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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020" : 20 Documents clear
The Relation of Drug Amount, Comorbidity, Blood Pressure, and Residential Area to Drug-Related-Problems of Hypertension Patients Fathnin, Fildza Huwaina; Yuniastuti, Ari; Kasmini H, Oktia Woro
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Hypertension is a direct cause of various cardiovascular diseases that can cause complications if not controlled. Drug Related Problems (DRPs) are treatment-related problems that can intervene in therapeutic outcomes, one of which is blood pressure. This study analyzed the relationship of factors that influence the case of DRPs in hypertensive patients. This research was an observational quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design conducted by direct interview method to 141 hypertensive prolanis patients in Semarang City Health Center. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed there was a relationship between the number of drugs (p = 0.038), comorbidity (p = 0,000), and blood pressure (p = 0,000) with the case of DRPs. There was no relationship between the area of residence and the case of DRPs (p = 0.569). Multivariate models showed the most influential factors were comorbidity (p = 0,000, OR: 21,689) and blood pressure (p = 0,000, OR: 13,277). The conclusion of this study is comorbidity and blood pressure are the predictors that most influence the case of DRPs in hypertensive patients.
Analysis of Premarital Sex Factor Through Self-Control in Teenagers At Senior High School / Equals in Sarolangun Regency Salviana, Eka Asvista; Made Sudana, I; Hary Cahyati, Widya
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Premarital sexual cases in adolescents can be caused due to various conditions and several factors. Data from the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) in 2017 shows that in Jambi Province there were cases of adolescents aged 15-19 who gave birth or pregnant with their first child with a percentage of 10.9%. This study aimed to analyze the effect of knowledge and information media on the incidence of premarital sex in adolescents in Senior High School/Equals at Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province. The type of research was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 371 adolescents. The analysis used in this research was Path Analysis. The results showed that knowledge had a negative and significant effect directly on the incidence of premarital sex, and there was a positive and significant effect directly from the information media on the incidence of premarital sex with a significant value for information media of 0.042 <0.05. Furthermore, on the incidence of premarital sex through self-control, it was found that knowledge had a negative and significant effect on premarital sex through self-control, and the results showed that information media had a positive and significant effect on the incidence of premarital sex through self-control.
Socio-demographic Factors Associated with Loss to Follow up Anti Retro Viral Therapy among People Living with HIV and AIDS in Semarang City Sutini, Sutini; Hary Cahyati, Widya; Ratna Rahayu, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Longlife Anti Retro Viral (ARV) treatment is an important component of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) care. Loss to follow up (LTFU) defined as not taking ARV refill for 3 months or longer from the last attendance for refill and not yet classified as dead or transferred out, this causes morbidity and mortality related to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The incidence of LTFU in ARV therapy among people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) in Semarang City 924 people (21%) (WHO target LTFU <20%). The aim of this research is to analyze education level, employment status and distance from residence to health services that affecting loss to follow-up of ARV therapy among people living with HIV and AIDS in Semarang City. The research used case control design. The sample of the research was 134 (67 cases and 67 controls) respondents obtained by purposive sampling technique. Technique for collecting the data were interview and questionnaire. Chi square and logistics regression test were used in analyzing the data. The result of the research showed that there were significant influences in the variables of education (p = 000), employment status (p = 0,000), distance from home to health services (p = 0.009 affect loss to follow up of antiretro viral therapy among people living with HIV and AIDS in Semarang City. Multivariate models showed the most influential factors was education level (p= 0,000. OR = 6.270). A treatment literacy program should be emphasized to people living with HIV and AIDS who are starting treatment and during treatment ARV.                                          
The Effectiveness of Audiovisual Media and Fairytale on The Level of Anxiety in Toddler during Immunization Hariastuti, Fela Putri; Kasmini Handayani, Oktia Woro; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Anxiety during immunization is a response shown by toddler during the treatment and it is indicated through mood disorder, that is deep and continually dreadful or worry feelings. The anxiety on the toddler must be overcome well, because it can influence his/her future development, and one way to overcome the anxiety on the toddler is giving media distraction through fairytale reading and audiovisual. The purpose of this research is to know the differences between giving the audiovisual media and the fairytale towards the anxiety level on the toddler during immunization. The research design uses Quasi-Experimental with Two Group Pre-Post Test Design, and the total sample is 94 respondents and they were taken by using consecutive sampling method. The data collection technique uses questionnaire, and in order to analyze the data, this research uses ‘Wicoxon’ and ‘Mann Whitney’ statistic tests. The results of this research were, it was found that the counseling by giving the fairytale reading method was little bit more effective than the audiovisual media, with Mean Rank score of the audiovisual was 51.50 and Mean Rank of the fairytale was 43.50, and the Significance value was 0.026 which was smaller than the significance level ρ <0.05. These two counseling methods could be used to decrease the anxiety level on the toddler during immunization. According to the results above, the average score of giving the fairytale reading was more effective than giving the audiovisual media. It was caused by the distraction effect which was experienced by the toddler during his/her interaction with the fairytale reader was stronger, so it could decrease his/her anxiety level.
