Tri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the giving of breast milk (ASI) in newborns to 6 months  babies without being given drinks or other food, breast milk can be given up to 2 years. Coverage of Exclusive ASI in Central Java Province 2017 (54.5%). In Grobogan Regency 2015 (67.67%), 2016 (10.18%), 2017 (11.1%), 2018 (10.38%). The research objective was to analyze the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in Grobogan Regency. The research was using cross sectional design. The research sample was 92 respondents that were obtained by cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation, questionnaire. Data analysis in the study used the Chi Square test and logistic regression test. The results found no influence of family support variables (p = 0,000), prenatal guidance (p = 0,000), the role of midwives (0,000), culture (0,000), no effect of venostyle style (p = 0.493) on exclusive breastfeeding in Grobogan Regency. The most influential variables were prenatal guidance with p = 0,000; EXP (B) / OR = 0.040. Health centers in Grobogan Regency need to improve cadre orderliness, increase counseling for mothers and the community. 
Analysis of Family Income Factors on Diarrhea Incidence through Behavior in Tapalang Iskandar, Wawan; Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktia; Hary Cahyati, Widya
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Diarrhea is one of an endemic disease and also a potential disease of outbreaks in Indonesia, including in Mamuju, West Sulawesi, where the disease is often accompanied by death. Tapalang is a sub-district with the highest cases of diarrhea in Mamuju in recent years. This study used a case control design with a fixed disease sampling technique. The population in this study were all toddlers in Tapalang as many as 1927 people with a total sample of 60 cases and 60 controls so that a total of 120 samples. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires, checklists and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using Multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a direct and statistically significant effect between family income on the incidence of diarrhea (b = 1.50; 95% CI = 0.319 to 2.68; p = 0.013). There was an indirect influence between family income on the incidence of diarrhea through behavior but not statistically significant (b = 0.98; 95% CI = -0.76 to 2.73; p = 0.269). There is a direct influence between behavior and the incidence of diarrhea even though it is not statistically significant (b = 0.74; 95% CI = -0.41 to 1.90 p = 0.210). The conclusions of toddlers diarrhea in Tapalang is influenced by family income. It is hoped that this research can be used as a reference for related parties in diarrhea control policies and also for mothers and toddlers' families in efforts to prevent diarrhea in toddlers.
Hypocholesterolemic Effect of Beet Root Extract (beta vulgaris) in Rats yuniarti, christina ary; Sri Ratna Rahayu, Rr; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a disorder of lipid metabolism that causes narrowing of blood vessels. Risk factors for coronary heart disease are characterized by an increase in cholesterol. Thus, prevention needs to be done by changing a balanced diet that is eating one fruit and vegetable, one with beet root that has a high antioxidant content. The purpose of this study was to examine the activity of beet root extract on rat cholesterol levels. This research method is experimental with post test design only randomized control group design. Treatment at a dose of 100 mg / kg, 200 mg / kg combined with 0.18 mg / kg simvastatin. The sample in this study was Wistar strain male rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 100-200 grams, the technique of random sampling using the formula Federer as many as 5 animals / group and divided into 7 treatment groups. Beet root extract and atherogenic feed were given for 35 days. Cholesterol levels were examined by the CHOD-PAP (Cholesterol Oxidase-Peroxidase Aminoantipyrine Phenol) method using a clinicon 4010 photometer. Data were analyzed using the Kruskall Wallis and Mann Whitney tests. The effect of beet root extract activity on reducing cholesterol levels at a single dose of 100 mg/kg BW of 17.40% (p-value = 0.673), single dose 200 mg / kg BW of 21.59% (p-value = 0.009), combination dose of 100 mg / kgbb of 7.10% (p value = 0.009), a combined dose of 200 mg / kgbb of 18.65% (p value = 0.347). Beet root extract is effective in reducing rat cholesterol at a dose of 200 mg/kg BW. 
Analysis Factors of Diarrhea Incidentin Toddlers At Purwodadi District Health Centre, Grobogan. Haswari, Galuh Tri; Wijayanti, Yuni; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Diarrheal is an endemic disease in Indonesia and also becomedisease with extraordinary events which accompanied by death. There are many factors that can influence diarrhea, such as personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, children's nutritional status, and parental knowledge. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Purwodadi I Health Center Grobogan. This research was a quantitative study, with a case control approach. The research sample was 92 samples with a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used questionnaires and observations. Data collection techniques of structured interviews used questionnaires, and observation sheets. Statistical analysis used Multiple Logistic Regression. The results found that the most influential variable among the other variables was maternal knowledge with p = 0,000. Whereas, the calculation of regression found that there is an influence on the age of mother p = 0.014, hand washing habit of mother p = 0.003, hand washing habit of toddler p = 0.019, and mother's knowledge p = 0,000 on the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The variables which are the main predictors in this study are the age of the mother, the skills of washing hands of mother, skills to wash the toddler's hands and mother's knowledge.
Perbandingan Keefektivan Kompres Hangat dan Kompres Jahe Terhadap Nyeri Haid pada Siswi SMK (Studi Kasus di SMK 2 Al-Hikmah 1 Sirampog)
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini berasal dari hasil observasi yang menunjukan bahwa dampak dismenore yang mempengaruhi motivasi dan konsentrasi belajar serta mengganggu aktivitas siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis perbedaan keefektivan kompres hangat dan kompres jahe terhadap nyeri haid. Jenis penelitian  ini kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dan rancangan two group pre-post tes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi di SMK 2 Al-hikmah 1 Sirampog sebanyak 300 siswi. Sampel berjumlah 16 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner, dan faces pain scale revised. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat wilcoxon, dan multivariat manova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah kompres hangat p-value 0,000 α (0,05), ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah kompres jahe p-value 0,000 α (0,05), dan ada perbedaan keefektivan kompres hangat dan kompres jahe p-value 0,000 α (0,05), dengan rata-rata tingkat nyeri kompres jahe 0,625 sedangkan kompres hangat 1,375, yang berarti kompres jahe lebih efektif terhadap penurunan nyeri haid. Agar dapat menjadi masukan bagi pengembangan ilmu kesehatan khususnya dalam penatalaksanaan dismenore, pihak sekolah dapat berperan aktif  dalam menangani siswa dengan dismenore, siswa dapat mengaplikasikan kompres hangat dan kompres jahe saat dismenore sehingga dapat tetap merasa nyaman saat haid.

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