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Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
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Public Health

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Analysis of Postures Towards Musculoskeletal Disorders Experienced By Batik Artisans of Sukamaju Giriloyo Yogyakarta Arifin, Asyhara Naela; Ratna Rahayu, Sri; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Batik artisan tends to bend his neck while using a tool called canting to make batik fabrics for long hours (approximately 12 hours). Viewed from the health perspective, working in such position for long hours may cause abdominal muscles to be inelastic, bent spine and strained eye muscles. Health disorders are cummulative and if left alone for long period they will get worse, impair health and reduce work productivity. Batik artisans may produce batik fabrics in great amount but their long term health tends to be overlooked. Therefore, this study was aimed to analyze the effects of muscle overstretch (weight factor) and unnatural work posture (unnatural posture factor) on Sukamaju batik artisans in Giriloyu village, Yogyakarta. This study employed a mixed method of the regression test and descriptive explanation. The research results show that unnatural work posture and muscle overstretch (weight factor) may cause musculoskeletal disorders on written batik artisans of the Sukamaju batik artisan community in Giriloyo village.
The Influence of Knowledge, Attitude, and Family Supports on the Behavior of Utilization Garbage in Kendari City Febriandi, Sarif; Kuswardinah, Asih; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Garbage was unused leftover goods. The middens in the city of Kendari in 2017 were 200 tons/day and in 2018 amounted 229.46 tons/day of unmanaged garbage around 10.29 tons/day. The purpose of this was to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitude, and family supports on the behavior of the utilization of garbage in Kendari city. This study was using cross sectional design. The sampling technique of this study were Stratified Random Sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The population in this study was all the people of Kendari city. Samples amounted to 400 respondents. The instrument was using questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with Chi square with a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05) and multivariate with logistic regression. The result of Chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.000; OR=2.481), attitudes (p=0.014; OR=1.829), family support (p=0.001; OR=2.398) on the behavior of the utilization garbage. The logistic regression results show that knowledge has the most influence on the behavior of garbage utilization. The society was expected to dispose of garbage in the place that has been provided and processing garbage.
THE INFLUENCE OF CALENDAR AND LEFLET MEDIA TOWARD THE TODDLER MOTHERS’ INCREASING OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO POSYANDU Bernadetha, Bernadetha; Kuswardinah, Asih; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Abstract

Posyandu is a health effort organized from, by, for and with the community, in order to empower the community and provide facilities to the community in obtaining basic health services, primarily to accelerate the reduction in maternal and under-five mortality rates. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of the calendar media on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of children under five (toddlers) in participating visits to Posyandu. This research was a quantitative research with two group pretest-posttest experimental methods. The calendar media was given to mothers of intervention group, and leaflet media to the control group. The study population was all mothers of toddlers in the Semarang City while the number of samples were 144 mothers who have toddlers aged 6-59 months in the Karangayu Health Center, Poncol Health Center and Bugangan Health Center. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate. The results showed that after the intervention increased knowledge of children under five in the calendar group (0.93%) was smaller than in the leaflet group (1.38%). The increase in the attitude of the toddlers in the calendar group (1.40%) was almost the same as the leaflet group (1.38%). Increasing the frequency of attendance of Toddler Children to the Posyandu in the calendar group (0.52%), is greater than in the leaflet group (0.29%). The conclusion of this study was that there was an increase in the frequency of attendance between the intervention groups using calendar media and the control groups using leaflet media. Interventions using calendar media increase the frequency of attendance more than using leaflet media.
The Effectiveness of Audiovisual Media and Fairytale on The Level of Anxiety in Toddler during Immunization Hariastuti, Fela Putri; Kasmini Handayani, Oktia Woro; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Anxiety during immunization is a response shown by toddler during the treatment and it is indicated through mood disorder, that is deep and continually dreadful or worry feelings. The anxiety on the toddler must be overcome well, because it can influence his/her future development, and one way to overcome the anxiety on the toddler is giving media distraction through fairytale reading and audiovisual. The purpose of this research is to know the differences between giving the audiovisual media and the fairytale towards the anxiety level on the toddler during immunization. The research design uses Quasi-Experimental with Two Group Pre-Post Test Design, and the total sample is 94 respondents and they were taken by using consecutive sampling method. The data collection technique uses questionnaire, and in order to analyze the data, this research uses ‘Wicoxon’ and ‘Mann Whitney’ statistic tests. The results of this research were, it was found that the counseling by giving the fairytale reading method was little bit more effective than the audiovisual media, with Mean Rank score of the audiovisual was 51.50 and Mean Rank of the fairytale was 43.50, and the Significance value was 0.026 which was smaller than the significance level ρ <0.05. These two counseling methods could be used to decrease the anxiety level on the toddler during immunization. According to the results above, the average score of giving the fairytale reading was more effective than giving the audiovisual media. It was caused by the distraction effect which was experienced by the toddler during his/her interaction with the fairytale reader was stronger, so it could decrease his/her anxiety level.
Co-Authors Arifin, Asyhara Naela Asih Kuswardinah Bernadetha, Bernadetha Febriandi, Sarif Hariastuti, Fela Putri Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Ratna Rahayu, Sri