Analysis Of Nurse Obedience in The Standard Precautions of Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) Dachirin, Wachid; Kuswardinah, Asih; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The prevalence of healthcare associated infections (HAIs) is increasing which caused by higher morbidity and mortality rates. Efforts are made to prevent and control the transmission of disease from patients to health care workers or vice versa is the application of Standard Precautions. This study determined the analysis of standard precautions obedience to prevent HAIs at Nahdlotul Ulama (NU) Demak hospital. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional design. The population were nurses at NU Demak hospital, and based on purposive sampling technique, there were 67 respondents. Data analysis uses Pearson Product Momment and Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate that partially influence of independent variables on standard precautions to prevent HAIs, namely in education (p = 0,000), knowledge (p = 0,000), training (p = 0,000), facility (p = 0,000), support get (p = 0,000) and supervision (p = 0,000). These results indicate that all variables have a positive effect on nurses obedience with standard precautions preventing HAIs at NU Demak hospital. The effect simultaneously gets a p value of 0,000, which means that there is a simultaneous influence of the independent variable on nurses obedience in standard precautions to prevent HAIs.
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Incidence of Sexual Violence toward Children at Semarang City Integrated Service Center Yanti, Erny Yuni; Yuniastuti, Ari; Ratna Rahayu, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Child Sexual violence is a universal crime regardless of the age of the child or gender. In 2017, in Semarang City there were 136 cases of child violence, 41 cases of sexual violence, while in 2018 there were 197 cases of child violence totaling 58 cases constituting sexual violence. The purpose of this research is to analyze, the economic status of parents, parental education, parenting types, peers, to the incidence of child sexual violence in the city of Semarang. The research method using the mixed method begins with the use of quantitative methods supported by qualitative methods, using a cross sectional research design. Quantitative data were collected using questionnaires, documentation and interviews, qualitative data were obtained through observations, field notes, and in-depth interviews with parents of victims and victims' assistants by purposive sampling. The research of sampel were victims of sexual violence aged 8-17 years, 35 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the chi square test and test logistic regression and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of data analysis found the the economic status had an influence on the incidence of sexual violence against children p value 0.041 <0.05 and Parental education, with a p value of 0.012. whereas in the type of foster parents and peers there was no influence on the incidence of child sexual violence with each p value of 0.652 and p value of 0.682. The logistic regression results showed the most influential variable on the incidence of child sexual violence was parental education with an OR obtained 5.306 p value 0.009. The results of qualitative research concluded that low economic status and low parental education have also influenced the child sexual violence in Semarang city.
The Effect of Noise to Morphology of Rats (Mus Musculus) Spermatozoa Halimah, Khori; Ratna Rahayu, Sri; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Infertility is a serious problem in health and social issue. Exposure to noise is one of the causes of physical and psychological stress that can activate central and peripheral responses in the endocrine system and autonomic nerves as a form of adaptation, so as to reduce the normal percentage of spermatozoa morphology. This study aimed to determine the effect of noise in rice milling on spermatozoa morphology. This study was conducted with laboratory experimental research methods with post-test only control group design. The rats were divided into 2 groups randomly, namely the control group with noise exposure +60 dB (KK) and the treatment group that received noise exposure ± 90 dB (KP) in UD Berkah Tani Grinding Mill for 35 days. On the 36th day, the rats were terminated and spermatozoa were taken to giemsa staining, then observe under a microscope. The data normality were analyzed using Shapiro Wilk and homogeneity were tested using Levene test. The results showed that there were a significant in the spermatozoa morphology between the control and treatment group (p < 0.05). It was indicate that there was a difference of noise exposure for 35 days.
Analysis of The Relationship Allergic Contact Dermatitis on Scavengers Wiratama, Rifki; Hary Cahyati, Widya; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Occupational skin disease is the second most common occupational disease in Europe after musculoskeletal injuries, while the most common occupational skin disease is contact dermatitis, accounting for 70-90%. Determining the cause of contact dermatitis in the work environment is very important, because avoiding the causative agent will lead to a cure and reduce the recurrence rate. This study aims to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene, knowledge, use of personal protective equipment, and working period of allergic contact dermatitis in scavengers at the Piyungan Yogyakarta garbage dumpsite. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 112 scavengers. The analysis of this research uses Path Analysis. The results showed that there was a direct relationship of personal hygiene to allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.243 (p = 0.003 <0.05), there was a direct relationship of knowledge of allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.216 (p = 0.000 <0.05), There was a correlation between the use of PPE on allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.124 (p = 0.001 <0.05). There was a relationship between working period and allergic contact dermatitis with a path coefficient of 0.253 (p = 0.000 <0.05). Scavengers should increase knowledge about allergic contact dermatitis, especially regarding the impact and prevention of allergic contact dermatitis and pay more attention to regular individual hygiene.
The Risk Factors of HIV Incidence in Demak Regency in 2019 Angraini, Ulfi; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) which attacks the human immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight any disease. One of the districts in Central Java, namely Demak Regency, is one of the areas that are quite high in HIV incidence and every year in that place has increased, therefore the aim of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of HIV in Demak Regency in 2019. This study used a cross sectional approach which was strengthened by interviews. The populations in this study were people who had tested HIV and were registered at the Demak District Health Office in 2019 and obtained 126 people. In this study, the sample was purposive sampling; with a total are 106 respondents. The instrument in this study was the provision of a questionnaire on sexual behavior, environment and socioeconomic status. After the data is obtained, it is analyzed by bivariate, univariate and multivariate. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between sexual behavior factors with a P-Value of 0.008, OR = 3.235 and a CI of 1.334 - 7.844. Besides that, socioeconomic status is also a risk factor associated with the HIV incidence with a P-Value of 0.001, OR = 0.253 and a CI of 0.111 - 0.575. Meanwhile, social environmental factors were not related to HIV incidence because the P-Value was 0.102, OR = 0.511 and CI was 0.227 - 1.149. However, the independent variable can only explain by the model  23.1% and there are other factors that influence the risk of HIV incidence.
Analysis of Internal Factors for the Worm Case on the Nutritional Status of Children in Roof Tile Craftsmen Areas Lestari, Nurarifah Wiji; Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktia; Rini Indriyanti, Dyah
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Worm is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms. Worm infections that are transmitted through soil or commonly referred to as Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) types, namely Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichuira, Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. The purpose of this study was to analyze internal factors related to the case of worms and have an impact on the nutritional status of children in the roof tile craftsmen area in Karanggeneng Village, Boyolali Regency. This research is a quantitative study, with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 119 respondents obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and laboratory tests. Data analysis in this study used descriptive statistical tests and linear regression. The results of research in the roof tile craftsmen area of Karanggeneng Village, Boyolali Regency, showed that there was a relationship between the variables of hand washing (p = 0.000), cutting nails (p = 0.000), defecation habits (p = 0.000) on the case of worms. This study also showed that the variable eating habits (p = 0.040) and the case of worms were related to the nutritional status of children (p = 0.007).

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